1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的2.archaeologist n. 考古学家(archeologist)3.tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的4.mat n.席子;垫子5.quilt n.被子;棉被6.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的7.seashell n. 海贝壳8.category n. 种类;类别;范畴9.scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;
2、抓;擦伤;刮坏,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.skateboard n. 滑板11.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的12.pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n. 脉搏;节拍13.spear n. 矛;枪14.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的15.punctuation n. 标点符号,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.interrupt vt.删除,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.
3、album n.相册;集邮册;唱片12.academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校13.receptionist n.接待员;招待员14.onion n.洋葱15.kindergarten n.幼儿园16.yogurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶17.melon n.(各种)瓜18.wrinkle n.皱纹19.applaud vi.锤子,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.interrupt vi.显著的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.system n.系统;体系systematic adj.
4、有系统的;有计划的;有条理的9.divide v.分割;划分;分配division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线10.accelerate vi.熟练的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-en构成的动词集锦riperipen v.变成熟strongstrengthen v.加强frightfrighten v.(使)惊吓darkdarken v.使变暗looseloosen v.(使)变松sharpsharpen v.使锋利,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assum
5、ing 假设;假定including 包含;包括supposing 假设;假如provided/providing 假设;如果considering 鉴于;考虑到concerning 关于given 鉴于;考虑到3.“除了做别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.cant do sth.but do sth.,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.巩固somehow相关单词somehow adv.
6、以方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么somewhat adv.有点儿;有几分;颇为anyhow adv.无论如何anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎样5.复习-cy后缀高频名词accuracy 准确性emergency 紧急情况frequency 频率tendency 趋势agency 代理机构currency 货币;通货mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯efficiency 效率;功效,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.复习含有词根“-rupt”的单词interrupt“打搅”是在中间(inter)破erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破corrupt “腐败
7、”是共同(co)破bankrupt银行(bank)打破是“破产”abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.regardless of 不管;不顾2.fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦【默写】1.切碎 cut up2.向前看;为将来打算 look ahead3.追溯到 date back (to.)4.至多;最多 at most,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾2.at
8、 most联想篇at most 至多at least 至少not in the least 一点也不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是least of all 最不;尤其不,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊!考点提炼“If only+句子”是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为“要是就好了,但愿”。2.She had almost reached her destinati
9、on when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。考点提炼句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型,意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.如果我当年努力学习就好了!If only I had studied hard!2.他刚到办公室电话铃就响了。He had almost arrived at the office when the telephone rang.,-16-,.
10、单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,A group of 1.students(student)from England have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging here for many years.After 3.finding(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill a
11、s well as tools and other objects,they think 4.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.where they made fires.Some evidence 7.suggests(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.made(make)from animal skin
12、s.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.was(be)trade between early peoples or they travelled to t
13、he seaside on their journeys.,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担派生assumption n.假定;假设领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。(2)Assuming that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?假定我们的计划被否定了,我们该怎么办?(3)As far as I know,many people assume him to
14、 be right.据我所知,很多人认为他正确。(4)Many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某事是(2)It is assumed that.假定,普遍认为(3)assuming that.假设(4)make an assumption 认为;假定,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.regardless of不
15、管;不顾领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016天津,阅读理解A)无论选择什么样的课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。(2)I shall go regardless of the weather.无论天气好坏我都要去。(3)Regardless of the danger,he climbed the tower.他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。(4)Theyll build friends
16、hips with people,regardless of race or religion.不管是什么种族和宗教信仰,他们都会和人们建立友谊。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点in spite of 虽然;尽管I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,3.look ahead向前看;为将来打算领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Its been a tough year,but the Whites are trying to look ahead.这是艰难的一年,但是怀特一家在尽
17、力向前看。(2)The Athenians looked on the government as a business.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)雅典人把政府看作是一个企业。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点(1)look down on sb./sth.轻视;瞧不起(2)look forward to 期望;期待(3)look into调查;审查(4)look on.as.把看作(5)look out(for.)小心(6)look through快速浏览(7)look up to sb.尊敬某人,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,4.date ba
18、ck to追溯到;始于领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Our model of what a garden should be often dates back to childhood.(2016全国甲,七选五)我们的花园应该是什么样的模型的概念经常可以追溯到童年时代。(2)The castle dates back to the 14th century.该城堡建于14世纪。(3)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.(2013辽宁,阅读理解D)这个含义要追溯到托马斯爱迪生时期。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,
19、4,1,联想拓展记考点(1)date from追溯到(2)out of date 过时的;过期的(3)up to date 最新的;最近的,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊!分析提炼究考法句中if only.意为“要是就好了”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.could/would/migh
20、t do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)名师指津注意:易与if only用法相混淆的“only if”中only仅起强调作用,意为“只要”。“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子需部分倒装。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)If only I could go (go) back and reset my goals.(2015重庆,写作)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。(2)If only I hadnt informed(inform) her of the news,she wouldnt have felt so sad.要是我不告诉她这个消息
21、就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。(3)If only they were(be) here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,选用if only和only if填空(4)I failed again.If only I had had time to review my lessons.(5)Only if I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,-28-,
22、.单句填空1.He has accurately(accurate)made a measurement of my garden.,2.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.(201610浙江,读后续写)3.The divisions(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.4.A quick re
23、view of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape(shape)your year ahead.(2017江苏,单项填空)5.My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.(2017天津,单项填空),-29-,6.Instead of using up 219kg of steel,weve used only 6kg.And because the process of recy
24、cling steel is less polluting than making new steel,weve also achieved the following significant(significance) savings:in energy use47% to 74%;in air pollution85%;in water pollution35%;in water use40%.(201711浙江,阅读理解C)7.An assumption(assume)behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier t
25、his year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.(2017天津,阅读理解C)8.I got arrested(arrest)for careless driving.9.The rich man looked down on/upon his poor neighbors.10.Im fed up with your complaints.11.Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with w
26、hile youre trying to get work done.(2017全国,七选五),-30-,.话题写作(考古)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.它使我们对原始人类生活的思维更加清晰。(primitive;sharpen)It sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people.2.我们非常有幸到周口店参观。(a great honour)It was a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.3.这次参观非常有意义。(of great
27、significance)It was of great significance.,-31-,4.我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬御寒的方法,而且还知道他们除了拼命工作多找食物防止饥饿外别无选择。(have no alternative)Not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation.5.我被他们所戴的原始的项链吸引住了,我认为尽管生活条件异常艰苦,他们仍很在乎外貌。(rega
28、rdless of)I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appearance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,-32-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。It was a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves,whic
29、h was of great significance,because it sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people.Whats more,not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation.Suddenly,I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appearance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,
