1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.republic n. 共和国;共和政体2.principle n. 法则;原则;原理3.mankind n. 人类4.guidance n. 指导;领导5.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youth n. 青年;青年时期8.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会9.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10
2、.quote n. 引用语;语录11.release vt. 释放;发行12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子13.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentence vt. 判决;宣判15.anti-black adj. 反黑人的,【拼写高频单词】1.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的3.found vt.建立;建设4.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的5.lawyer n.律师,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的7
3、.vote vt.主张,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.quality n.质量;品质;性质quantity n.数量(形近词)2.active adj.积极的;活跃的act v.行动action n.行为;行动3.selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地4.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的5.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记
4、,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.equaladj. 相等的;平等的equally adv.相等地;平等地7.fair adj.公正的;公平的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的8.educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育9.cruelty n.残忍;残酷cruel adj.残忍的10.reward n.报酬;奖金reward vt.酬劳;奖赏,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的si
5、lence 沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience 耐心confident自信的confidence 信心evident明显的evidence 证据intelligent聪明的intelligence 智力independent独立的independence 独立,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍difficult 难的difficulty 困难3.find与found的过去式与过去分词findfoundfound发现foundfou
6、ndedfounded建立4.mean用法小结be mean to sb.对某人吝啬mean to do sth.打算干某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.quality联想篇quantity n.数量qualify vt.使合格qualification n.资格be of high/good quality 好品质quantities of/a large quantity of 大量的6.attack用法小结make an attack on 攻击;袭击;抨击unde
7、r attack 遭到攻击;遭到袭击a heart attack 心脏病爆发,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.as a matter of fact 事
8、实上2.blow up 使充气;爆炸e to power 当权;上台4.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于 turn to2.失业 out of work3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 in trouble4.丧失勇气或信心 lose heart5.设立;建立 set up,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“as”开头短语一览as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as follows 如下as mentioned above如上所述2.heart 相关短语一览lea
9、rn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上;喜欢上break ones heart 使某人伤心put ones heart into 专心于,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这
10、种方式也得不到允许时,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”放于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only when I had another failure did I realize that knowledge is valuable.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句
11、子,Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered 1.guidance (guide)to the poor black people on their legal problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life,he 2.went (go)to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little 3.education
12、(educate)because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.He had studied for only two years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But 4.without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to be out of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Eli
13、as 5.happiest(happy)days.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined 6.it as soon as possible.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,At that time,black people almost 7.lost (lose)all their rights.They chose to attack the laws 8.peacefully (peace).If this was not allowed,they decided to
14、answer violence with violence.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,9.but in 1963,in order to achieve their dream of 10.making (make)black and white people equal,he helped to blow up some government buildings.,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1).you can live a mor
15、e powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川,阅读理解B)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。,(2)He is a devoted(devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017天津,阅读表达)他是一个尽职的父亲,因为他对女儿严格要求,并且
16、当她处于困境时鼓励她。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.(2015四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。,联想拓展记考点(1)devote oneself to sb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把用于(3)be devoted to 对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的(4)devotion to专心于;忠诚于,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.as a m
17、atter of fact 事实上领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.(2014全国,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展记考点(1)in fact/in actual fact 事实上;实际上(2)The fact(of the matter)is that.(事情的)真相是(3)It is a fact that.是客观事实。(4)in practice 实际上(5)in reality 事实上,-
18、20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的派生equality n.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考究考法用equal的适当形式填空(1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.(2016北京,阅读理解D)学会和社会生活打交道也同样重要。(3)When it comes to
19、 the art of war,ants have no equal.(2015安徽,阅读理解D)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)A equals B in.A在方面与B相等或相同(2)be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与相等;有的能力,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our f
20、amily in trouble.(2015陕西,完形填空)因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。,(2)Suppose youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.(2017天津,阅读理解A)假设你很忙,感觉很累,注意力不在电脑屏幕上,这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的邮件。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)get into trouble
21、 陷入困境(表示动作)(2)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦(4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱(5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)I still want to have my paren
22、ts to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全国,短文改错)求助于(2)If you turn to page 40,you will find it.翻到(3)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.开始从事(4)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,完成句子(5)F
23、urthermore,when you meet with some puzzling questions,dont hesitate to turn to me.此外,如果你遇到迷惑不解的问题,随时找我帮忙。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)turn around 转身(2)turn sb. away 拒绝某人入内(3)turn down 关小;拒绝(4)turn in 上交(5)turn on 打开(6)turn off 关掉(7)turn out 证明是;结果是(8)turn over 翻身,翻转(9)turn up出现(10)turn.in
24、to 把变成,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.escape vi.避开领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。(2)Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京,阅读理解B)幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)The rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape
25、.(2015四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoever breaks the law wont escape being punished(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。联想拓展记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escape from 从逃脱;逃避(3)escape ones attention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)a narrow escape 九死一生温馨提示escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或
26、者off等副词。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Peoples efforts have been rewarded.(2016四川,阅读理解B)人们的努力得到了回报。介词填空(2)The authors mother rewarded him with books.(2015天津,阅读理解C)作者的母亲用书答谢他。(3)He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度
27、赞扬。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励(2)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提
28、到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句放于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)not only.but also.在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only后面的分句用部分倒装,but also 后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally sa
29、y yes.(2016全国乙,阅读理解B)直到经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only people who know the keyword can read the message.(2016全国乙,七选五)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)So beautiful were the sights that everyone was unwilling to leave.景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,单句写作(4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Only when he returned did we know
30、the truth.(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。Only when I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,-34-,.单句填空1.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded(reward)with the most food.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)2.Hopefully
31、(hope)you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).(201711浙江,阅读理解B)3.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017全国,完形填空)4.It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill)in the
32、 traffic accident.5.On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding(find)a hotel with a vacancy.(201711浙江,读后续写),-35-,6.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国,语法填空)7.Please turn to the poli
33、ce for help when you are in trouble.8.Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,Education(educate)will help you be a productive member in society.9.In some places there are many laws against cruelty(cruel)to animals but few to protect children.10.The young singer has achieved so much and he h
34、as many devoted(devote)fans.,-36-,.话题写作(人物故事)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,对此我非常感激。(be generous;be grateful)He was very generous with his time,for which I was very grateful.2.他一生奉献于教育事业并且受到高度评价。(devote.to;be highly thought of)He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of.3.当我失业时,刚开始我不知
35、道向谁求助。(out of work;turn to)When I was out of work,I didnt know whom to turn to at first.,-37-,4.我把成功归功于老师的帮助和鼓励。(owe.to;encouragement)I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement!5.我想起了我的老师,我去向他征求建议。(ask sb.for advice)I thought of my teacher and went to ask him for advice.6.我记得在上学的日子里
36、,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。(in trouble;lose heart;hopeful)I remembered in my schooldays,when any one of us was in trouble,he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.,-38-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。When I was out of work,I didnt know who
37、m to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher and went to ask him for advice.He was very generous with his time,for which I was very grateful.I remembered in my schooldays,when any one of us was in trouble,he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.He devoted his whole
38、life to education and was highly thought of.I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement!,-39-,.概要写作细读教材第38页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I spent the hardest time of my life in a prison from which no one could escape.(要点1)Luckily,Nelson Mandela taught us to learn during the lunch breaks and the evenings.(要点2)After four years in prison,Mr Mandela gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.(要点3)Now Im proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own land.(要点4),
