1、潍坊题型三完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法第一步通览(1)确定文章的题材、体裁；(2)把握文章的主线脉络；(3)了解作者的观点态度；(4)通览各段首句及末段末句。,第二步试填(1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系；(3)固定搭配；(4)句式结构。第三步复核(1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；(2)检查有无逻辑错误。,二、具体解题技巧1通过关键词解题表示转折或对比关系的词有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的词有eve
2、n, thus, therefore, so等。,We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. AhelpBtreatCcriticizeDencourage【解析】 B由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,2通过上下文的联系解题It was a strange noise that made the man 1 his car soon after he lef
3、t a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but he found nothing 2 and continued his way. 1A. start Bstop Cshow Dspeed2A. wrong Bdanger Cinteresting Dmatter,【解析】 1 B由下文He got out of his car. . . 可推测出“一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选B。2A由下文continued his way可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选A。
4、,3用具体示例解题Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts. Along hair Bthick glassesCsports shoes Dschool uniforms,【解析】 Dsuits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。,4
5、巧用同义、反义词解题Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy. . . Aworried BbrightCdiscouraging Dfriendly,【解析】 B由下文Often she is clever可知Mary非常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与clever是同义词，故选B。,5巧用结构对比线索解题在做题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语，此时应认真
6、比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。,Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents. AonBbyCinDat【解析】 Bor在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结构相同的成分，train和car都属于交通工具，故or前后的两个短语结构应相同，由此可推知答案选B。,6运用段首句或首段解题通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意
7、提供必要的线索。,Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that. . . ACertainly BUnfortunatelyCImportantly DLuckily,【解析】 B第一段为本文的“眼”，理解该段对下面的解题至关重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种遗憾，故选B。,7运用固定搭配解题He put a great deal of his into the project and the next day he handed in it to his teacher. Aheart Blife CadviceDtrust【解析】 Aput ones heart into“投身于”，是固定搭配，故选A。,
