1、必修1,Unit 1Lifestyles,-3-,主题语境:生活方式,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.matter n.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语)v.要紧;有重大关系高考佳句 Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,the day.无论是什么日子,坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。(2017全国卷,七选五),no matter,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,It doesnt matter.没关系。It doesnt matter+从句. 没关系。as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上;其实no m
2、atter who (what,where,when,how,which,whether.) 不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎样,哪一个,是否)be a matter of (doing) sth取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)to make matters worse 更糟糕的是,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子And life is thrills.并且生活是惊险刺激的事。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇)Your major as much in your first year of college.大学第一年,你的专业并不是那么重要。(2016浙江
3、卷,六选五)(2)写作升级Our head teacher thinks his work is more important than anything else.满分表达Our head teacher thinks his work than anything else.,a matter of,does not matter,matters more,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.suppose v.猜想;认为;假设高考佳句 youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you s
4、end an email that could get you in trouble.如果你很忙,感到累,不注意你的屏幕,你发送的电子邮件可能会让你有麻烦。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)suppose sb/sth(to be). 认为某人/某事I suppose 我认为(常用作插入语)=I thinkI suppose so./I suppose not.我想是这样/我想不会的。suppose/supposing (that). 假使,假定be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做某事was/were supposed to do本该做(而未做)=shou
5、ld have done,Suppose/Supposing,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)在“I/We suppose that+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到对主句的谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语保持一致。(2)与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在:“特殊疑问词+do you suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)在下面各句中空白处填入恰当的词Miss Wang,will Marie pass the
6、 exam?I suppose .You know,she has been working so hard.Mrs White doesnt suppose that her sister could dance so beautifully, she?(2)写作升级Bruce,you shouldnt talk so loudly in public.(用suppose改写)满分表达 Bruce,you talk so loudly in public.,so,does,arent supposed to,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,plain vi.抱怨;投诉;发牢骚高考佳句
7、If we about not having what another kid did,wed hear something like,“.”.如果我们报怨没有另一个孩子所做的事,我们会听到诸如“”之类的话。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)complain (to sb) of/about sth/doing sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事complain that. 抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉;牢骚;控告make a complaint 抱怨,complained,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用complain及其短语的恰当形式填空I
8、f you wish to make a ,you should see the manager.When we the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.当我们抱怨气味难闻的时候,父亲说肥料的气味越浓,这些农作物才越健康,而且他是正确的。(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),complaint,complained about,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Still others lay the blame on the Ame
9、ricans,and complained pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.(用complain改写)满分表达Still others lay the blame on the Americans,pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.(2013湖北卷,阅读理解C篇),complaining that,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急
10、的,要紧的教材原句Every minute of the day is filled with matters.(Page 9)时刻都有亟待处理的事情。 (1)an urgent question/problem 紧急的问题in urgent need of 急需Its urgent that.(should) do.迫切需要(2)urgency n.紧急的事a matter of urgency十分紧急的事,urgent,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用urgent的恰当形式填空In this box are some stem cells that are need
11、ed for a patient.箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)These days the industrys question may be how to control the flow of tourists.近来,工业最紧急的问题可能是如何控制游客流量。(2014陕西卷,六选五)(2)写作升级满分表达 In this box are some stem cells that a patient is .(将上面改为第句的同义句),urgently,most urgent,in urgent need,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.bored
12、 adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的高考佳句Another 15 minutes passed and I grew .又过去了十五分钟,我变得厌倦了。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)bore sb with sth用某事来烦扰某人bore sb to death 使某人烦得要死(2)boredom n.无聊,厌倦boring adj.令人感到厌倦的bored adj.感到乏味的(3)be bored with sth=be tired of sth=be fed up with sth对某事感到厌烦,bored,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用bore的恰当形式填空Ac
13、cording to a study may be good to our health.But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just .(2)写作升级Susan was bored with her former job,so she resigned and went to another city to work.满分表达her former job,Susan resigned and went to another city to work.,boredom,boring,Fed up with,-17-,高
14、频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难教材原句 When do students suffer stress?(Page 11)学生们在什么时候遭受压力之苦?温馨提示(1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。,with,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维
15、热练(1)用suffer的恰当形式填空All around her,people ,especially the elderly.在她周围,人们,特别是老年人正在受苦。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering unusually hot weather.(2017全国卷,听力),were suffering,suffering后加from,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Although Rosemary had had a serious illness for
16、years,she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life.满分表达 Although Rosemary a serious illness for years,she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life.,had suffered from,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.reduce vt.减肥高考佳句Having enough fat and salt in your meals (reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve
17、 the taste of your food.(2017全国卷,语法填空)(1)reduce by 减少了reduce (from.) to (从)减少到reduce in 在某方面减少(2)reduction n.减少,降低,will reduce,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用reduce的恰当形式填空One of the most effective ways stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江卷,单项填空)(2)单句改错The UK promises to reduc
18、e its carbon emissions(排放) to 80 percent by 2050.(2014湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)So many trees have been cut down that species of bird in the forest has reduced by numbers.,to reduce,第二个toby,byin,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿高考佳句They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good new
19、s bad.他们需要受到某种方式的激发,他们更喜欢好消息,而不喜欢坏消息。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),to,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer doing sth/to do sth宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer sb to do更愿意某人做would prefer that.宁愿(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)(2)preference n.偏好have a preference
20、for偏好in preference to优先于,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用prefer的恰当形式填空Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.(2013重庆卷,阅读理解E篇)(2)单句改错Rather than to keep busy in the big city,the young couple prefer to live a peaceful and relaxing life in t
21、he countryside.,preference,去掉keep前的to,(3)写作升级They preferred staying at home to climbing the hill.满分表达They preferred at home rather than the hill.,to stay,climb,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.support vt.养活,赡养高考佳句He is always (support) of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.(2017天津卷,阅读表达)(1
