1、,Unit 2,Manners,sentence study,Try to translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.,1. (L1-3) I am sitting in a local restaurant offering takeout home style meals, surrounded by exhausted but happy shoppers, families out for Friday night dinner, and students taking a break from colleg
2、e exams.,我坐在邻近的一家供应家常口味外卖的餐馆里。餐馆里顾客满堂，有疲惫而快乐的购物者、周末晚上外出就餐的家庭以及考试间隙出来小憩的大学生们。,2. (L5-10 ) well-known local homeless manvery untidy but cleancomes in, places an order, pays for it, then sits quietly waiting for his dinner. （parallelism平行结构）,一个大家都熟悉的本地流浪汉-穿着虽不整齐却很干净-走了进来，点了餐，付了钱，接着坐下来静静地等他的外卖。,3. (L24-
3、26) Had I taken a poll of the room, though, I bet everyone there would have considered themselves as having more manners than a person who lives on the streets.,如果我当时在屋子里的人中做一下民意测验的话，我敢保证那儿的每个人都会认为自己要比街上的流浪汉更懂礼貌。,5. (L34-36)manners are a tool to remind us of others around us. Our actions affect each
4、 other; there is always give and take . However , if youth today are any indication, we are truly destined to become a society of people who think only themselves.,礼貌是一种工具，它提醒我们周围还有别人存在。我们的行为会相互影响，我们应该彼此谦让。但是，如果今天的年轻人能够预示什么的话，那就是我们注定要形成一个人人为己的社会。,4. but my parents would have killed me had I done som
5、e of the things I endure from todays youth.(L37-38) 要是我做了某些我容忍今天的年轻人所做的那些事的话，那非把我父母气死不可。,6. (L42-44)these embarrassing moments didnt harm me; rather, they caused me to become aware that there are others inhabiting this world besides myself and my actions affected them.,相反，它们使我认识到，除了我以外，还有别的人生活在这个世界上
6、，而且我的行为影响了他们。,7. and only half the time have the parents apologized. (L46)只有半数的父母会为此表示歉意。 eg：Only when he had finished all his work did he go to bed.Only later did they realize what a terrible thing it is.,8. (L 56-59) I dont blame the children, however. They emulate what they see. And what they are
7、 seeing is a society focused solely on acquisition- be it the dream house or another drink in a restaurant or a space on a crowded freeway without ever stopping to thank the source.,-be it the dream house or another drink in a restaurant,Whether it is the dream house or another drink,be 开头的倒装结构表示让步,
8、某些相当于让步状语从句的固定结构，动词原形位于句首。 Be it ever so later, I must do another experiment. Be a man ever so successful, he should not be proud. All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.,类似的让步状语从句：,Come what may (=Whatever may happen), I will try it. Say what I would (Whatever I would say), he refused
9、to go. Believe me or not, something is in my pocket.,由Granting /granted that等引起的让步从句,就算，纵使，假定 Granting/granted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesnt mean he is going to do so.就算他有足够的钱买那栋房子，也不意味着他会买。 Granted that you have made some progress, you should not be conceited.,然而我并不责怪孩子们。他们仿效
10、所看到的一切。而他们亲眼目睹的是一个只关注所得的社会-无论是得到一栋理想的房子，还是在餐馆里再要一杯饮料，还是在拥挤的高速公路上占有一车之位-人们从不停下来向给与的人致谢。,9. (L65-66) I said nothing , knowing that a show of displeasure would have labeled me oversensitive rather than him rude.,我沉默不语，心里明白如果我表现出不快，那么人们会认为是我过于敏感而不是他失礼。,10. (L69-70) But isnt it ironic that these same peo
11、ple dont find it necessary to say “Excuse me” to an old couple walking very slowly in front them? Rhetorical Questions（反诘句） 11. (L81) Are we really so pressured that we can not stop to observe simple courtesy? （反诘句）,Words and phrases,to buzz with (line 5): to make or filled with a low confused whisp
12、ere.g. The rooms crowd buzzed with excitement.,to gather up (line 14，47): collect or pick e.g. The child gathered up his toys and put them away.,区别：to gather in: to harvest e.g. This enabled us to gather in the summer crops in time.,to step aside (line 17): let another person take ones placee.g. I s
13、tepped aside so that she might go in. e.g. Would you mind stepping aside to let this lady off the bus?,to step in: to enter a house/agreement; a planbetween other people by saying or doing sth.e.g. Father stepped in and forbade me to go camping. e.g. Seeing that I was lost for answer, John stepped i
14、n to save the situation.,to help out (line 19): to give help at a time of need to sbe.g. Would you please help me out with this math problem? e.g. What struck me about this encounter was not the wealthier man helping out the less fortunate one.,no doubt (line 21): very probably, certainlye.g. No dou
15、bt you can think of others that appeal to you. e.g. There is no doubt that he is guilty.,in doubt: in a condition of uncertaintye.g. When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.,Without (a) doubt 毫无疑问，一定地（比no doubt更强调）e.g. Without doubt you have been working very hard. e.g. Dont
16、worry. Hell come back without doubt.,to dish up (line 23): to put (food) into dishes, ready to be eatene.g. Help me to dish up the vegetables. to dish up: to produce (facts/arguments) e.g. He dished up a lot of useful facts and figures.,Word Formation: well-pp,Well-advised明智的/经周密考虑的 well-appointed 设
17、备完善的 well-balanced匀称的，均衡的 well-behaved品行端正的，有礼貌的 well-beloved尊敬的，深受热爱的 well-born出身高贵的，出身名门的 well-bred教育良好的，良种的 well-timed时机选的好的,acknowledge (line 28):A)admit, to accept that sth. is true承认 e.g. He refused to acknowledge defeat. B) report that one has received告知收悉 e.g. We must acknowledge his letter.
