1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section A 1a-3c,Learn how to ask for information politely 2. Talk about directions 3. Learn to write a guide to a place 4. Describe a place using adjectives,Objectives,What are these things? Say the names in English.,chopsticks,bowl,What are these things? Say the
2、names in English.,stamp,window,What are these things? Say the names in English.,fork,coin,What are these things? Say the names in English.,blouse,ring,What are these things? Say the names in English.,gold,glass,gold bars,What are these things? Say the names in English.,steel,silver,What are these th
3、ings? Say the names in English.,cotton,wood,What are these things? Say the names in English.,silk,paper,What are these things usually made of?,It is made of / They are made of ,What are these things usually made of?,It is made of / They are made of ,1a What are these things usually made of? Match th
4、em with the materials. More than one answer is possible.,1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse,wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass,Things,Materials,1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.,Things Made of Made inshirts cot
5、ton Koreachopsticks silver Thailandring steel America,cotton bagAmerica,Pair Work,cotton dressJapan,Pair Work,chair Korea,Pair Work,scarfThailand,Pair Work,1c Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.,A: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? B: Yes,
6、and it was made in Thailand.,2a Listen and check ()the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation.,_ the science museum _ the art and science fair _ environmental protection _ a model plane _ a beautiful painting _ grass and leaves,2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions.,Where is the
7、art and science fair? Outside the science museum.Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? No, they dont.,3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass. 4. What is the painting made from? Grass, leaves and flowers.,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: What did you see at the
8、 art and science fair? B: I saw . A: What is it made of / from? B: .,2d Role-play the conversation.,Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known
9、 for their tea.Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Whenthe leaves are ready, they are picked by,hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and pl
10、aces around China.Pam: It seems that many people all overthe world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!,Watch and read,What is famous in your city? What is it made of? Make a conversation using 2d as a model.,Pair Work,Chinese knot,paper cutting,
11、tiger-head shoes,1. glass n. 玻璃glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名 词，表达数量 则用piece(s) of glass. glass 作“玻璃杯” 讲是可数名词。 We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。 Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind.由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。,Explanations,2. Is it made of silver? 它是银子做的吗？be made of 为“be + 及物动词的
12、过去分 词 + of”的被动语态结构，意为“由 制造；由 制作”。 The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌的。,辨析：,图示不同的“制造”,助记：, The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。 The wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。 Some of the trees will be made into paper.其中一些树将被做成纸。 The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。 This car is made in Sha
13、nghai.这辆车由上海制造。,3. grass and leaves 草和叶leaf 意为“叶;叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式leaves. In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees. 秋天，叶子从树上落下来。,助记：,-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词：,树叶(leaf)一半(half)自己黄 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去收粮， 架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf)， 就像强盗(thief)逃命(life)忙。,4. Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？produce (to make thi
14、ngs to be sold, especially in large quantities ) 作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 What does the factory produce ?这家工厂生产什么产品？,辨析：,They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。 The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。,5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是be famo
15、us for。 He is known /famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。表达程度“以而非常著名”时，分别用：be well known for 和 be very famous for.,注意：,辨析：, Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港因它的购物街出名。 Hong Kong is known as a shopping city.香港作为一个购物城市出名。 Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。,6. When t
16、he leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加 工。 (l) are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”，是 被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+ by+其他”，介词by意为“被”。 We are all moved by his words.我们都被他的一番话感动了。,(2) process (to treat raw material, food , etc. in order to change it)动词，意为“
17、加工;处理”。 The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。process还可作名词，意为“过程”。 The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。,7. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。 We usually pack shirts in paper b
18、ags.我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。pack 作名词,构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一 包” I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。,3a Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?,The Difficult Search for American Products in the US,If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? W
19、ould you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may,buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and
20、 uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”,Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair
21、 of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobil
22、e phones. Even American flags are made,in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.,3b Read the passage a
23、nd answer the questions.,1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?In San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores?He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes?Because he wanted to buy
24、a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China.,4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences?He realized China is so good at making these everyday things. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this?I think C
25、hinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country.,3c Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to.,No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were mad
26、e in those countries. those: _ those: _,(products) cameras, beautiful clothes, watches,(countries) Japan, France, Switzerland,He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.it: _ 3. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had Ame
27、rican brands, they were made in China.they: _,so many products in the local shops were made in China,most of the toys,1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士产的手表？(1) France 名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。 Have you ever been to France
28、?你去过法国吗？French adj. 法国的;法国人的；法语的n. 法语,Language Points,2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家。(l) no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导 步 状语从句，相当于whatever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我
29、都不会赞同你。,拓展：,与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。,(2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词，意为“产品；制品”， 可指农业加工品、工业产品及
30、脑力劳动的 产物。 They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 The novel is the product of ten years of labor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。,3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制 造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、
31、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 译: 他对我的问题避而不答。 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 正：He avoided answering my questions.,Most _ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn.A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory.A. of B. from C. into D. in,C,I. 单项选择。,D,3. No mat
32、ter _ you say, I would not believe you.A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again.A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education,B,B,5. In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground.A. leaf B. le
33、afs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _very comfortable.A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels,C,D,7. What languages _ in that country? German and English.A. are speaking B. are spokenC. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _ along the st
34、reets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are plantedC. planted D. were planted,B,B,9. Silver _ a ring for money.A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from 10. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best.A. in B. from C. by,A,C,1. Be careful of these pieces
35、 of _ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _(know) as aNobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _ twice. But I cantspeak _, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid_ (arrive) there late.,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。,glass,glass,known,France,French,arriving,Homework,M
36、aster the words and expressions in this unit and pre-view next part.,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Translate the phrases.,be made of be made in be widely known for on the side of mountains by hand It seems that all over the world be good for,由 . 制成 在制造/生产因为众所周知在山
37、坡 用手 似乎., 看来好像 . 全世界 有益于,Free Talk,If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?,visit scenic spots,taste fine food,chat with local people,buy special product,adj. 当地的；本地的,n. 产品；制品,learn a little local language,Free Talk,If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?,Free Talk,If you go to France, wh
38、at would you buy?,Grammar Focus,Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attentio
39、n to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。,一般现在时的被动语态,1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构,助记：,被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。,2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法,3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法,第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物
40、动词的过去 分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示：,They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China.,被动语态:,主动语态:,Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China.,People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teach
41、er carefully.,Football is played all over the world by people.,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this
42、 show without their parents. 2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom _ (clean) by thestudents every day.,are not
43、allowed,are paid,is spoken,is covered,is cleaned,4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic a
44、ccidents._,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.,4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often._,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by t
45、he postman.,This silver plate is not used very often by our family.,4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.,A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood
46、. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.,Explanation,What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German.德国人说德语。,词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. an
47、Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German two Germans,2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面;表层”。The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光亮。surface (the outer appearance of person
48、, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。,