22、)support sb支持某人support a family养家in support of支持win the support of sb赢得某人的支持(2)supporter n.支持者supportive adj.支持的,supportive,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用support的恰当形式填空Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are .(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇)(2)写作升级We supported each other financially and by showing up
23、 at events.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)满分表达 We wereeach other financially and by showing up at events.,supportive,in support of,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.go off(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭高考佳句 But footsteps can be muddied and they can in different directions.但是脚印会被泥土掩盖并且也可能在不同方向消失。(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇)go against 违反,反对go over复习,过一遍
24、;仔细检查go ahead (with) 开始,进行;前进go on继续;(灯)亮go out 熄灭;过时;出去go by(时间)逝去;过去go through 通过;仔细检查;经历,go off,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练请根据下列各句的语境判断go off的恰当意义The lights went off,so we had to leave for dormitory.All the people left before the bomb went off.Mrs.Smith went off to get a drink.,熄灭,爆炸,离开,-29-,高频单词,重点
25、短语,难点句型,2.take up 占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去教材原句 Meetings and phone calls a large part of the day.(Page 9)会议和电话占用我一天的大部分时间。take in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解take back 收回;退货take it easy别着急,慢慢来take down取下;写下;记下take off 脱下;起飞;取下take on 呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用take over接管,take up
26、,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空The more fat you take before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)Many businesses started up by college students have takenthanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷,30)Bruce took the story at the poin
27、t where Jenny had left off.They now need to take account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),in,off,up,into,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.at the moment 此刻;目前高考佳句Well,she is at work .She doesnt finish until 5.噢,她此刻正在工作,到五点才能完成。(2017全国卷,听力)for the moment暂时;
28、目前for a moment片刻;一会儿at any moment随时;任何时候in a moment立即;立刻;很快,过一会(常用将来时)after a moment一会儿之后the moment一就(引导状语从句,相当于as soon as),at the moment,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子But ,school comes first.但此刻,学校第一。(2017全国卷,语法填空) my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读
29、四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(2016上海卷,翻译)Were happy living in a flat but we may want to move to a house soon.目前我们住单元房很满意,不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。,at the moment,The moment,for the moment,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e up with 追上,赶上,想出高考佳句 The government spent nearly 30 yearsa plan to reintroduce the wolves.政府花了将近三十年的时间想出重新引
30、入狼的计划。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)put up with忍受end up with 结果,以结束catch up with 跟上,赶上keep up with 跟上,赶上team up with(与某人)一起工作;合作,coming up with,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Driverless cars may a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.无人驾驶汽车最终也许是公共交通的一种形式,而不是你所拥有的交通工具(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)He preferred to g
31、o into business alone rather thananyone else.他情愿独自经商,而不愿与人合伙。So scientists have a shocking idea.所以科学家们想出了令人震惊的想法。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),end up being,team up with,come up with,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(Page 8)我总是随身携
32、带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。while句型(1)while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although,但while引导的让步状语从句一般应放在主句前。(3) while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及be动词。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 high school does not generally encourage students to
33、explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.虽然中学总体上不鼓励学生去探索生活的新的方面,但大学却为探索设立了舞台。(2017全国卷,完形填空)Two years ago,while Cathy the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.两年前,凯茜看奥运会时有个梦想突然闯入她可爱的小脑袋当一名游泳运动员。(2016天津卷,完形填空)You will also get a lot of refreshm
34、ent while a walk outside.你在外面散步时也将会十分神清气爽。(2016四川卷,书面表达),While,was watching,having,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(Page 8)当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。without句型(1)without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)”,后跟动词-ing,在句子中也常构成双重否定。(2)without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were not.,因
35、而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Its an amazing accomplishment and one we generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.这是一个惊人的成就,一个如果没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织慷慨支持我们就无法实现的成就。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Without immediate medical care,Paris .如果没有立即给予医疗保健,帕里斯就会死亡。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇),ca
36、nnot achieve without,would die,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(Page 9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。before引导时间状语从句句型before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before常用于下面几种句式:(1)Itll be+一段时间+before.表示“还要多长时间才”。(2)It wont be long before.表示“不久就会”。(3)
37、It was+一段时间+before.表示“过了多久才”。(4)It wasnt long before.表示“没过多久就”。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子But he did not know about brushes a visitor told him he needed one.但是一位游客告诉他需要一把刷子他才了解刷子。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) the rain stopped.过了两个小时雨才停下来。 every family has a car in the village.要不了多久村子里的每个家庭都会有小汽车了。,before,It wa
38、s two hours before,It wont be long before,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(Page 9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth句型It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动
39、词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用sb spends . (in) doing sth改写。,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子.it takes them about an hour and a half every day.他们每天上班要花一个半小时。(2017全国卷,短文改错)(2)单句改写It took me more than three hours to fix your computer.I more than three hours (in) your computer.,to go to work,spent fixing,-43-,重点短语,难点
40、句型,高频单词,5.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.(Page 9)晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件,以便为第二天的工作做准备。Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(Page 14)通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,s
41、o(.)that(.)句型(1)so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语从句,可以和so.that.进行改写。(2)so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。它也常用于以下结构:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。注意比较such的常用句式:such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(可改为句式:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句);such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that+从句。,
42、-45-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Its difficulties appear ,however hard we work,we fail again and again.其困难好像如此大,以至于无论如何努力我们都再三地失败。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错Besides,I have so a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西卷,书面表达),so great that,sosuch,-46-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)单句改写Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)Natalies school was damaged she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.,so that,
