1、人教版高二英语必修 5 单词表 2009-09-03 12:54:44| 分类： 外语角 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅 第一单元单词：1 characteristic 特征；特性 n.2 radium 镭 n.3 painter 画家 n.4 put forward 提出5 scientific 科学的 adj.6 conclude 结束；推断出 vt. besides:除了外,还有;except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句but:习惯上只用于 no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who 等词后.Excep
2、t:除与上述词连用外, 还多与不定代词 everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.You have no choice but to work hard.2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了 .Three more students were late besides Jack.3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学 .He usually walks to school except when it rains.4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他, 除了颜色有点亮.The coat fitted
3、 him well except that the color was a little brighter5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文 (composition)是好的.His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doingPrefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)更喜欢(干)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝点什么吗
4、? 我宁愿吃点什么 .Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat.2.)我宁愿去爬山。I prefer to climb the mountain.3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。He prefers staying at home all day.4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert.6.)我宁愿给
5、她写信也不愿意给她打电话。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.3. Compare “把和比较;匹敌, 可与相比”compare A with B:把 A 和 B 比较Compare A to B:把 A 比作 BCompared with /to:比起 1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较, 你会发现他们有许多不同之处.If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.He compared my
6、 shoes to small boats.3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.His composition doesnt compare with yours.4.)和他的女朋友比起来, 他的姐姐算是很高了.Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.4.lead to:”通往,导致”to 为介词Lead sb to +n:带领某人到Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事1.)这座桥通往那个岛.The bridge leads to the island.2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .Hard work lead
7、s to success,while laziness leads to failure.3.)他带领我们到达火车站.He led us to the station .4.)什么使你相信他?What led you to believe him ?动词+ 介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向 )某人求助 turn to:注意 pay attention to ;坚持 stick to ;开始认真干 get down to ;属于 belong to ;指向 point to ;谈到 refer to ;处理/ 对付 see to 5.(1.)as well as:它强调的
8、是前面提到的内容Not only but also:它强调的是 but also 的内容我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.We learn not only English but also Chinese=We learn Chinese as well as English.(2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.(3.) as well as 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用就远原则.The students as well as their teacher are excited
9、at the news.(4.) as well as 可用于同级的比较.“ 和一样好”,修饰动词.He played basketball as well as John.(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示“既.,又”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.He is a teacher and a writer as well.高二英语必修 5 Unit1 Grammar 学案Unit1 Great Scientists-Grammar 学案过去分词作定语和表语- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?- He has got the
10、first prize in 本文由 免费提供the contest.- No wonder he is excited!一、过去分词作定语1. 前置定语被动意义：an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人How many finished products have you got up to now?=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?到现在为止，你已经得到多少成品？完成意义：a retired worker 一位退休的工人The children are cleaning the
11、 fallen leaves in the yard.=The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard.孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。总结：_的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之_, 作前置定语。表示_和_的意义。2.后置定语Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.眼见最好。This will be the best novel of its k
12、ind ever written.=This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.这将是这类小说中写得最好的。总结：过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之_，作后置定语，作用相当于一个_。注意： 如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing ,-one, -body 以及those 等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。Do you have anything unfinished? 你还有什么没完成的事吗？He is one of those kidnappe
13、d. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。 单个分词也可以作后置定语, 用以强调动作。They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成, 无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行。fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 a developed country 发达国家 a developing country 发展中国家 the boiled water(凉）开水 the boiling water 沸水二、过去分词作表语The teacher seemed quite d
14、elighted at the idea.When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved.His hair is nearly all gone.过去分词作表语表示主语的_和_。注意：作表语的过去分词，_的意味很弱，主要表示动作的_和某一_，相当于一个形容词。The boat is broken.The street is crowded.表示_的过去分词：disappointed, excited, surprised, pleased表示_的过去分词：lost, known, married,dressed,gone,drunkLater
