1、2018-2019 学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（本试卷考试时间为 130 分钟，满分 150）第 1 部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分 15 分）第 1 节 疑问句翻译 （共 3 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 3 分）1 我们以前在哪儿见过吗？2 你对这本书印象如何？3 你的新办公室在几楼，三楼还是四楼？第二节 回答问题 （共 3 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）你将听到一段对话，并附有 3 个问题。请根据对话内容，回答这三个问题，将答案写在答题卷上标号为 4-6 的空格中。4_5_6_第三节 故事复述 （6 分）你将听到一段独白。请根据试卷上的提示，将这段独白的主要内容复述出
2、来，写成一段文字，填写在答题卡上标号为 7 的空格中。7_第 2 部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you worried about moving up to senior high school（高中）？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first wee
3、k.Youre not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready
4、 to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then you will be paired wit
5、h an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in differe
6、nt rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an el
7、der brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the unde
8、rlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.22The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .Ateachers wo
9、nt blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them23Which of the following is true about the CHANGES?A. You will have your lessons with the same teacherB. You will not have homework for different subjectsC. A
10、copy of your school timetable would not helpD. There are lots of differences between junior and senior high school 24. According to the author, you can do all the following EXCEPT _ .AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask yo
11、ur elder brother or sister for advice.Hi, my name is Ethan King and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, at age 14, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井) in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the
12、local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids
13、in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me
14、. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得) to play. Every kid who lo ves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Bal
15、l in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.25. Ethen is_ years old nowadays. A. fourteen B. twenty-two C. twenty-three D. twenty-four26. When Ethan left Ntette,_.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boysB. he gave his soccer ball to the village boysC. o
16、ne of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballD. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls27. What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer balls.B. It trains kids who love soccer.C. It started when Ethan was 14 years old.D. It gives new soccer balls to kids in po
17、or communities.28. We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.A. kind B. talented C. brave D. carefulCWhat time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑）going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention t
18、o our body clock. It can tell u s what time of day we can perform（表现） best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your bodys temperature rise quickly.But everyones body cl
19、ock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能 ) is at its bes
20、t between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.F
21、inally, it is best to eat when were active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar level s (血糖）from getting too high.29. _ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.A. Morning people B. A warm showerC. Our body temperature D. Our body clock30. What is
22、the best time for physical performance?A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm. B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.C. Between noon and 4 pm. D. Between 5 am and 8 am.31. Why is it best to eat when were active?A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.来源:学科网C
23、. Because our body can burn more calories.D. Because our body needs a short sleep.32. What is the best title (题目） for this article?A. How can we work betterB. The best time to exercise来源:学科 网C. How can we keep healthyD. The best time to do somethingDLondons Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18
24、th century，when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London. As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”At the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However，this si
25、tuation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，and decided to move to London. In the 1950s，a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly，Chinese restau
26、rants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants(移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns，and a
27、 lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by，Londons Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university. And most got highly- paid jobs. As a result，incr
28、easing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever，and a must- see for every visitor to London.33What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?ALime house was influenced by World War .BThe numbe
29、r of Chinese people in Britain increased after the wa r.CMany Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.DThe new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.34Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABefore the 20th century， “Chinatown” in London was still very small.BIn th
30、e 1950s，Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.CMost of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.DWith the help of the British government，Chinatown was very successful.35According to the passage，now most of the Chinese living in London .Aare clever Bwork long hours Chave highly-paid jo
31、bs Dlive an unhappy life第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs. Their business do not succeed. 36 They are liked and supported (支持). They have friends, luck and success. When you improve
32、 your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.来源:学,科,网Be polite to everyone you meet. 37 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect (影响) your chances of success. Use these magic words as often a
33、s possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt
34、(打断) people. 38 _39 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds o f time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor(幽默) shows good manners. _ _40 _ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your
35、 mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Use good manners when driving.B. People with good manners are accepted.C. It is better to make a careful plan b efore you take action.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. Tell jokes or pass on funny stories
36、that everyone will enjoy.F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being impolite.第 3 部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Making friends is a skillLike most skills, it 41 patience(耐心)If yo
37、u want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 some actionYou must first go where there are peopleYou wont make friends staying home 43 Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 44 you do is much easierOr join someone 45 some activityMany people are 46 whe
38、n talking to new people 47 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknownAnd its human nature to feel a bit 48 about the unknownMost of fears about 49 new people come from doubts about 50 We imagine other people are 51 usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that But dont forget that th
39、ey must be feeling the same wayTry to accept yourself 52 you are, and try to put the other at easeYoull both feel more comfortableTry to act self-confident even 53 you dont feel that way when you 54 a room full of strangersWalk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 55 If you see someo
40、ne youd like to 56 , say somethingDont wait for 57 person to start a talkJust meeting someone 58 does not mean that youll make friends with that person 59 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”It takes time to 60 friendship.41.Acosts Bneeds Cspends Dwants42. Atake Bmake Cdo Dcarry43. Al
41、onely Byourself Calone Dwith you44. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat45. Awith Bin Con Dto46. Ashy Bexcited Cafraid Dworried47. AAt BFor CIn DAfter48. Aunhappy Busual Cupset Dunlucky49. Ameeting Btalking Cvisiting Dspeaking50. Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dourselves51. Atalking Bsaying Cjudging Dlaughing52.
42、Alike Bas Cwhat Dthat53. Awhen Bif Cas Dwhat54.Acome Bgo Center Dstep to55.Alaugh Bsmile Ccry Djump56.Aspeak to Btalk about Csay to Dcall up57.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers58.Aold Byoung Cnew Dlittle59.ARelation BFriendship CConnection DFeeling60.Adevelop B. start C. keep D. change 第二节 语法填空 （共
43、10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170 的相应位置上。During the summer holiday, I visited one of my favorite foreign 61 （county）-the UK. I think its no pleasure 62 （visit）cities only in our own country. It was the first time that I 63 （travel ）abroad
44、.When I walked on the street, I wanted to say 64 clean the street were. People there spoke 65 （entire ）different dialects as I had heard before. While 66 （talk）with foreigners, I regretted that I hadnt listened to my English teacher. He was always asking us 67 （study）English hard. Though I find 68 h
45、ard to learn English well , I made up 69 （I ）mind to study hard from now on . I would make full use 70 every chance to practice speaking English.第 4 部分 单词拼写 （共两节， 满分 15 分）第 1 节 单词拼写，根据所给汉意写出单词（共 8 个小题， 8 分）71 .You cant play _(在户外)before you finish your homework.72. Go _ (径直，直接)ahead and you will see
46、 the postoffice. 73. I think it is wrong of you to _(忽略) what your father said. 74. I heard the news report, but I am still not sure whether the information is _ (可信赖的)or not.75. Though I havent met him for years, I still could _ (认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.76. Because of the glo
47、bal warming, more and more natural _ (灾难) are occurring. 77. The Titanic sank on its first _(航行).78. He is _(遭受)from a headache.第 2 节 根据所给单词写出其相应的形式 （共 7 个小题， 7 分）79. After _(graduate) from college, we finally got a chance to take a bicycle trip.80. Large quantities of food and water _(transport) quickly to the earthquake striken area for t
