1、1 一、 大作文必背段落框架 首段开始描述 描述图画、图表内容 现象说明 中间展开论述 阐述图画含义 解释原因 举例说明 个人观点阐释 利弊说明 结尾给出结论 建议措施 归纳总结 趋势预测 （ 1） 描述图画、图表内容 Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can see that _（ 一句话总体概括图画内容 ） 。 For one thing, the former cartoon conveys us that _（ 其中一幅画的内容 ） 。For another, the latter cartoon shows us that
2、_（另一幅画的内容）。 Clearly, the cartoon tells us a simple truth: _（一句话概括说明图画寓意）。 【 注 】 根据图表的具体形状可适当选用 graph, table, bar, chart, picture等词； vivid and lively也可灵活选用其他词： instructive, interesting, funny, intriguing等。 （ 2） 现象说明 According to the statistics shown in the table, it can be easily concluded that China
3、 witnessed a dramatic development in _（图画主题核心词） . From _ to _（图中相应的阶段性标志词语，如年份、国家等） , only a period of several years, there is a steady rise in _（引用具体数据资料展开论述）。 （ 3） 阐述图画、图表含义 What the cartoon symbolically reveals is that _（图画寓意总体概括） . Obviously, the purpose of the cartoon is to inform us that some
4、severe measure have been carried out to _（图画主题进一步升华） . Due to _（具体原因） , this phenomenon becomes very common. If we are still ignorant of _（图画现象描述） , we may put ourselves into trouble by _（总结含义句） . The purpose of this picture is to reveal/expose/disclose/betray a common and serious problem in our soc
5、ial life: 这幅画意在揭示 /显 示 /表明 /说明我们社会生活中的一个普遍而严重的问题。 These pictures describe a common social phenomenon in China today that 这些图画描述了目前中国存在的一个非常普遍的社会现象 2 As is implied in the drawing, 就像图画中 所隐含的一样。 It is most likely that the drawer means to reflect a problem of . 作画者最想揭示的是一个关于的问题。 The photo tells us on n
6、o account can we ignore the value of 这幅画告诉我们，绝不能忽视的价值。 The cartoon brings one controversial issue into the limelight: 该漫画使一个极具 争议的话题成为了公众关注的焦点 （ 4） 解释原因 The phenomenon shown above in the picture can be attributed to _（名词短语概括原因） . To begin with, _（第一个原因） . Moreover/In addition, _（第二个原因） . Last but no
7、t least, _（最后一个原因） . All in all, only _ can _（ 总结段落主题 ） . Though the causes for may be very complex, there are three main factors which can account for it. 尽管造成 的原因非常复杂，但最主要的原因有三点。 The main reasons why I am (not) in favor of are as follows. 我（不）支持的主要原因在于以下几点。 Lacking in sound judgment and prompt ins
8、truction, might be misled to 由于缺乏准确的判断和及时的指导，将会被引入到 As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon. 就我所知，有一些原因导致了这种现象。 （ 5） 举例说明 There are many examples to support the viewpoint in question, but the following are sufficient. A good case is that _（ 具体事例，可适当展开说明 ） . An
9、other example is that _（另一个事例，可适当展开说明） . Consequently, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that _（ 主题思想和总结 ） . The most persuasive is the case of 最具说服力的是的案例。 A case in point is 一个恰当的例子是 Let me cite as an example. 让我举作为例子。 It is best exemplified/proved by the following fact that 以下关于的事实是一个很好的例证。 N
10、umbers stories of tell us that 很多事实说明了 I will take for example. 我下面将 以 作为 例子。 Another special consideration in this case is that 另一个特殊的例子是 We may cite/quote/take a common example to illustrate that 我们可以选用一个很平常的例子来说明 Our society abounds with the examples of 我们社会上有很多关于的例子。 When you hear of , you will
11、probably first think of Those are common image of , but what about? 当你听说时，你首先很可能想到。这些都是很平常的，但是关于将如何呢？ 3 （ 6）个人观点阐释 Faced with the question whether _（图画主题描述） , many people would _（他人观点论述） . However, I will give an affirmative/a negative answer without hesitation, because _（个人观点的具体原因） . When asked _（图
12、画现象） , different people may have various things to say, but personally I think/I dont think _（个人观点的明确论述） . Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that 与大家普遍的看法不同，我认为 Although I appreciate that , I cannot agree with 尽管我非常欣赏，但是我还是不能同意 Those who object to argue that But people who favor , on the
13、 other hand, argue that 那些反对的人争论到。然而，那些支持的人说到 It would be natural reasonable to think that, but it would be absurd to claim that 很自然的 /很合理的，大家会认为，但是声称则是很荒谬的。 Now it is widely acknowledged that But I wonder whether 现在人们普遍认为，但我想，如果 （ 7） 利弊说明 Nowadays the discussion of _（图画主题） is growing in popularity
14、among _（特定人群） . _（图画主题拓展句） . However, we should not let the benefits blind us to the problems it may pose. First of all, _ may involve _（缺点一） . Secondly, _poses a potential to _（缺点二） . While the positive effects of _ is also worthy of emphasis, such as _（列举优点） . It offers a chance to _（优点一具体论述） . Wh
15、at is more, another benefit of _ is that _（ 优点二具体论 述 ） . （ 8） 建议措施 To release (prevent, minimize, maximize) _（图画具体现象） , several simple strategies can be followed in doing _（与图画主题相关的描述） . (You can take the following suggestion into account.) The first thing to do _（图画现象） is that _（方法一） . Besides, we
