1、深圳耀华学校 2018-2019 学年第一学期期中考试 高中华文高一英语试题第一部分：单项选择（20 分。每小题 1 分）1. For many years,_ camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.A. trained B. training C. to train D.were trained2. In 1925, they _ a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a proble
2、m.A. will pass B. passed C. have passed D. were passed 3. They have a small apartment on the _ floor of a _ -storey apartment block.A. three, five B. third, fifth C. third, five D. three, fifth4. This is the first time I _ your hometown.A. visited B. will visit C.had visited D. have visited5. The to
3、urists can be a /an _ for local peoples quiet life, because there are so many of them in the summer.A. attraction B. advantage C. architecture D. nuisance6. The number of the students in this school _ in the past three years.A. have increased B. has increased C.have been increased D.has been increas
4、ed7. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top ,and the metals that react _ at the bottom.A. least B. little C. few D. less8. After enough experiments we can probably draw a _ from the results.A.stage B.balance C.facility D. conclusion9. A/an _ is the part of a computer that you typ
5、e on.A. mouse B. screen C. keyboard D.monitor10. The Internet is the biggest _ of information in the world, and it is accessible through computer.A.track B. resource C. document D.source11. Nine out of ten parents know that medicine should be stored up and away out of childrens reach and sight, _ se
6、ven out of ten of them admit not doing that.A. even though B. even if C.until D. but12. The teacher is supposed to be the first to _ when you need help at school.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. get along with13. It takes a long time _ a film.A. to make B. made C. make D. to be made 14. We saw
7、 abandoned farms _ built more than a hundred years ago.A. which B. that C. which were D. that was15. In the south of the town _ a small school.A.locates B. lies C. lays D.situates16. _ you work , _ you get success.A. The harderthe easier B. The hardlier the easilier C. The harder. the easilier D. Th
8、e hardlier.the easier17. The price of homes goes up and people from the area can not _ to buy a house there.A. employ B. provide C. afford D.design18. When the metal is heated to some degree , it will _. A. add B. expand C. extend D.freeze19. I _ to the park, but I never get the time now.A. used to
9、go B. am used to go C. am used to going D. used to going20. According to a survey, the _ time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours a week.A. total B.ordinary C.independent D. average第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分AWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing
10、that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”. I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I
11、didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I le
12、arned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the su
13、n huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you wa
14、nt to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy jo
15、b. I will show you how in the following chapters(章).21.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.22.According to the author, fis
16、h are most likely to be found _ .A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees23.After entering the business world, the author found_ .A.it easy to think like a customerB.his fathers fishing advice inspiringC.his
17、first bosss sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor peopleB.When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It was not the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was use
18、d to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give me Am
19、erican friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,”I said, “I want to give my fiend a ring.”“Well, thats nice,”he said, “Are you getting married?But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage()?”I replied.
20、 “I only want to give me friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone ?”“Oh!”he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,”she said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of wo
21、rds which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other! ”24.Where was the writer from?A.America B.France C. England D. China25.The writer thought_ in America.A. he woul
22、dnt have any language difficulties. B.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans would not understand hi D.he would have difficulties at the airport.26.From the passage, we can see that “give somebody a ring”_A.means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC
23、.means “be going to get married with somebody”D. has two different meanings in America and in England.27.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they”means_A.the old man and the young man B. the Americans C. the British D. the FrenchC.The internet has become part of teenager life.A new report on
24、3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in good way.In order to help young people use the internet in a g
25、ood way, a textbook on good internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the internet. The book gives useful advice such as it is good to read news or find helpful information to study.
26、Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline,make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the internet. She believes it will keep students away from sites. “many stude
27、nts are using the internet without guidance from their parents,”she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”28.The text book mainly tells us_A.why we should use the internet B. how to study using the internetC. how to get help from others D.how to use the int
28、ernet correctly29.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to _A.read online news B. go online C.find helpful information onlineD.meet a friend offline without letting their parents know30.From this passage we know that_A.more and more students have given up visiting bad websitesB.scho
29、ols and teachers begin to pay attention to students use of the internetC.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schoolD.less and less information can be found online第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very goo
30、d job. 31 So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that agai
31、n.”Cheer up! 32_ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time
32、 organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 33_Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will app
33、reciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. _34_ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have
34、 to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 35_A. It doesnt have to be that bad.B Take several deep breaths before your speech.C his article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D S y
35、 wha you have to s y and then stop.E. Dont s y what you arent familiar with.F Nev r forget your audi nce.G Gi it a ry and s e w t happens.第三部分：完型填空（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36_ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37 but a failure.”After
36、five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 43
37、 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel 45 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a co
38、llege and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself - 50 was a working-class boy whod 51 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and
39、52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had _55 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38.A. fat B. poor C. good D. useful39.A.
40、support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40.A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told41.A. me B. them C. her D. it42.A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43.A. see B. know C. understand D. face44.A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45.A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46.A
41、. day B. night C. month D. year47.A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success48.A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49.A. while B. if C. when D. or50.A. there B. here C. it D. that51.A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated52.A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous53.A. And B. Bu
42、t C. However D. So54.A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55.A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised第四部分 写作第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)56.The old woman lives in a village which is d _(遥远的）from here.57.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_ (参考).58.The graduates ha
43、ve to receive p_ training to be fit for the job.59.The best part of the trip was the fantastic_ (风景).60.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a _(纪念品）of Paris.61.At present, a lot of small companies are having to fight to_ (幸存).62.Greenpeace is an international o _that protects the environment.63.
44、I hear there will be an exhibition of African art at the Hayward_(美术馆).64.Often the life of writers _(像，类似)the lives of the characters they create.65.I had no difficulty _(使适应）myself to the life in the city.第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital
45、 city of our country, come true during the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting. Then we went to some other famous touris
46、t attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.第三节 书面表达 (满分 10 分)假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，写信给你在美国的笔友 Mike，告知他今年学校运动会的情况。注意:1. 词数: 100 字
47、左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 信的开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How is it going with you recently? Best wishesYours LiHua高一期中考试 英语答案第一部分： （每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分）1-5.ABCDD 6-10.BADCD 11-15.DAACB 16-20.CCBAD第二部分： （每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21-25.ADBCA 26-30.DBDDB 31-35.CAFDG第三部分： （每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）36-40:BABDB 41-45:CADDC 46-50:ACDCB 51-55:ADBDB第四部分： 单词（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56. distant 57. reference 58. physical 59.review 60.souvenir 61. survive 62. organization 63.gallery 64. resembles (is similar to) 65.adapting/adjusting短文改错（每小题 1 分
