1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年湖南卷,假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月 的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英 语发言稿,主要内容如下:,1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;,2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Its two months since our English club was established. During,the two months, we have done quite a lot of work and achieved what we have
2、planned. (开门见山点明俱乐部取得的成绩)Among all the things weve done, we are most satisfied with the English speech con- test, which was organized by our club under the guidance of our Eng- lish teacher. (阐明建立俱乐部之后最值得骄傲的事情)The contest lasted about months and about 50 students took part in it. Li Ming from Class
3、105 got the first place. His fluent English and clear thoughts im- pressed all of us. Under the influence of this contest, now most classes in our school have formed their own English clubs, and all kinds of English activities are held in every club every week. (俱乐部成功举办,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,竞赛后带来的积极影响)We
4、think this contest not only help us im- prove our spoken English but also help to produce some new clubs. We are really happy about it and proud of it. (总结建立俱乐部的收获,表 明自己的观点和态度),必备佳句,本句使用了固定句型“It is +一段时间+since.”意为“自从 已经多长时间了”。 从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时,从句按原意 翻译;如果该从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,从句需作意义相反的翻 译。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,根据句
5、意完成下面的句子:,1.It is two hours since he .,自从他离开教室以来,已经两个小时了。,2.It is three years since he .,自从他不在那儿工作以来,已经三年了。,【答案】1.left the classroom 2.worked there,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the English speech con- test,which引导定语从句并在句中作主语。,请用非限制性定语从句完成下面的句子:,My house, , has got a lovely garden.,我去年买的那幢房子带着座漂
6、亮的花园。,【答案】which I bought last year,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.The compass, as is well-known to all, was invited in ancient China. 众所周知,指南针是中国古代发明的。,2.Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been dam- aged. 我们在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。,1.The world can be changed by mans endeavor, and that this endeav- o
7、r can lead to something new and better. (Franklin Roosevelt, Ameri- can president ) 人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到 新的、更美好的境界。(美国总统罗斯福),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfor- tune. (Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不出生, 因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图),晨背精品,基础
8、优化,知识盘点,1. vt. 传达;运送,2. adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的 n. 矛盾,3. adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. n.模式;式样;图案,5. vt.戏弄,6. adj. 含盐的;咸的 n. 盐,7. adj. 无穷的;无止境的 vi. 结束 n. 尽头,8. vt.译文,9. adv. 最后;终于,10. vt.,11. adv. 永远,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,12. adj. 适当的;正当的 adv. 适当地;正当地,13. n. 交换;交流;互换 vt 交换,14. n. 负担;负荷物,1. 轻松;不紧张;从容,2. 用完,3. (多用
9、于被动结构)构成,4. 列单;列一览表,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 有意义;讲得通,6. 着火;在燃烧,7. 熬夜; 不睡觉,8. 流行; 受欢迎,9. 偶然地,10. 不挂断,11. 尝试,12. 发出;放走,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.And said though strange they all were true.,2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.,3.If there had
10、 not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.,1.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 清单诗可长可短,可以重,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,复一些短语,较为灵活,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。,真题探究,(2011浙江) My schedule is very right
11、 now, but Ill try to fit you in.,A.tight B.short,C.regular D.flexible,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. If we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我们 训练得更严格,如果我们没精疲力竭。,真题探究,(2011江西) You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.,A.run out B.break out,C.work out D.put out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识
12、盘点,3.To hold on winter mornings.让冬天的早晨停住。,真题探究,(2011辽宁)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.,Oh, . It wont kill you.,A.go ahead B.hold on, please,C.youre welcome D.thatll do,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.convey 2.contradictory;contradiction 3.flexible 4.pattern 5. tease 6.salty; salt 7.endless; end 8.tra
13、nslate; translation 9.even- tually 10.transform; transformation 11.forever,12.appropriate; appropriately 13.exchange 14.load,短语在线:,1.take it easy 2.run out of 3.make up of 4.make a list of,5.make sense 6.on fire 7.stay up 8.be popular with,9.by chance 10.hold on 11.try out 12.let out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,
14、1.【命题分析】考查形容词辨析。,【答案与解析】 A 句意:“我现在的时间表安排得很紧,但是我会 为了你找出时间的。”tight“(时间, 空间) 紧凑的;排得满满的;没空 的”,符合语境。short“短的;短缺的”;regular“常规的”;flexible “灵活的”,皆不合题意。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查动词词组的辨析。,【答案与解析】C 句意:你不能预言一切事情。事情常常不会像 你期待的那样发生。work out 在这里是不及物短语,“产生结果”, 符合语境。 run out“耗尽”;break out“打破;爆发”; put out“扑灭 ”,皆不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化
