1、第四章形容词和副词的比较等级专 1 专 关于 than 和 as专专 1. asas 与(not) as (so)as 在 asas 句型中，第一个 as 是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的 as 是连词。He is tall.他高。He is as tall. 他同样高。 （as 修饰 tall,“同样”， 为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的 as 为连词 ，同一样。 ) 只有在否定句中，第一个 as 才可换为 so。改错：He is so tall as his brother.
2、答案：so 改为 as1. 【1994 全国】John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2. Did you enjoy the movie last night? Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much专专 2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与 asas 句式中后一个 as 一 样， than 也是连词。 as 和 than
3、这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。3. What do you think of the plan?Its easier said than _.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly专专 3. 谓语的替代（参看 P. 188E
4、rror! Reference source not found.）在 as 和 than 引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用 do 的适当形式来代替。如：John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.5. John gives me more help than _.A. Tom is B. Tom hasC. Tom does D. Tom gives6. I picked more apples than you _ yesterday.A. picked B. doC. did D.
5、had7. 【2007 重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write专 2 专 比较级专专 1. 可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等。by far 的用法：用于强调，意为“ 得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比 较级
6、和 最高级，通常置于其后，但是若 比较级或 最高 级前有 冠词， 则可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快 (显然她跑得最快)。Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老 师) 。1. You are such a woman as always think _ of
7、 yourself than others.A. much B. much moreC. little D. much less2. 【2004 福建】The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it
8、? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interestingB. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far (答疑 qq 329950885) the most interesting4. 【2007 全国 II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite5. The disease he suffers
9、 is not easy to cure.I know, but is he _ better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little6. 【2000 上海】Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far7. 【2006 江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become bette
10、r. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 专专 2. more、much 与比较级more 放在多音 节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：more interesting, more exciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er 构成比较级，如：taller, earlier, hotter 。much 修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller。而像 much more taller /more taller 是错误的。8. 【1991 全国】The experimen
11、t was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much moreC. much D. more much9. 【1994 全国】If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time专专 3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高 级的意思。10. Boris has brain
12、s. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higherC. the higher D. the highest11. What do you think of the service here? Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place. A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible12. 【2010 全国】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes mad
13、e in his factory have never been _.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular13. 【2011 全国 II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better14. 【2011 四川】How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A.
14、a pleasant B. a more pleasantC. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant15. 【2013 浙江】I _ myself more it was a perfect day. A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed 专专 4. not +比较级与 no +比较级no 和比较级连用时，常表示它所修 饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。He is no taller than him.他比他高不
15、到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一 样差）16. Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will
16、 be _ important. A. no less B. no moreC. none the less D. not more18. Is Mr. White out of danger?No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse专专 5. less 构成比较级19. She is _ than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich20. 【200
17、6 北 京 】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less; older B. less; elderC. fewer; older D. fewer; elder专专 6. “变得”后常跟比较级改错：Our world is getting small and small.解析：改为 Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：The
18、days are getting longer and longer.21. 【2004 全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy 3C. the heavier D. the heaviest22. 【2009 全国 I】How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better 专专 7. come earlier next time改错：A: Im sorry Im lat
19、e.B: Thats OK. But come early next time. 解析：把 early 改为 earlier。在汉语中， 说“ 下次早点来”就可以。但在英 语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。23. This ruler is too short. I need a _ one.A. long B. longerC. more long D. more longer24. 【2013 新课标】It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do wit
20、h it.A. a good one B. a better oneC. the best one D. a best one专专 8. 在比较级中用 to 而不用 than 的几个词某些以-ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to 代替 than。这些词 有 inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的， 优于）、junior （资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、 prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.专专 9. the+比较级句中有 than 时用比较级，如：He is taller than his
21、 brother.用于两者时，若在名词前做定 语，或后跟 of 短语时常用 the+比较级。如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.25. 【1995 上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. good B. the bestC. better D. the better26. 【2006 安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she
22、is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngestC. the younger D. the youngest27. 【2007 四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive专专 10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working thanclever“与其说，不如说”I. 异类同质比
23、较：(答疑 qq 329950885)即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。II. 同 类 异 质 比 较 ：即 指 同 一 个 人 或 事 物 （同 类 ）在 两 个不 同 的 方 面 （异 质 ）进 行 比 较 ，这 类 句 子 常 译 为“是 ，而 不 是 ”、“与 其 说 不 如 说 ”等 。如 ：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不