18、 C) express thanks for感谢 e.g. We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.,【考点】词义辨析：admit, acknowledge, confess, concede admit (to agree, often unwillingly that sth. Is true)指对某些缺陷或其他对自己不利的因素进行认可。 He stubbornly refuses to admit his ignorance.他顽固地拒不承认自己的无知。 confess一般表示忏悔性的坦白。 Tom confess
19、ed being disloyal to Jerry.汤姆承认对杰瑞不忠。 concede一般表示认同别人对自己的指责(admit sth is true, logical)。 I must concede that you were right the other day. 我必须承认那天你做的是对的。,to expect of (line 33) 对期望/要求to expect too much of sb: to think sb can do more than he can do e.g. You are expecting too much of her. e.g. That bo
20、ys parents expected too much of him, with the inevitable result that they were disappointed, and he left home at the earliest opportunity.,give-and-take (line 35) n/adje.g. Married life is said to be a matter of give-and-take. e.g. Love had to be a give and take, each expecting the others personalit
21、y. (n) e.g. We must all give and take a little if we want peace. (v),much less (line 39): even less; and also not更不会/更不用说much less/more更加，何况（用以表示前句含义加强后句含义） e.g. Tom couldnt even pick up the box, much less carry it upstairs. e.g. I can hardly bear to walk, much less run.,to lecture on/about (line 40
22、)A) give a lecture/course 作演讲，上演讲课 e.g. The detective lectured in the city schools on drug abuse. B) to scold solemnly( and at length)教训 e.g. The doctor lectured his patient about smoking too much.,to run over (line 45) A) to knock down and pass over the top of e.g. The train ran over the poor fello
23、w as he was crossing the line. B) overflow溢出 e.g. The water ran over the edge of the jug.,run around run into run out run off run through,忙得团团转 （使）撞上；（使）遭遇 （粮食、时间等）被用光，将尽 （使） 逃跑；使流掉 迅速穿过；匆匆看过；贯穿,beam: n. （日光，灯光）道，束e.g. a beam of light v. 发光，微笑 e.g. Her face beamed with joy.,acquisition(L57): n. the
24、act of acquiring; something acquired 获 (取)得，（贵重的）购得物 词义辨析：acquirement, acquisition, attainment, accomplishment acquirement 表示培养自身的品位和格调中的收获。 An appreciation of good music was not one of his acquirements.赏析好音乐的品位算不上是他的收获。,acquisition强调的是在追求过程中的努力，以及所获得人或事物的价值。 She is a valuable acquisition to the fir
25、m.公司得到她真是物有所值。 attainment和accomplishment含有“科学上的，艺术上的”成就，“才能的发挥，发展”之意。The ability to speak Greek was among his attainments/ accomplishments.说希腊语的能力是他的成就之一。,Inhabit（L43）: to live in a particular place居住在，栖息于 Eg: Some of the rare species inhabit here. 一些罕见物种生活在这儿。 Word family: adj: inhabitable, unhabit
26、ed n. inhabitant, habitation区别：inhibit: 阻碍，抑制 sb. from sth./ doing sth.,stride(L69) v. 进展 Eg. The firm has made great strides since it was taken over by the larger company. 自从这个公司被大公司收购，就取得了巨大的进展。区别stripe, strive stripe: 条纹，线条 Strive：try very hard to achieve sth.力争，力求,习惯用法：get into ones stride: 开始工作，开始努力地做某事take something in ones stride: 应付困难的事情游刃有余 Most people would have been shocked and unable to work, but he takes everything in his stride. 大多数的人也许会如此地震惊以致于无法工作了，但是他却应付得游刃有余。,
