1、第十四节 天气、旅游与交通,第二部分 话题专项训练,名词：1.春天，春季_ 2.夏天，夏季_ 3.秋天，秋季_ 4.冬天，冬季_ 5. 天，天空_ 6.雨伞_,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,sky,umbrella,7.天气_ 8.风暴，暴(风)雨_ 9.东，东方，东部_ 10.北，北方，北部_ 11.南，南方，南部_ 12.西部，西方_,weather,storm,east,north,south,west,13.方向，方位_ 14.中间_ 15.乘客，旅客_ 16.飞行员_ 17.位置_ 18.速度_,direction,middle,passenger
2、,pilot,position,speed,19.服务_ 20.路，路线_ 21.方法，办法_,service,way,method,动词：1.吹，刮风，吹气_ 2.持续_ 3.掉下，落下_ 4.发光，照耀_ 5.准备_ 6.依靠，依赖_,blow,last,drop,shine,prepare,depend,7.覆盖，遮盖_ 8.越过，穿过_ 9.旅行_ 10.传，递_ 11.参观，访问_ 12.预定，定(房间、车票等)_,cover,cross,travel,pass,visit,book,13.离开_ 14.转变,转弯_15.指，指向_ 16.等，等候_ 17.驾驶_ 18.骑_,lea
3、ve,turn,point,wait,drive,ride,形容词：1.晴朗的_ 2.寒冷的_ 3.凉的，凉爽的_4.热的_ 5.暖和的_ 6.湿的，潮的，多雨的_,fine,cold,cool,hot,warm,wet,7.干的，干燥的_ 8.有风的，多风的_9.下雨的，多雨的_ 10.晴朗的，阳光充足的_ 11.下雪的，多(积)雪的_ 12.多云的，阴天的_,dry,windy,rainy,sunny,snowy,cloudy,13.可怕的，糟糕的_ 14.软的，柔和的_ 15.令人愉快的_ 16.北方的，北部的_ 17.南部的，南方的_ 18.西部的，西方的_,terrible,soft
4、,pleasant,northern,southern,western,19.美妙的，精彩的_ 20.慢慢的，缓慢的_ 21.快的(地)_ 22.光滑的，平坦的_ 23.左边的_ 24.右边的_,wonderful,slow,fast,smooth,left,right,短语：1.穿，戴上，上演_ 2.依靠，相信，信赖_ 3.吹走，刮走_ 4.准备_ 5.准备做_ 6.因而出名_,put on,depend on/upon,blow away,prepare for,prepare to do,be famous/known for,7. 乘火车/地铁/公共汽车/飞机/船_ 8.骑自行车_ 9
5、.步行_ 10.直走_ 11.经过_,take the train/subway/bus/ plane/ ship 或by train/subway/bus/plane（air）/ship,ride the bike/by bike,on foot,go along/straight,go past/pass,常用句子：1.今天的天气多好啊！_ 2.风刮得多猛烈啊!_ 3.将会有大风。_ 4.请带上雨伞因为外面在下雨。_,What fine weather it is today! =What a fine day it is today!,How strongly the wind is b
6、lowing!,There will be a strong wind.,Please take an umbrella with you because it is raining outside.,5.非常高兴听到这个暑假你要来珠海。_ 6.我认为我永远不会忘记这次旅行。_7.来自世界各地的游客每年都会来爬长城。_,Im so glad to hear that you will come to Zhuhai in summer vacation.,I think l will never forget this trip.,Visitors from all over the world
7、 come to visit the Great Wall every year.,8.这个冬天，我想去个温暖的地方。_ 9.杭州因西湖而出名。_ 10.我们非常疲倦，但是我们非常开心。_,I want to go somewhere warm this winter.,Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.,We all felt very tired, but we were happy.,二、完形填空 The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the t
8、ime.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the,atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind
9、, 4 ,sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get 5 sunlight, so its warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in t
10、emperature make the air,and water 7 around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the 8 changes. Whats the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a places weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour.I
11、t can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.,( ) 1.A.where B.which C.what D.when( ) 2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything( ) 3.A.in B.for C.on D.at( ) 4.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal( ) 5.A.much B.more C.little D.less
12、( ) 6.A.and B.so C.or D.but( ) 7.A.move B.look C.take D.come( ) 8.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight( ) 9.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even( ) 10.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily,A,C,D,B,B,C,A,C,D,B,三、阅读理解AClimb to the top of the exciting Sydney Harbor Bridge and look down from 134 meters
13、high at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now! Tour includes:A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.,We also offer you:Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.A radio to communicate with the tour leader.Free drinks (for lunch tours only
14、).Prices are in Australian dollars.Children must be with an adult.Each adult can take 2 children at most.For more information, e-mail us at .,( ) 1. This may be a(n)_.A.interview B.magazine C.notice D.advertisement( ) 2. It takes the tourist about _ hours to finish the climbing tour.A.two B.three C.
