1、Unit 5 The power of nature,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6-,-7-,-8-,-9-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,1.equipment n.U设备;装备;配备派生equip vt.装备;使具备条件领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)They can “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015课标全国,语法填空)它们可以调节一座房子的温度而不用电器。(2)There is a fully-equipped teaching
2、 hospital with television studio and classroom.(2014江西,阅读理解C)有一个装备齐全,带有电视演播室和教室的教学医院。,-10-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,-11-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,2.appoint vt.约定;任命;委派派生appointment n.约定;约会领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment la
3、te,you will be considered important.(2015陕西,信息匹配)有人这么认为,如果你约会迟到,你会被认为是重要人物。(2)We must realize that keeping appointments is a contract that is silently agreed.(2015陕西,信息匹配)我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。(3)They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.(2015陕西,信息匹配)他们忽略了约定的时间,在规
4、定时间之后离家。,-12-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,-13-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,3.vary vi.呈现不同vt.多样的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)TV Ears has helped people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly.(2015北京,阅读理解B)“电视耳朵”帮助了各种听力障碍的人清楚地听到了电视的声音。(2)Last train times vary
5、.(2014课标全国,阅读理解D)最后一班车的时间表不同。(3)She varies her eating habits a lot.她的饮食习惯变化很大。,-14-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,-15-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,4.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证书;保证领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)自由需要由责任做担保。(2)Thi
6、ngs are guaranteed to get better.(2013浙江,信息匹配)情况保证会好转。(3)We will do our best,but cant guarantee that we will win.我们会尽力,但不能保证我们会赢。,-16-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,3,4,-17-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,.单句语法填空1.The students homework varies considerably in quality.2.Teaching methods vary greatl
7、y from school to school.3.This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.4.The watch is still under guarantee.5.Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment(appoint).(2014福建,阅读理解C)6.She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.(2014安徽,完形填空)7.The
8、soldiers were equipped(equip) with the latest weapons.8.Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment(equip).(2014广东,阅读理解D),-18-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,.完成句子1.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。He guaranteed to me/gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.2.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变化。The prices of
9、 some goods vary with the season.3.校长任命了一位新主任。The headmaster appointed a new director.4.你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。Youd better equip your bicycle with a head light.,-19-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,make ones way前往领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperate
10、ly tried to determine which math problem I would get.(2014湖南,阅读理解B)当Totten夫人从教室的前面走过来的时候,我拼命想我会得到什么样的数学题。(2)Without experience in it,we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索前进。(3)The Great Wall winds its way across the north part of China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。,-20-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语
11、特训,核心句式,句式特训,-21-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,完成句子1.然后她向车站走去。Then she made her way to the bus stop.2.你如果迷路了,就找警察问路。If you lose your way,ask a policeman.3.他在森林中摸索着前进。He felt his way through the forest.,-22-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bed-roo
12、m became as bright as day.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。分析提炼究考法be(just) about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)。when是并列连词,意为“这时”。领悟考法用考点分析句子成分,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I was just about to go out when the phone rang.我刚要出去,这时电话响了。(2)He was about to see the boss when the boss appeared at the door.他正要去见老板,这时老板出现在门口。,-23-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,
13、核心句式,句式特训,1,2,2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析提炼究考法this being my first experience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表
14、示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。特别需要注意的是:(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。,-24-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,1,2,独立主格结构的构成方法如下:(1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式(2)名词/代词+过去分词(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(4)名词/代词+形容词(5)名词/代词+副词(6)名词/代词+介词短语其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。,-25-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,领悟考法用考点分析句子结构,并完成下列句子:(1)B
15、ats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some having(have)a life span of around 20 years.(2)The problems solved(solve),the quality has been improved.(3)There being(be) no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you.(4)He came into the room,his ears red with cold(冻红了).,-26-,重点单词,单词特训,核心短语,短语特训,核心句式,句式特训,单句语法填空1.I was just about to leave when the guard came.2.When night came,we put ourselves up in a small local hotel.Night coming,we put ourselves up in a small local hotel.(come)3.When all the guests were seated,they began their dinner.All the guests seated,they began their dinner.(seat),
