1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”,-2-,主题语境:人与自然国家地理,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.surround vt. 包围,围绕高考佳句 Make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.(2015福建卷)确保自己身边环绕的是支持鼓励你的人。be surrounded by/with被包围surrounding adj.附近的;周围的surroundings n.环境;周围的事物词语辨析surroundings,condition与environmentsurrounding
2、s主要指周围的物质环境。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”,但它主要是指抽象意义上的环境。environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界环境、自然环境、社会环境等。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用surround的正确形式填空The villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the colour of their to protect themselves.He tried to run away
3、but gave up when he found himself .(2)写作升级As it is surrounded by water,the park looks beautiful.(用过去分词短语做原因状语改写)满分表达 ,the park looks beautiful.,surrounding,surroundings,Surrounded by water,surrounded,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.measure vi.措施经典例句Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没
4、有见过他的作品,我们很难估计他的能力。measure A by B用B衡量Asth measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米measure sb for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure 给某人量身做一套衣服,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空You should take effective (measure)to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit my measure.Urgent measures (take)to pr
5、event car emission;but even so,its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.Education shouldnt (measure)purely by examination results.,measures,to,have been taken,be measured,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写)满分表达
6、There are some tall trees on the hill,.,some measuring 30 meters,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.distance n. 距离;远方 v. 拉开距离;与疏远高考佳句 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower.(2017全国卷)我们睡在一个帐篷里,在野外生火做饭,走很远的距离去洗淋浴。at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远;从远处in the distance在远方keep sb
7、 at a distance对冷淡;与疏远keep distance from与保持距离distance yourself from不介入;与疏远distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的表示“在远处”既可用at a distance,也可用in the distance,两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子I dont know (距离)from Beijing to Shanghai.The hospital is (不远)at all.The oil painting looks better (从距离稍远处).(从远处),I wo
8、uld see them waving their hands.,the distance,not distant,at a distance,In the distance,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impression n.C印象;感想impressive adj.给人深刻印象的高考佳句 In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.(2015安徽卷)为了在求职面试中留下深刻印象,你需要马上与面试官建立关
9、系。impress sth on/upon sb = impress sb with/by sth 使某人铭记某事物make/give/create an impression on/upon.给留下印象have/get the impression that有的印象,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The films special effects are particularly (impress).I was very (impress)with the efficiency of the staff.The book left a deep (impr
10、ess)on him.I think its important for us to impress visitors a nice-looking office.The design was impressed the cloth.,impressive,impressed,impression,with,on,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语做状语改写)满分表达 ,I forgot to go back
11、 home in time.,Impressed by the beautiful scenery,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.settle down 定居;平静下来;舒适地坐下或躺下;习惯于新的生活方式、工作等经典例句She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。settle down to.安下心来做settle(down)in.在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决一个争端/争论/问题四维热练完成句子Something is disturbing
12、 him,so he cant (安下心来做)his work.,settle down to,doing,It took the class a while to (安静下来) at the start of the lesson.,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.catch sight of看见经典例句She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。at first sight初次见到时;乍看上去at the sight of一看见就lose sight of看不见;忽略out of sight
13、看不见(视野之外)in/within sight看得见;在眼前四维热练完成句子There was nobody (看得见)when the man came round the corner.I waved my handkerchief until the train went(看不到),and then went sadly home.,in sight,out of sight,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.as far as 远到;直到;至于经典例句Ill walk with you as far as the post office.我陪你走到邮局。as/so far
14、as sb knows就某人所知as far as sb can see/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/事物而言far from sth毫不;一点也不;远非So far,so good.(谚)到目前为止,一切还算顺利。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子(就我所知),it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. (在目所能及的地方),nothing is to be seen but sand. I can see(就
15、我看来),education abroad is preferable.,As far as I know,As far as the eye can reach,As far as,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。满分表达 but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.,As far as Im concerned,not only does outdoor exercise get us close to natu
16、re,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(Page 34)那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况。其构成为:名词(或代词)+ 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语,如:(1)做时间状语 The meeting over,they left the hall.
17、(2)做原因状语 My watch having been lost,I didnt know what time it was.(3)做条件状语 Time permitting,I shall go to the cinema with you.(4)描述伴随情况或补充说明 John entered the room,his hands in his pockets.,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The work (finish),they left the office and went home.The exam (hold)tomorrow,I c
18、ouldnt go to the cinema tonight.The students (do)all the exercises,the teacher went on to explain the text.She (be)absent,the meeting had to be put off.,finished,to be held,having done,being,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)用独立主格结构改写下列句子After the ceremony was over,we went home directly.When George yawned,the
19、conversation dropped.His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.,The ceremony(being)over,we went home directly.George yawning,the conversation dropped.His first shot a failure,Dyke fired again.,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the
20、city.(Page 38)她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。(1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句常用肯定形式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定形式,构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until.that.。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子等到车完全停稳时再下车。 it has stopped completely.直到三年前从
21、教育事业退休以后,他才考虑去国外度假。He he retired from teaching three years ago.,Dont get off the bus until,didnt consider having a holiday abroad until,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)按要求改写上题句(改为倒装句)(改为强调句),Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.,
