1、模块知识纠错练五 必修 5限时 40 分钟 见学生用书 P360注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空 1When entering the room, I found him _(surround) by a pile of books. 答案与解析 surrounded surround 与 him 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2There is no doubt that water turns to steam if _ (heat) to 100.答案与解析 heated if 省略句，补全完整后是 if it is heated. 3Only by exposing
2、yourself _ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.答案与解析 to expose oneself to sth.“使自己接触； 暴露于” 。4What _ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made _ real difference to the girls life.答案与解析 delighted; a 第一处在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词 was 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 delighted。第二空是固定短语make a difference
3、 to.“对有作用” 。5I _ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was _ (willing) to prepare meals.答案与解析 had swept; unwilling 第一处在句中作谓语，表先于从句谓语动词 returned 之前发生的动作，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填 had swept。 第二空在句中作表语，根据语境可知此处表“不愿意” ，故填 willing 的反义词 unwilling。6We suggested that effective measures _ (take)
4、 to prevent the smoggy weather from going bad to worse. 答案与解析 (should) be taken suggest“建议 ”， 其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用 should do 形式，should 可以省略。measures 与 take是被动关系，故用被动语态，填(should) be taken。7_ is vital that the expert be informed once the information _ (update). 答案与解析 It; is updated it is vital that.“至关重要”
5、 ；第二空在 once 引导的从句中作谓语，应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语 the information 与 update 是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is updated。8The instant he _ (slide) into the room, his mother caught sight of him. 答案与解析 slid 设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词 caught 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式 slid。slide _(溜进) slidslidsliding。9_(assist) by his colleagues, the manag
6、er soon put everything in place. 答案与解析 Assisted 设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。assist 与 the manager 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。10Without enough evidence, there is no possibility _ they will draw a _ (conclude)答案与解析 that; conclusion there is no possibility that.“不可能” ； 第二空设空前是不定冠词 a, 故该空应填单数名词。draw_a_conclusion“得出结论
7、”。_单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1She slipped on the oil, fell onto the broke glass, and hit her head on the floor. _答案与解析 brokebroken break 与 glass 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表完成的动作，故用过去分词作定语。break(打碎)brokebroken breaking2Every time he attended to a meeting, he put forward his unique opinion._答案与解析 去掉 to attend “出席” ，是及物动词，其后直接接
8、meeting、lecture、wedding 等名词作宾语，故介词 to 多余。3As is known to us, unless you take regular exercise, you will easily fall illness. _答案与解析 illness ill 在句中作表语，应用形容词，故名词illness 改为形容词 ill。fall ill“生病” 。fall_asleep“睡着” 。4I was appreciating the enjoyably scenery in the countryside while an unpleasant scene attr
9、acted my attention._答案与解析 enjoyablyenjoyable; whilewhen 在句中作定语修饰名词 scenery 应用形容词，故副词 enjoyably 改为形容词 enjoyable。此处是 be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”句式，when 表“这时突然” 。5Only after being asked three times he come to the meeting that day. _答案与解析 he 前加 did only介词短语置于句首，主谓部分倒装。根据句中时间状语 that day 可知谓语用一般过去时，故 he
10、前加助动词 did。6He worked as a high school teacher, which involved spend a great deal of time with students._答案与解析 spendspending involve doing sth.“包括做某事” 。7It is delighted to tell you something about the activity to be held in our school. _答案与解析 delighteddelightful 在句中作表语说明事情的特点和性质，表“令人高兴的” ， 应用形容词 deli
11、ghtful。delightful“令人高兴的” ，修饰物。delighted“高兴的” ，修饰人以及与人有关的名词，如smile、 look 等。8He sped up so as to arriving at the caf at the appointed time. _答案与解析 arrivingarrive so as to do sth.“为了做某事” ， 不定式作状语表示目的。9Lacked money, he cant afford to buy the furnished house. _答案与解析 LackedLacking he 与 lack 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在
12、分词作状语。10The lecture has left deep impression on both the students and teachers. _答案与解析 deep 前加 a leave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻的印象” 。过去分词、倒装句和省略句语法填空 Albert Einstein, one of the 1._ (great) scientists in the world, developed many theories, which made great 2._ (contribute) to peoples unders
13、tanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879.He was especially 3._ (interest) in mathematics and science in school. While 4._ (study) at college, he learned physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 5._ same time, he continued st
14、udying physics on his own. In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by publishing five major research papers, one of 6._ conveyed completely new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper, Einstein put 7._ t
15、he special theory of relativity, which changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.During World War Einstein 8._ (advise) the United States to build nuclear weapons. He felt that these weapons might 9._ (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War ， learning about the terrifying s
16、ituations facing those 10._ (expose) to radiation, Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. He died in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 18, 1955.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。1greatest 考查形容词比较级。设空前是 one of the，故设空应用最高级，故填 greatest。2contributions 考查词性转换。设空前是形容词，故设空处应填名词。make contribut
17、ions to . “对做贡献” 。3interested 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作表语，表“感兴趣的”，应用 interested。be interested in . “对 感兴趣” 。4studying 考查省略句。while 引导的从句主语与主句主语 he 一致，且从句是 while he was studying 的省略形式，故填 studying。5the 考查冠词。 at the same time “与此同时” 。6which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 five major research papers，关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故用关系代词 wh
18、ich 引导非限制性定语从句。7forward 考查动词短语。put forward “提出” 。8advised 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 During World War ，故谓语用一般过去时。9be needed 考查动词语态。主语 these weapons 与 need 是被动关系，故用被动语态。10exposed 考查非谓语动词。expose 与 those 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。短文改错 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，Im writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was
19、in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and furnishing room in your house. I liked the delicious food cooking by Mrs. Green, that made my journey unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste again in the future. In addition, remind constantly by you to practise oral
20、 English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result of, I have made great progress in my speaking English.Move by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is convenience to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案与解析 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Gree
21、n，Im writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and room furnishing furnishedin your house. I liked the delicious food by Mrs. Green, cooking cooked that whichmade my journey unforgettable. I will have the chance to taste
22、Hopeful， Hopefullyagain in the future. In addition, constantly by you to it remind re indedpractise oral English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result ， I have made great progress in my English.speaking spokenby your kindness, I sincerely invite you to com
23、e to China for a Move ovedvisit when it is to you.convenience convenientYours sincerely，Li Huafurnishingfurnished 考查非谓语动词。 furnish 与 room 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。cooking cooked 考查非谓语动词。cook 与 food 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。thatwhich 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 the delicious food，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。Hopefu
24、lHopefully 考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故 Hopeful 改为 Hopefully。taste 后加 it 考查代词。该处指品尝格林夫人做的饭，应用代词it 代替名词 food。remindreminded 考查非谓语动词。remind 与 I 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。去掉 of 考查介词短语。as a result “结果；因此” ；as a result of“因为 ”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。speakingspoken 考查非谓语动词。speak 与 English 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。spoken English “英语口语” 。MoveMoved 考查非谓语动词。move 与 I 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。convenienceconvenient 考查形容词。在句中作表语，应用形容词，故 convenience 改为 convenient。
