1、2019 届 江 苏 省 启 东 中 学 高 三 上 学 期 第 一 次 月 考英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔
2、 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.A apparently B currentlyC actually D consis
3、tently2In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates _ impresses them most when it comes to Arica.A how B whatC which D that3Mr. Blake has been _ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.A concrete B dynamicC associate D outspoken4 Its said that Liu Jiang was p
4、icked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.A talk B would talkC was talking D had talked5During the interview, they will be asked to shape（设计）a _ and general procedure that can be programed in a computer quickly.A straightforward B subjectiveC surplus D steady6Meanwhi
5、le, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space _ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.A that B whereC when D which7 Jack, my plane arrives at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner. But I can wait.A will have B have hadC will have had D are having8F
6、or his dream _ at an earlier date, he must accelerate the pace of reform in his company.A being realized B to realizeC realizing D to be realized9During his speech, the professor always _ that happiness is achieved through hard work.A underlined B sharpenedC switched D refreshed10The Tang Dynasty is
7、 generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A where B whoC which D when11All kinds of magazines and research papers are _ with the aim of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge.A made out B put outC pull
8、out D taken out12The party, whose _ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A temporary B arbitraryC ambiguous D original13As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to _ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city.A turn up
9、B break outC catch on D show off14In the opening four sentences, Du described _ the cycles of nature happen the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A how B whenC where D why15（题文）Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids
10、made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.A face the music B eat like a birdC mend his ways D fly off the handle二、完形填空In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _16_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _17_ because people are t
11、hrowing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _18_ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _19_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _20_ modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentifu
12、l and _21_.Another cause is our _22_ of disposable (一次性的) products. As _23_ people, we are always looking for _24_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _25_ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new p
13、roducts also _26_ to the problem. We are _27_ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _28_ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _29_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _30_ of this throwaway li
14、festyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To _31_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _32_, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _33_, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions _34_ throwin
15、g them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about _35_. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.16A key B problem C project D reason17A rubbish B debt C gifts D products18A face B observe C
16、 become D change19A withdraw B control C hide D replace20A Thanks to B As to C Except for D Regardless of21A funny B cheap C safe D powerful22A division B lack C prevention D love23A sensitive B brave C busy D kind24A places B ways C jobs D friends25A produce B receive C donate D preserve26A contrib
17、utes B returns C responds D adapts27A tired of B worried about C addicted to D ashamed for28A higher B newer C stronger D larger29A throw away B pay for C hold onto D pick up30A advantages B purposes C functions D consequences31A show B record C decrease D measure32A technology B brands C consumers
18、D environment33A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Meanwhile34A by B instead of C in favour of D after35A collecting B repairing C spending D advertising三、阅读理解e- Learning: An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited t
19、o take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-l
20、ine coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;are part of the TDSB Students timetable; andappear on the Students report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;using technology to provide students with current info
21、rmation: and,assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,able to regularly use a
22、 computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.36E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _.A they are an addition to TDSB coursesB they are not on th
23、e day school timetableC they are not included on students reportsD they are given by best TDSB teachers37What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A To learn information technology on-line.B To update their mobile devices regularly.C To do their assignments independently.D To
24、talk face to face with their teachers.Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not sho
25、uldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phon
26、es, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the
27、same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally. While we should provide safe spaces within
28、colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will
29、 struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behav
30、ior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not
31、surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world
32、. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, o
33、f the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.38Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A Sympathetic. B Neutral.C Supportive. D Disapproving.39According to the author, what role should college play?A To develop a shared identity among students.B
34、 To foster students intellectual and personal development.C To provide a safe world without tension for students.D To define and regulate students social behavior.40Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionA B C D A ne
35、w commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital a
36、ge. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.
37、Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far m
38、ore valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies
39、 control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of th
40、em would become great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并 ), for example, they have traditionally used size t
41、o determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no
42、 revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make
43、from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.41Why is there a call to break up giants?A They dismisse
44、d some new-born giantsB They collect enormous private dataC They no longer provide free servicesD They have controlled the data market42What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A Data giants technology is very expensiveB Data can strengthen giants controlling positionC Googles
45、idea is popular among data firmsD Data can be turned into new services or products43By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A kill a new threat B favour bigger firmsC avoid the size trap D charge higher prices44What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data
46、?A Small companies could get more opportunities.B Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C Consumers could better protect their privacy.D Big companies could relieve data security pressure.Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard
47、 about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly dont k
48、now how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet-16 party.“
