1、,要成功， 需要朋友， 要取得巨大的成功， 需要“敵人”。,Unit 5,Section A,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,4a-4c,Qingtang Middle School by Mr. Zhou.,1. 不论; 无论 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生产于 5. 日常用品 6. 手机 7. 高科技产品,everyday things,even though,no matter,avoid doing sth.,be made in,mobile phone,high-technology products,Is it made o
2、f silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,被动语
3、态 (Passive Voice),结构: be + V-p.p.,am / are / is + 动词的过去分词,一般现在时的被动语态:,Many people speak English.,主动句与被动句之间的转换,English is spoken by many people.,主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语,主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语,People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the ki
4、nd teacher carefully.,Football is played by people all over the world .,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (spea
5、k) in France.,are used,is put,is spoken,用所给动词的正确形式填空。,4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.,is,spoken,are,told,are sold,1. Tea is grown in South China.
6、（改为主动语态）People _ _ in South China. 2. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal _ _ _ making machines.,grow,tea,按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。,is,used,for,3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改为被动句)Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 4. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)Maths _ _ the language of science.,is,prod
7、uced,is,called,1. Cotton (棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known,A,选择正确答案。,C,3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4.
8、Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning,B,C,被动语态的几种句型,1. 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by),A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.,2. 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by),3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by)?,A sweet song isnt sung by her on th
9、e stage.,Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?,4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by)?,Where is a sweet song sung by her?,Do you water your flowers every day?(变为被动句)Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (变为疑问句),Are your flowers watered by you every day?,Are tr
10、ees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？,按要求改写下列句子。,3. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改为否定句改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答对划线提问,This English song is not sung by the girls after class.,Is this English song sung by the girls after class?,When is this English song s
11、ung by the girls?,被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车?,（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中
12、获得了第一。,有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance.请你给我们表演一个节目。,（3）,主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.We were
13、told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.,He passes me the football. (改成被动语态) I _ _ the football by him. The football _ _ _ me by him.,am,passed,is,passed,to,1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？_ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model pl
14、ane _ of?,Grammar Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？_ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?,Where is produced,different areas,used wood glass,How produced,8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Tea plants _
15、_ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.,grow tea,is grown,4a,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,1
16、. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.,arent allowed,2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany?B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.,are paid,n. 老板; 上司,is spoken,德国,4. Most of the
17、earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,n. 表面; 表层,4b,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,2. This shop uses
18、the best materials to make dresses. _,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,n. 材料; 原料,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home._ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffi
19、c accidents are caused by careless driving.,n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆,n. 邮递员,5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,p
20、encil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring,4c,n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子,n. (分手指的) 手套,Whats your pencil made of?,Its made of wood.,Where was it made?,It was made in Shanghai.,Whats your jacket made of?,Its made of silk.,Where was it made?,It was made in Hangzhou.,Whats your T-shirt made of?,Its m
21、ade of cotton.,Where was it made?,It was made in Beijing.,Whatre your gloves made of?,They re made of wool.,Where were they made?,they were made in Neimeng.,Whats your ring made of?,Its made of silver.,Where was it made?,It was made in Guangzhou.,Homework,Recite and copy the new words in Pages 33-35.Finish 4a in Section A in Page 36.Finish the workbook of Section A 3a-4c,