15、,知识盘点,3.【命题分析】考查交际用语。,【答案与解析】A 句意:“我可能再也吃不下任何蛋糕了。”哦, 吃吧,不会撑死你的。”go ahead此处表示“继续吃吧”,是对对方 的鼓励。 而hold on是请对方不要挂断电话,在这里不合语境。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.contradictory adj. 矛盾的;对立的,contradiction n. 矛盾,be contradictory to 与矛盾 / 对立,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)His remark the truth.,他的叙述与事实矛盾。,(2)There seems to her words an
16、d actions.,她的言行似乎不一致。,【答案】(1)was contradictory to (2)be a contradiction between,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东莱芜高三诊断性测试) Jack is not very decisive, and he al- ways finds himself in a as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do.,A.fantasy B.dilemma,C.contradiction D.conflict,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。句意:
17、杰克不是很有主意的人, 他总觉得左右为难,就好像他自己也不知道他到底想干什么一样。,dilemma “左右为难”; in a dilemma表示“处于两难境地”,符合语 境。fantasy“奇妙”; contradiction“矛盾”; conflict“冲突”,不合 题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.exchange vt.调换,exchange sth for sth 把兑换成,exchange sth with sb与某人交换/调换某种东西,in exchange for 以换,make an exchange for 交换,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Will
18、 they that dont fit?,要是衣服穿着不合身,他们同意调换吗?,(2)He gave me an apple a cake.,他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。,【答案】(1)exchange clothes (2)in exchange for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,exchange和change,exchange强调对调,是相互关系。,change强调换,是单方面的。,真题探究,(2010湖北) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.,A.in
19、 preference to B.in place of,C.in agreement with D.in exchange for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【命题分析】考查介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】D 句意:“对于政府官员来说,要求人们向他们提 供礼品或者钱以换取好处是非法的”。 in exchange for“交换”,符 合题意。 in preference to“优先于”; in place of“代替”; in agree- ment with“同意;与一致”, 不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.pattern n. 模型;模式;图案;花样;模范;榜样 vt.模仿
20、;效仿;用图案装 饰;给配图案,follow a similar pattern 遵循同一种模式,set a pattern for sb为某人树立典范,pattern.with.用图案装饰;仿照;依照,pattern.on / upon.给配图案;仿照;依照,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,经典例句,(1)The company to follow.,这家公司为别的公司树了典范。,(2)The cloth all kinds of birds.,这块布料用各种鸟类图案作为装饰。,【答案】(1)set a pattern for others (2)was patterned with
21、,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012河北保定高三月考) I have got into the of turning on the TV and lying in the sofa as soon as I get home.,A.pattern B.manner C.habit D.custom,【答案与解析】C 考查名词辨析。句意:我已经 养成了一进家门 就躺在沙发上看电视的习惯。这里考查的是短语get into the habit of 意为“养成的习惯”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.load n. 负荷物;载重物;压力;负担 vt.装载;给负荷,tak
22、e a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑,load.with给装满某物,load.into / onto.把装入(到) ,load sb with a gift 赠送某人一份礼物,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,经典例句,(1)Dont too much when you are going on a long journey.,你准备长途旅行时,不要在车上装太多的东西。,(2)He is into the back of the car.,他正把货物装入车的后部。,【答案】(1)load the car with (2)loading the goods,晨背精品
23、,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2009山东)He says that my new car is a of money.,Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?,A.lack B.load,C.question D.waste,【命题分析】考查动词辨析。,【答案与解析】D 句意:“他说我的新车简直就是浪费钱。”,“你不觉得这些话其实代表吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸吗?”waste“浪费”,a waste of sth指的是对某物的浪费。lack“缺乏”;load“负担”; question“问题”;不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1
24、.run out of用完;耗尽,sb run out of sth某人用完某物 = sth run out 某物被用完,run out (of)用完;用尽;用光,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)If we hadnt run out of energy, we would have won.,如果我们没筋疲力尽,我们就赢了。,(2)Im petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs out.,我的汽油快用完了,我得趁它还没用完,赶快找到加油站。,(3)We are time. 我们的时间快没了,快点!,= Our time i
25、s .,【答案】 (2)running out of (3)running out of; running out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,run out和run out of,run out是不及物动词,通常以物作主语,相当于give out。,run out of是及物动词,通常以人作主语,相当于use up。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,即时训练,(1)用以上相关短语的适当形式填空,The petrol is . =,We are petrol.,汽油快用光了。,What if / Say you were to money? What would you do?,假设
26、你的钱用完了,你将怎么办呢?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,家中的木材用完了,你上山再带些来好吗?,The wood has at home. Youll go uphill and bring some back, wont you?,【答案】running out; running out of run out of,run out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011河北唐山高三期中)Do you think we should accept that offer?,Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, a
27、nd time out.,A.have had; is running B.had; is running,C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run,【答案与解析】A 考查时态和动词用法。第一个空由时间状语up till now可知应该使用现在完成时;第二个空用进行时表示动作即将 发生。run out意为“用完”,这里用进行时表示将来的动作。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.in particular特别地;特定地,be particular about 对特别讲究,经典例句,(1)The whole meal was good but th