15、they found that they were lost.The happy time is gone.过去分词作表语：强调_被动语态： 强调_My glasses are broken. (_)My glasses were broken by my little daughter. (_)He was surprised at the news. (_)I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (_)Practice:1. 这本书很有趣。2. 他对这本书很感兴趣。3. 这个窗户破了。4. 这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的。5. 站
16、在那儿的男孩儿是我弟弟。6. 他是位高级教师。7. 穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。答案一、1. 总结：单个；前；被动；完成2. 总结：后；定语从句二、情绪；状态 被动；完成；状态 情绪；状态 主语所处的状态主语所承受的动作Practice:1. The book is very interesting.2. He is very interested in the book.3. This window is broken.4. This window was broken bu the naughty boy.5. The child standing over there is my brot
17、her.6. He is an advanced teacher.7. The student dressed in white is my daughter.高二英语必修 5 unit 1-2 复习教学案作者：佚名 教案来源：网络 点击数： 126 高二英语必修 5 unit 1-2 复习教学案文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y k J.cOM 高二英语必修 5 unit 1-2 复习教学案必修 5Unit 1 重点词汇与句子I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control
18、在控制下be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵 4.be absorbed in (doing) sth 专心 5.in addition 也，另外，此外 6. be to blame (for doing sth)（因为某事）应 该受责备（主动形式表示被动）blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. lead to 导致，通向 9. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而死亡（外因） 10. make sense 有意义，说得 make sense of 理解 11. apart from 除之
19、外，此外 12. contribute to (doing) sth ; make a contribution to (doing) sth 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对 好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 (结果)treat sb of illness 治疗某人某疾病（过程）a cure of sth 治疗某疾病的药方；纠正.方法16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb (about sth). 对某人
20、(某事)要求严格 19.expose to 使显露，暴露 be exposed to sth 显露，暴露于 20. lead to (doing) sth 导致，通向 21. look into 调查，研究 22. thousands of 成千上万 23. be determined to do 下定决心做某事 24. suspecbt sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做) 某事 25. instruct sb to do sth 命令，指导某人做某事 26.be under construction 正在建设中 27.physical characteristics 物理特征
21、 28.scientific research 科学研究 29.infectious diseases 传染性疾 .Sesentences1. 约翰 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。John Snow was a famous doctor in London so _, indeed, that he _ Queen Victoria as her _.2. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 But he became _ when he thought about helping ordinary pe
22、ople _ _cholera.3. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。_its cause, _its _was understood.4.每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死So many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was_ _.5.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。A woman, who had _ _ _ Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ _her hou
23、se every day.6. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。He knew it would never _ _until its cause was found.7 . 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。The second suggested that people _ _ _ _their bodies with their meals.8. 他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。John Snow the _ _ second theory was correct but he needed _.9. 首先，他在一张地图上表明了所有死者住过的地方。Fi
24、rst he _ _ a map the exact places_ all the dead people live 10. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。It_ that the water _ _ _.11. 约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。He Immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to _ _ _ the pump so that it could not be used.12.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据In another pa
25、rt of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that _ _ _ the Broad Street outbreak.13有了这个额为的证据，约翰斯洛就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带者病菌。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _ _ _ that _water carried the virus. 13. 自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。The water companies were _ not to _ people _
26、polluted water any more.14. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。_ _ you put the sun there _ _ _of the other planets in the sky _ _.15虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数字计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations _ _ the same conclusion: that the earth was not th
27、e centre of the solar system.16. 他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公诸于世。His friends were _ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus _ _.I单词拼写：1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.2.We must take a s_ approach to the problem.3.The doctor e_ the boy and found there was not
28、hing the matter with him.4.The debate did not come to a c_ until midnight.5.I was very much pleased by your _（分析） of the situation.6.This program is to be r_ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.7.The old man was utterly _(吸引) in the book.8.We are suffering from a s_ shortage of fuel.9.If you hear a