24、是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质 比较时，只能用more 构成比 较级，不能用-er 形式， (答疑 qq 329950885)即使是单音节词也是如此 。28. Oh, how fat he is! But I think he is _ than fat.A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest29. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im
25、afraid.A. shyer B. much shyerC. shy more D. more shy30. Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes _ than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever专专 11. the more, the moreI. “the more., the more.”句型常表示“越就越”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the 用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more 代表形容 词或副
26、词的比较级。The more he gets, the more he wants.The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.II. “the more., the more.”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got. III. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greate
27、r progress you will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth.A. far B. fartherC. the farther D. the farthest32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went.A. close B. the clo
28、serC. closer D. more closer33. 【1993 上海】Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better34. 【2001 上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we
29、 go, _.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35. 【2002 上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you
30、areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life专专 12. 比较级+and+ 比较级此句型表示“越来越” ，单音节形容词或副词用“-er + and + -er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday f
31、light tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。专 3 专 最高级专专 1. 形容词最高级前的 the 不能省略，而副 词最高级前的 the 可以省略1. 【2009 辽宁】This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A /; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 2. 【2012 全国】Next to biology, I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better
32、 D. very well专专 2. least 也可用来构成最高级He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3. 【2005 江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the lea
33、st4. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully专专 3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表最高级，表示“非常”He is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。The film is most interesting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣
34、。Its a most important problem. ( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。5. Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a专专 4. 形容词最高级前省略 the 的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the” 。如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 但例外也有： 形容词最高
35、级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与 别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the” ，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语， “the”也不能省略。如：I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙。( 答疑 qq 329950885)（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较 ）The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。 （把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比 较，并没有与其他池塘相比较） 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代 词或名词所有格修饰，则不能再加 the。Thats her best d
36、ress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在 as, though 引导的倒装 让步状语中，形容 词最高级前不用 the。Youngest as he was, he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的 the 通常省略。This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the
37、” 。如：5I think it best to go over it again and again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。 专专专专 1. 正确使用比较级最高级相关知识（P. 226 )专 4 专 倍数表达法专专 1. 表达“是的几倍” 先用 asas 表达“一样”，然后把倍数用在第一个 as前。如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：这棵树和那棵树一样高。This tree is as tall as that one. 然后在第一个 as 前添上倍数 three
38、 times。This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父亲的年龄是他的两倍。先表达： His father is as old as he.再在第一个 as 前加上倍数：His father is twice as old as he.1. 【2002 上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than tw
39、ice as many2. 【2008 陕西】Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as3. 【2009 四川】My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. as B. so C. too D. very
40、4. 【2012 全国新课标】This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as5. 【2013 安徽】It s said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice专专 2. 表达“比大/小几倍” 先用一般的比较级来表达“比
41、大/ 小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：这条河比那条河长。This river is longer than that one. 然后在比较级前添上倍数 twice。This river is twice longer than that one. 注意：This room is twice larger than that one. 等同于：This room is three times as large as that one.6. These planes can fly _ than the old ones.A. as fast three
42、times B. three times as fast C. three times fast D. three times faster7. More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. And its reported that the number of Iraqis killed is _.A. many times higher B. higher many timesC. many times high D.
43、high many times8. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _.A. as little B. smallerC. as few D. fewer专专 3. 倍数 +名词 倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。The size of the newly broadened square is four time
44、s that of the previous one.The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级和最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案.doc9. If you offered me six times _ you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. A. what B. which C. that D. when10. Paper p
45、roduced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as11. Whats wrong? You seem restless. I was reduced to paying _ price for it.A. double the B. double of the C. double D. double of专专专专 2.
46、正确使用倍数表达法（P. 227)答案：专专专 形容词和副词的比较等级专 1 专 关于 than 和 as1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C6. C 7. B专 2 专 比较级1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B专 3 专 最高级1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D专 4 专 倍数表达法1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B11. A
