1、研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编 任林静 罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社,Unit 1,First Meetings,Section A Exercise 1,Informal Formal Formal Informal Formal,Section A Exercise 2,This is Hi Id like you to meet Its nice to meet you. Hello, Its good to meet you. Hi, Yeah, Im I dont think weve met. Im Its a pleasure to meet you.,Section B Ex
2、ercise 1,the weather work school the movies,Section B Exercise 2,It looks like rain. So what do you do? Are you a student? Are you going to see City of Angels?,Section C Key Words,ice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations w
3、ith people you dont know or dont know well. elaborate describe or explain sth. in detail,entice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behavior recap to recapitulate; to make a summary hypocritical showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or po
4、ssess,Section C Exercise 1,1. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things:1) how to start a conversation2) how to keep a conversation going3) how to end a conversation,2. Examples of good ice breakers:1) compliments2) news events3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about
5、:1) who2) what3) when4) where5) why6) how,4. Use signals to end a conversation:1) break eye contact2) use transition words3) a good, firm handshake,Section C Exercise 2,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D 2. C 7. C 3. A 8. C 4. B 9. A 5. D 10.A,Unit 2,Building Fr
6、iendships,Section A Key Words,deserve to be worthy or deserving raffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prize,Section A Exercise 1,happy; got A on science test happy; her sister had a baby girl. happy; won 10 dollars not happy; dog hit by a car not happy; havent heard from
7、 family for a long time,Section A Exercise 2,Congratulations! Thats great! How wonderful! Boy, are you lucky! Thats terrible! Is he okay? How often do they usually write?,Section B Exercise 1,serious not serious not serious serious,Section B Exercise 2,dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night game or somet
8、hing; someday get together sometimes go to a movie; tomorrow night,Section C Key Words,etiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority anniversary the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a date,abbreviation a shortened form mourner
9、a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person,Section C Exercise 1,1. B 2. C 3. C,Section C Exercise 2,Congratulations! Im sorry. Excuse me or Pardon me.,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B 4. D 9. C 5. D 10. B,Unit 3,M
10、arriage Matters,Section A Key Words,quadruple multiplied by four; fourfold institution a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or society,spouse a marriage partner; a husband or wife median relating to or constituting the middle value in a dis
11、tribution,Section A Exercise 1,1. C 2. D 3. B,Section A Exercise 2,By middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once. Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse. Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.,4. In 1970, the median age
12、of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.,5. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively. 6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married. 7. Of the countrys 58 million married couples, marriages between blac
13、ks and whites are less than 0.3%.,Section B Key Words,Mama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as “ My God! “ or “ My Goodness!“ matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriages,Section B Exercise 1,A B C C,Section B Exercise 2,First Story 1. One Friday nig
14、ht 2. forty years Second Story 1. Christmas day 2. a year,Third Story 1. in a restaurant 2. hopes and dreams Fourth Story 1. goals and values 2. six years,Section C Key Words,breadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependents homemaker one who manages a household di
15、scard to throw away; reject,chore daily or routine domestic tasks self-sufficient able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independent submissive inclined or willing to submit; obedient,Section C Exercise 1,Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker. Womens Liberation Moveme
16、nt in the 1960s Individual goals/their own identity Financial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilities Marriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.,Section C Exercise 2, ,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A
17、10.C,Unit 4,Holiday Celebrations,Section A Exercise 1,New Years Day: January 1st. Lincolns Birthday: February 12th. Valentines Day: February 14th. Washingtons Birthday: February 22nd. St. Patricks Day: March 17th. April Fools Day: April 1st.,Easter: March or April. Mothers Day: the second Sunday in
18、May. Memorial Day: May 30th. Flag Day: June 14th. Fathers Day: the third Sunday in June. Independence Day: July 4th.,Labor Day: the first Monday in September 14. Columbus Day: October 12th 15. Halloween: October 31st 16. Veterans Day: November 11th 17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in Novemb
19、er 18. Christmas: December 25th,Section A Exercise 2,June 14th Valentines Day Thanksgiving Independence Day,Section B Key Words,festivity the proceedings or events of a festival Times Square an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midto
20、wn Manhattan. Long noted as a center of the citys entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Years Eve celebrations,crystal a high-quality clear, colorless glass descent a lowering or decline, as in status or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raised confetti small pieces or streamer
21、s of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasions resolution determination,Section B Exercise 1, 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ,Section B Exercise 2,1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B,Section C Key Words,costume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasion
22、s prank a mischievous trick or practical joke crayon a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawing masquerade a costume party at which masks are worn,carve to cut into a desired shape jack-o-lanterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for fun
23、scarecrow a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops disguise to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition,Section C Exercise 1, ,Section C Exercise 2,Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it. Typical
24、Halloween pranks include soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.,3. College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades. Families carve pumpkins and deco
25、rate homes with traditional Halloween symbols. Store windows display jack-o-lanterns, scarecrows and witches. Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume. Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes for the best disguises.,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1.C 6.A 2.B 7.C 3.C 8.