16、must also be clear that _（方法一） is not the only solution, _（方法二） is more important. Only in this way, can _（总结建议）。 It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 现在是我们可以听从的 建议并且把重点放在的提高上的时候了。 Therefore, it is imperative/important/critical/crucial/essential/necessar
17、y for us to take forceful measures to 因此，对我们来说，采取强有力的措施去是势在必行的 /非常重要的。 Effective measures should be taken to counter/fight against 应该采取有效的措施来反击 /还 击 There is no easy method/solution/answer/recipe/remedy to the problem of , but might be the first step towards change/ on the right way/in the right dir
18、ection. 对的问题没有轻而易举的办法 /解答 /秘诀 /补救办法，但 是可能是迈向改变的第一步 /正确的道路 /正确的办法。 Only in this way/on this basis could we 4 只有用这种方法 /在这个基础上，我们才能 When it comes to the problems of , here are a few tips for 当提到关于的问题时，将是一些小提示。 The golden rule for is to do 关于的黄金准则是 Our first and most important line of defense against is
19、 反对的首要且最重要的一点就是 （ 9）归纳总结 From the above analysis, we may safely reach the conclusion that _（总结中心思想） . The main reason to my conclusion is that _（列举得出该结论的原因） . To sum up, _ can benefit us tremendously if wisely handled.（多用于总结正面的观点） （ 10）趋势预测 Everyone should become aware of the implications depicted i
20、n the cartoon. Because of its advantage in doing _（图画现象的积极作用） , _（图画现象） is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to _（图画现象的对立面） . In a certain sense, it can be said that _（图画现象） comes, has seen and will conquer. Now we just accomplish the first step toward _（ 图画主题延伸 ） . It remains un
21、known whether, but the outlook is quite rosy. 依然不可知，但前景还是相当不错的。 In fact, the development of has made it convincing that one day may replace 事实上，的发展已经证明了将来的某一天将取代 It remains to be seen whether, but the prospect is not quite encouraging. 还有待于进一步的观察，但 前途 不是很乐观。 Because of its advantages in doing, C is
22、quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to D. In a certain sense, it can be said that C came, has been and will conquer. 由于在的方面有优势， C 正在快速地进入曾经属于 D 的许多领域。从某种意义上来说， C 已经来了，正在被见证，将会战胜 D。 While it is convenient and easy to do, I am still positive that will never fade out. 尽管做 很方便快捷，但我依然坚持
23、将不会消失。 Only in that way will help rather than hinder 只有通过那样的方法，将会有益于而不是阻止 （ 11） 其他常用表达 过渡 概括句式 As far as is concerned/as for +主句 当提到（转入新话题） As become hot, turn cool. 当 变得火热时，变得沉寂了。 This story/experience/example simply proves the importance of 这个故事 /经历 /例子完全证明了的重要性。 （适用于由事例向观点的过渡） People who claim th
24、at partially or completely neglect the importance of 声称的人们部分地或完全地忽略了的重要性。 only tells half the truth. The whole truth is that 只告诉我们部分事实，整个真相是 It is not hard to imagine that However, it is only part of the picture. 不难想象，然而，这只是冰山一角。 （以上三句适 用于 反驳观点的过渡） 5 承接转折句式 There is an element of truth in Neverthele
25、ss, + 主句 在中有一些是对的，尽管如此， Admittedly/Of course/Sure, does have real advantages, but alone cannot change our life. 公认地 /当然 /确实地有具体的优点，但仅仅依靠不能改变我们的生活。 He gives due weight to , but he ignores the facts that 他给 以 应有的重视，然而忽视了这样一个事实 Many people are under the illusion that However, they fail to realize that
26、许多人 都误 认为，但却忽略了 Alluring as may be, people need to consider the hazards before plunging in. 尽管很迷人，在投入精力之前，人们还是需要考虑一下其中的不利因素。 Despite its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side effects, is a great thing in many cause. 尽管存在高 成本、 潜在风险以及短期 负面效应的问题，往往还是一件不错的事情。 对比对照句式 A is twice/three times as m
27、uch as B. A 是 B 的 两倍 /三倍 。 A is three times longer (faster) than B. A 比 B 长 （ 快 ） 三倍 。 A is longer (faster) than B by four times. A 比 B 长 （ 快 ） 四倍 。 A is thirty percent higher than B. A 比 B 高了 30%。 The number/figure/percentage has doubled/tripled/quadrupled with 与 相比 ， 数量 /数据 /百分比 已经 翻倍 了 /是 的 三倍 /四
28、倍 。 By comparison with B, A 与 B 相比 ， A A increased from , while/whereas B A 增加了 ， 而 B A increased from , with B lagging far behind A 增加了 ， 而 B 远远落后 A decreased from, with B rising sharply A 减少了 ， 而 B 急剧增加 了 Nothing can rival 没有 可以 与 之 相匹敌 。 has merits as well as drawbacks. 既有 优点 也有 缺点 。 A differs fr
29、om B in that A 与 B 的 不同之处 在于 Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that 与 大家 普遍接受 的 观点不同 ， 我认为 A is superior/inferior to B. A 优于 /低于 B。 A is to B what C is to D. A 对于 B 的 作用 如同 C 对于 D 的 作用 。 （ 类比 手法 强调 A 对于 B 的 作用 ） Although A enjoys considerable advantages over B, it cannot compete with B in 尽管 A 在 很多方面 优于 B， 然而 A 在 方面 还是 不能 和 B 相竞争 。