29、n alarm, leave the building i_.10.I turned the h_ and opened the door.11.The _(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.12.The vote was completed. The chairman a _ the result.13.He i_(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.14.The scientist often _(做贡献)to an academic journal.15. He is an engineer train
30、ed in highway c_.16.Are you p_(确信的)that you saw him?17.He is very s_ with his students.18.C_ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.19.David is very e_ about the plan.20.The teacher was patient with _(落后的) children.21.The board _（拒绝） all our ideas.22.The boss is _(小心谨慎的) about making
31、 promises.23.Theres a fine v_ of the lake from our hotel window.24.The police are watching the _(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.25.But he became i_ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.26.The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of disease.27.It seemed the water
32、was to _(责备)Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词拼写1. This article can be d_ into four parts.2. His explanation c_ the mystery. 3. Its i_ to buy cigarettes in Britain if youre under 16.4. If it is c_ to you Ill be with you next Tuesday.5. I dont want to i_ you. You must decide for yourself.6. Please a_ for
33、a taxi to pick me up at six oclock.7. Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not a_ in your size.8. To their d_, their son was admitted into a famous university.9. I only wear a tie on special o_.10. They play for the t_ of it, not merely to win.二、完成句子1. to debate any more why different words are used to de
34、scribe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. , the three countries found themselves united peacefully _by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must _your eyes _if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom_.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. _the time available, Zhang Pingyu
35、had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. Come and see me whenever _to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。三、重点短语1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把 分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad
36、 influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction 在建设中I单词拼写
37、：1 characteristic 2 scientific 3 examined 4 conclusion 5 analysis 6 repeated 7 absorbed 8 severe 9 immediately 10 handle 11 addition 12 announced 13 instructed 14 contributes 15 construction 16 positive 17 strict 18 Complete 19 enthusiastic 20 backward21 rejected 22 cautious 23 view 24 movements 25
38、inspired 26 valuable 27 blame 28 controlled 29 infected 30 concerned4,Before using the more thing, you must_ carefully to these instruction.A join B join in C take part in D attend6,The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A to work B working C to have worked D having
39、 worked5,The building _in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A built B having been built C to be built D being built 7,- Who are these people with banners? -A group _ itself the league for Peace.A calling B called C calls D is called15
40、,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed17.Has someone suggested there _ be an international language all could understand and use _? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/26. This medicine will _ him of his cough.A reco
41、ver B cure C treat D heal 28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _the whole project.A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of 答案：expert attended personal physician inspired exposed to Neither nor cure every time an outbreak mo
42、ved away from delivered to be controlled absorbed this disease into suspected that evidence seemed was to blame remove the handle from were linked to announced with certainty polluted instructed expose toOnly if did the movements make sense marked on where led to enthusiastic was cautious必修 5 Unit 2
43、 The United Kingdom 复习学案一、重点单词 _省，行政区 n. _完成，达到，实现 vt _冲突，矛盾 n./v. _粗糙的，粗暴的 adj. _全国范围的adj./adv. _加上 prep. 加的，正的 adj. _方便，便利 n _ 建筑学 n. _乡下，农村 n. _描写，描述 n. _配装备的，带家具的 adj. _ 争吵 n. 吵架 vi. _相同的，类似的 adj./adv _制服 n. _快乐，高兴 n. 使高兴vt. _辉煌的，极好的 adj. _观光，游览 n _ 吸引 vt. _ 筹备，安排 vt. _ 婚礼 n. _使激动，使胆战心惊 vt. _澄清，
44、阐明 vt. _可得到的，可利用的 adj. _时机，场合 n. _信任，学分，信贷，赞扬 n. _令人愉快的 adj. _怀疑，想知道 vt. 奇迹，惊奇 n. 本单元其他复习词汇 _建设，建造 vt. _财富 n./珍视，珍藏 vt.(cherish/value) institution _n. administration _n. _折叠，对折 vt. guard _n. royal _adj. _ 雕像，雕塑 n. 二、短语 _由组成 _在于 _把分成 _挣脱，脱离 _遗漏，忽略 ，冷落 _值得赞扬 _代替，取代位置 _出故障，瓦解 _ 为方便起见 _列清单 _一套，一副，一组 _谈及，参考，指的是 _在展览【练习】短语填空 1. The committee _seven members. 2. England can _ three main areas. 3. Will we be able to _this vicious circle(恶性循环)?4. _，Jack neve