15、four D.134( ) 3. Tourists should wear _ to protect them from the strong wind.A.hats B.special clothes C.sunglasses D.raincoats,D,B,B,( ) 4. Mr.and Mrs.Johnson are going to take their son (aged 11)$ to the lunch tour this Sunday morning (June 28).They should pay _ for their tour.A.$ 450 B.$ 510 C.$ 6
16、30 D.$ 690,D,( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Prices are in American dollars.B.Children can join the tours alone if they are 10 years old.C.The top of Sydney Harbor Bridge is about 134 meters high above the water.D.All the tourists can get soft drinks without any money during the tours.,C,B（导
17、学号 44372921） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people,but a young couple from China has made their dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie,a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home
18、 in Shanghai all the way to,London.The journey covered about 20,000 kilometers,and they crossed 14 countries and regions (地区). Ding Jie said,“People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car,appearing on their streets.We were stopped many times to take photos with them.Sometime
19、s,when we couldnt understand each others language,theywould express their ideas with gestures”.,During their driving trip,they also spent many nights in local peoples homes.Luo Chang said,“This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve n
20、ever met but was already preparing dinner for you.We feel we have friends all over the world.”,During the trip,Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景),the friendly people and the different customs on the way.,( ) 6. The young couples dream was _.A
21、.to travel around the world B.to travel around the UKC.to travel around China D.to travel around the USA( ) 7. The underlined word “gesture” means “_” in Chinese.A.歌曲 B.手势 C.哑语 D.点头,A,B,( ) 8. How did the young couple travel?A.By train. B.By ship. C.By car. D.By plane.( ) 9. During the trip,the coup
22、le recorded the following EXCEPT _.A.beautiful scenery B.friendly people C.different customs D.foreign licenses,C,D,( ) 10. The best title of this passage is _.A.A diary about the scenery B.A young couples dreamC.Travel around the world D.Make your dream come true,C,C 配对阅读 。 左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。
23、请将这五种运动与适当的天气配对。,( ) 11.David loves skiing.Skiing on the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)in Switzerland is his dream.Hes going to achieve this dream in the coming Christmas holiday.( ) 12.Jenny is a six-year-old girl.She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring.Its really fun.,D,E,( ) 13.Jack is a cycli
24、st in Hong Kong.He practices riding his bike with his teammates almost every day, except when there is a storm.He loves riding his bike, especially in cool autumn days.( ) 14.Mary is on the school swim team.Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.,F,
25、A,( ) 15.Kate works in New York.She is often stressed out, but jogging(慢跑)helps her to relax.She thinks jogging in the drizzle(毛毛雨)is the best.After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed.,B,A.Summer vacation is coming.It will be sunny and hot these days.The temperature will be 30C tomorrow
26、.Its the best time for swimming!B.It is cloudy with drizzle in New York.The temperature will be 25C.C.A typhoon is approaching Hong Kong this weekend.And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in this hot summer.,D.Heavy storms this week mean that skiers will enjoy large amounts of snow in Swis
27、s Alps resorts this Christmas, changing the piste (滑雪道)conditions from “good” to “excellent”.E.The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend.Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March.
28、,F.Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong.During this season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.The temperature is from 18C to 28C.G.A cold snap(寒潮)started sweeping over central China on Saturday and will con
29、tinue moving east over the next three days, bringing an end to the recent fog.,四、短文填空（导学号 44372923） More and more families go on a car trip each year.1._, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out.To avoid trouble, you need to make a careful 2._ for your trip. First of all, c
30、hoose a proper route for your trip.Consider 3._ you are going and find several possible routes to,However,plan,where,it.Traffic and the 4._ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage needs.Before you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think 5._ ho
31、w many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to travel 6._.,time,about,comfortably,Try to avoid busy times.Usually highways are 7._ on Fridays and Sundays, so going on Tuesdays or Thursdays will help you to avoid traffic jams.8._ at night is also a great way to miss t
32、he traffic and the kids can sleep during the trip.9._, dont forget to check your car carefully 10._ leaving so that you can have a comfortable trip.,busier,Driving,Finally,before,A.信息归纳 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 BEIJINGHeavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with highways closed
33、 and flights delayed or canceled (取消). The smoggy weather affected the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong,Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility less than 50 meters in some areas. Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been envelo
34、ped in the grey sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the street had to wear masks.In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound and outbound flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze,which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop
35、 classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unfavorable weather conditions making it difficult for pollutants to diffuse (消散), motor vehicle exhaust (尾气), coal use for win
36、ter heating.,The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production. “ We must face up to the realities,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.“The treatment of smog will be
37、 a long battle.”,Information Card,Heavy haze,nine/9,motor vehicle exhaust,coal use for winter heating,closing some factories,B.书面表达 假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。内容包括：1.感谢他的关注。2.简介雾霾 (smog)天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。3.谈谈你的感想。,作文要求:1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和
38、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,【写作指导】1.审题：一般现在时，第一人称，应用文。2.思路：感谢关注雾霾的危害（身体、生活）感想3.高分技巧：简介雾霾的危害时，可用短语do/bring harm to, bring much inconvenience to,列举危害时可用such as, and so on等短语。,谈自己的感想时，可用句型As we all/everyone knows, a good environment comes from good protection.进行过渡。结尾用“Hoping/I hope to hear from you soon and share y
39、our good ideas.”表示礼貌和期待进一步交流。,【写作思路】1.感谢对方的关注。如：Thank you/Thanks for your concern.2.简介雾霾 (smog)天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。(traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts, lung cancers) 如：Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples
40、,health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers,and so on.3.谈谈自己的感想。（用We should和祈使句）如：We should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner ai
41、r.,【整篇写作】Dear David， Im glad to receive your letter._,I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.Thank you for your concern.Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather,
