1、被动语态PASSIVE VOICE 西安市东元路学校 张慧峰主变 宾宾变 主谓语 动词变 be doneBe done后面再加 by 其他 成分移下去变化规则take makebuy speak bring use see buildput like do-donetaken bought used broughtseen put madespokenbuiltliked1.People grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.2. Snow will cover the playground very soon.3. They sold t
2、he fridge at a low price.4. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.5. Our teacher made us do exercises.6. People see him do Tai Ji every morning. 7. The young father cant look after the baby. ACTIVE-PASSIVE 一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时带双宾语的谓语动词使役动词感官动词情态动词People grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.ACTI
3、VE-PASSIVE 一般现在时Tea plants are grown (by people) on the sides of the mountains.am/is/are+done nbn Snow will cover the playground very soon.ACTIVE-PASSIVE 一般将来时The playground (by snow) very soon. will be covered will be donePeople grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.Snow will cover the play
4、ground very soon.They sold the fridge at a low price.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.Our teacher made us do exercises.People see hi do Tai Ji every morning. ACTIVE-PASSIVE 一般过去时The fridge was sold (by them) at a low price.was/were doneMy uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.注意：AOur teacher mad
5、e us do exercises.注意：BPeople see him do Tai Ji every morning. 注意：CThe young father cant look after the baby. 结构：注意：D带双宾语的动词give, tell, lend, teach, show使役动词：make,have,let感官 动词see, watch, hear, notice情态 动词should,must,may, can,couldOur class will take a school trip to Qin Ling Zoo next week. East Trav
6、el Agency(旅行社)hopes the students will follow some rules.周一早上八点前到达学校门口 ;不要 在车上大声 喧哗 (talk loudly);不能 在车上扔 垃圾吐痰 (litter and spit v.); 不允许喂食动物 ;不允许开闪光灯拍照 ;不允许在动物园里大喊大叫 (shout);带走 自己的 垃圾 (rubbish);学生应该相互帮助。WRITING Dear students,We are happy to take you to the Qin Ling Zoo. In order to make the trip nice
7、, you need to follow these rules.We hope you will have a good time.East Travel Agency Homework Finish and better your writing.Thank you!My mom told me an interesting story last night.The old man always gives his grandson pocket money.Tom lent Jim a dictionary.Mr Wang teaches us math.A stranger showe
8、d us the way to the library. Our teacher made us do exercises in class.The sister made the brother do his homework.People see him do Tai Ji in the square every morning.I hear him sing Jazz songs every evening.Our teacher made us do exercises in class.We were made to do exercises in class (by our tea
9、cher).The sister made the brother do his homework.The brother was made to do his homework (by the sister). People see him do Tai Ji in the square every morning.He is seen to do Tai Ji in the square every morning. I hear him sing Jazz songs every evening.He is heard to sing Jazz songs ev ery evening.
10、 It is a rule that students should not be allowed to feed animals in the zoo. The most important things are help each other. The most important thing is to help each other. The most important thing is that students should help each other. People grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.Snow wil
11、l cove the playground very soon.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.Our teacher made us do exercises.People see him do Tai Ji every morning. ACTIVE-PASSIVE I was given a gifton my birthday.带双宾语的谓语动词by my uncle1 2me was given A gifton my birthday.by my unclet
12、o People grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.Snow will cover the playground very soon.Our teacher made us do exercises.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.Our teacher made us do exercises.People see him do Tai Ji every morning. ACTIVE-PASSIVE We were made to (by our teacher).使役动词do exer
13、cisesPeople grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.Snow will cover the playground very soon.People see him do Tai Ji every morning. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.Our teacher made us do exercises.People see him do Tai Ji every morning. ACTIVE-PASSIVE He was seen to (by people)感官动词do T
14、ai Jievery morning.People grow tea plants on the sides of the mountains.Snow will cover the playground very soon.The young father cant look after the baby. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.Our teacher made us do exercises.People see him do Tai Ji every morning. ACTIVE-PASSIVE The baby cant(by
15、the young father).be looked after情态动词 get in the way of worry about as much as on ones school team see sb. do sth. achieve ones dream have nothing against need to think about get older end up decide for oneself make a choice enter university be serious about practice doing spend time on care about h
16、ave a chance1. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.2. Parents should not _ their childrens achievements more than their happiness.care about, think about, in the end,in the way, worry aboutworry about in the way根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子 。3. It isnt the first time for the girl to _ leaving home.4. _, we climbed onto the top of the mountain.5. Nowadays, some old people in the countryside _ theirfuture life. care about, think about, in the end,in the way, worry aboutthink aboutIn the endcare about