28、e wine in particular was excellent.,整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒好极了。,(2)Is there anything youd like for dinner? 正餐你 有什么特别喜欢的菜吗?,(3)He is very having his breakfast at exactly 8 o clock.,他对8点钟准时吃早餐这一习惯非常认真。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,(4)Dont be too what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.,不要太讲究吃穿,应
29、该多注意学习和工作。,【答案】(2)in particular (3)particular about (4)particular about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,particularly, especially和specially,particular(ly) 意为 “尤其;特别;格外(地)”,通常指以不同寻常的方 式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处,它常与especial(ly)通用,但它更 强调与众不同。,especial(ly) 指的是非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能 与special(ly)混用。,special(ly) 指非一般、非正常、非广泛,主要含义为“专为”
30、、“特,殊”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,真题探究,(2011江西)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.,A.special B.responsible,C.unusual D.particular,【命题分析】考查固定搭配。,【答案与解析】D 句意:她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的,工作太挑剔了。be particular about 意为“对挑剔”,符合题意 。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江台州六校联考) My younger sister en
31、joys listening to music very much, with pop music .,A.in detail B.in brief,C.in particular D.in advance,【答案与解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我妹妹很喜欢听音 乐,尤其是那些流行音乐。in particular“尤其是”,这里表示突出强,调。in detail“详细地”; in brief “简单地”; in advance“提前”, 不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.And said though strange they all were true. 虽奇怪,但也把实情报
32、。,在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的 主语一致或主语是it,从句的谓语或谓语的一部分是be, 就可以把从 句的主语和谓语或谓语的一部分省略,即构成:,+,Though cold and hungry, they wouldnt give up. 尽管又冷又饿,但他 们不愿放弃。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,If necessary, Ill read it again. 如果有必要我可再读一遍。,You mustnt enter the room unless allowed to. 你不能进这房间除非 得到允许。,Once heated, ice will becom
33、e water. 一旦加热,冰就会变成水。,句式仿写,(1)除非洗衣机被修好了,否则它就没用了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)他比预想的早到家半个小时。,【答案】(1)Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.,(2)He arrived home half an hour earlier than (he had been) expected.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010山东) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the s
34、chool during the day, accompanied by an adult.,A.once B.when,C.if D.unless,【命题分析】考查状语从句中的省略。,【答案与解析】D 句意:学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩 子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构,相当于一个状语从句= unless they are ac- companied by an adult。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not h
35、ave found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果没有一个相互交换的 节目的话,他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。,要点精讲,本句提到了对过去情况的一种虚拟,是虚拟语气里较常见的情 况。对于过去情况的虚拟从句要使用过去完成时,主句要使用would have done。,If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.要 不是你的建议,我可能就不会接受那个工作了。,If you had worked harder, you would be studyin
36、g in college now.要是 你努力学习的话,你现在已在大学里学习了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,如果她丈夫没有在战争中死去的话,她现在就不会帮别人做家务了。,【答案】If her husband had not been killed in the war, she would not be helping others with the housework now.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011福建) Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I it, but I was bus
37、y preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended,C.would attend D.would have attended,【命题分析】考查虚拟语气的用法。,【答案与解析】D 句意:“很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。”“我本来要参加的,但是我那时忙于为求职作准备。”根据句意 可知“我”并没有参加,而且后面使用了was busy preparing for,表示 过去的一个动作,所以应该用would have done形式,表示与过去相反,的一个假设。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2010陕西) If we the o
38、ther road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.,A.take B.had taken,C.took D.have taken,【命题分析】考查虚拟语气的用法。,【答案与解析】B 所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根 据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相 反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,虚拟语气,用括号里的动词的正确形式完成句子,1.I wish I (be) a bird.,2.I wish I (see) you yesterday
39、.,3.He wishes I (go) with him tonight.,4.She insisted that she (send) there alone.,5.It was suggested that we (put) the meeting off.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6.He gave orders that the work (start) immediately.,7.His proposal was that a meeting (hold) tonight.,8.Its necessary that the question (settle) at once.,9.It is strange that he (go) away without telling us.,10.It is high time our athletes (show) their best.,【答案】 1.were 2.had seen 3.would go 4.(should) be sent 5. (should) put 6.(should) be started 7.(should) be held 8.(should) be settled 9.(should) have gone,10.showed / should show,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,
