1、2019 届 山 东 省 济 南 市 第 一 中 学 高 三 上 学 期第 一 次 调 研 考 试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答
2、： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum?
3、Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in D
4、avos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself
5、, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and
6、we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in A
7、BC A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely conne
8、cted with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A More huge jum
9、ps in profits. B The role of science in business.C Reducing production costs. D The joined efforts of mankind.2What is the main business of Ctrip?A Tourism. B The creation of AI.C Computer. D Financial service online.3What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A Economy recovery. B
10、Cloud computing.C The World Economic Forum. D Financial efficiency.If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same
11、dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to
12、be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experi
13、ments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The resu
14、lts showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumer
15、s treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing simila
16、r clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”4According to th
17、e passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.A reduces the price of his productsB advertises his products on TVC has the same taste as themD pays attention to the quality of his products5The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.A bosses like
18、employees that have the same taste as themB food plays an important role in earning peoples trustC people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV6What can be inferred from the passage?A The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn
19、t been proved by researchers.B People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.C People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.D People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.7Which of the following sayings can be an exa
20、mple of the similarity attraction theory?A Honesty is the best policy. B All good things come to an end.C Where there is a will, there is a way. D Birds of a feather flock together.For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 ye
21、ars, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled tha
22、t previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan
23、 involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billi
24、on for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We cant carry on wit
25、h petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities
26、are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.8Why
27、 does the British government decide on this ban?A To focus on its citizens health. B To respond to the courts request.C To promote solar energy in transport. D To follow in Frances footsteps.9Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A To follow in Frances footsteps.B Removin
28、g old and high-emission vehicles.C Spending some money on electric vehicles.D Changing the way roads are arranged.10What can be inferred from Goves words?A Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B United efforts are required to achieve the plan.C Vehicle emissions are the key factor in cli
29、mate change.D Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.11What is the suitable title for this passage?A Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roadsD Relationship between vehi
30、cle emissions and climate changeSkeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt“ broug
31、ht on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real st
32、ate of the world“ as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like gl
33、obal warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the
34、environmental movement will begin to die down.“Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible
35、“.A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world
36、 partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.12According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics“?A People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt“.B People who dislike
37、the harmful effect of human activities.C People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.D People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.13Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?A The book challenges views about the fine state of the worl
38、d.B Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.C The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.D Industryfunded media present confusing information.14The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.A find fault with Lomborgs bookB voice a different opinionC challen
39、ge the authority of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views15What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.B To warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.C To blame the medias lack of respo
40、nsibility in information.D To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.二、七选五Things You Can do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. 16 . Its time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best
41、 citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.17.The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billi
42、on pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!18 You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.Leave natural areas and beaches better than you
43、 found them.19, or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally.20.You sh
44、ould correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.A And this in turn affects ultimately human life.B The ocean pollution has been a serious problem.C Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup.
45、D Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the way.E. You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animals.F. You should use poisonless household products whenever possible.G. Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic.三、完形填空I am a worrier. I worry fro
46、m the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.Around a year ago, I found my worries _21_ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my _22_ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever _23_ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I
47、had a _24_ and urgent worry to deal with, Id_25_ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.This new system _26_ me quite well for a while _27_ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing _28_ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the la
48、nding gear (起落架). We_29_ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldnt be solved and that the crew would take us through the _30_ for an emergency landing.Suddenly my mothers voice was in my head: “In the _31_ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse good
49、bye.” I laughed inwardly at my mothers joke, and I wondered why I wasnt _32_. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothingI could do to _33_ the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes _34_ underbelly and the firefighters_35_ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful _36_. And