26、B 4.B 9.A 5.B 10.A,Unit 5,Vacationing,Section A Key Words,cottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural study houseboat a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruiser cruise the act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure,dude ranch a res
27、ort patterned after a Western ranch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activities resort a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreation word of mouth spoken communication,the Mississippi 密西西比河(发源于美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最大的河流之一),Section A Exercise 1,A change of scene Get
28、close to nature Guidebooks and travel magazines,Section A Exercise 2,(1) visit the vast national parks. (2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities. (3) camp out in tents. (4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi. (5) learn horse-riding on dude ranches. (6) go to resort
29、s for comfort, great food and wide open spaces.,(1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies(3) people who have been there,Section B Key Words,save up keep (money) for future use split up separate,Section B Exercise 1,B C C,Section B Exercise 2,The husband: a, d, e, g The wife: b, c, f Travel agent
30、: h Agents wife: i,Section C Key Words,surpass to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed expressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travel,Pablo Picasso Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting, sculptu
31、re, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picassos masterpieces are Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了
32、立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐 (1907年） 和 格尔尼卡 (1937年）,Alexander Calder American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles 考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格,Eero Saarinen F
33、innish-born American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962).萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）,gateway an open
34、ing or a structure framing an opening, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of access skyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizon the Great Plains 美国的大平原 Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山,Chicago the largest city of Illinois, in th
35、e northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥 Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶 Missouri a state of the central United States 密苏里州 South Dakota a state of the north-central United States 南达科他州,the Midwest A region of the north-c
36、entral United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers. 美国中西部：美国中北部五大
37、湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。,Section C Exercise 1,1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D,Section C Exercise 2, 5. 6. 7. 8. ,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C 6. C 2. C 7. A 3. D 8. A 4. C 9. C 5. A 10. D,Unit 6,Travel,Section A Key Wo
38、rds,invoice a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill Mombasa a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛,supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing p
39、romotional material or product information compartment a separate room, section, or chamber,Section A Exercise 1,Type of Transport Destination 1.Bus Superstore 2.Train York 3.Taxi Nearest pharmacy 4.Plane Paris 5.Ship Mombasa 6.Underground/tube Piccadilly,Section A Exercise 2, ,Section B Key Words,p
40、roceed to go forward or onward refreshment a snack or light meal and drinks steward an attendant on a ship or an airplane formality an established form or rule to be followed,block visa fortnight a period of 14 days; two weeksbuffet car dining car 餐车lager a type of beer, originally brewed in Germany
41、,Section B Exercise 1,1. New York, BA710, 10.30, Delayed till 12.00 2. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform 4, cancelledYork, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.00,4. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30Tea Coffee Beer Lager Other alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches ,Section B Exercise 2,1. Pas
42、sengers with boarding cards can get light refreshments from the restaurant.,2. They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the gro
43、und by 19.30. The chief steward will tell the passengers about landing-card formalities.,3. This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car
44、 will be open after leaving Peterborough. However, due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train.,Section C Key Words,claim a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in ac
45、cordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦,Section C Exercise 1,Passengers name: John Francks Arriving from: Geneva Flight number: SA429 Passengers contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrac
46、e, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 017 437-8210 Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bag Passengers signature: John Francks,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C 6. B 2. B 7. D 3. D 8. B 4. C 9. B 5. C 10. D,Unit 7,Hotel Stay,Section A Key Words,lodging sleeping ac
47、commodations accessible easily approached or entered encompass to constitute or include interior of, relating to, or located on the inside,spa a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic baths boutique small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes
48、, accessories, or food showcase to display prominently, especially to advantage,acreage area of land measured in acres communally for the use of all; shared by impoverished poor backpacker hikers carrying a backpack,Section A Exercise 1,Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel) Rooms open to the par
49、king lot (Motel) Rooms individually decorated (Boutique) Free breakfast (Motel; B Hostel) Feel like at a friends house (B&B),7. Popular in Europe and Australia (Hostel) 8. Very cheap (Hostel) 9. Very expensive (Boutique) 10. Easy access (Motel) 11. Do the shopping (Resort) 12. For students and backpackers (Hostel) 13. For families, honeymooners, gamblers(Resort),
