1、1附录 3 不规则动词形式变化表AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形 过去式 过去分词 词义cut cut cut 切,割,剪shut shut shut 关闭(门窗)put put put 放置hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛let let let 让cost cost cost 值钱;花费set set set 设置read read read 阅读hit hit hit 撞击;打spread spread spread展开;铺开AAB 型 过去式与原形一致原形 过去式 过去分词 词义beat beat beaten 击败;打败ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致原形 过去式 过去
2、分词 词义run ran run 跑步;逃跑come came come 来become became become变得;成为2ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致原形 过去式 过去分词 词义buy bought bought 买lead led led 领导;致使bring brought brought 带来mislead misled misled 误导fight fought fought 打架feed fed fed 喂养;喂食think thought thought 想;认为flee fled fled 逃跑seek sought sought 寻找;探究meet met met 遇
3、见;碰到catch caught caught 抓住;接住shoot shot shot 射击;投篮teach taught taught 教;教书light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃lend lent lent 借出续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致get got got 获得;得到send sent sent 送;派遣win won won 获胜;赢得spend spent spent花(时间、钱)sit sat sat 坐下build built built 建设;建立dig dug dug 挖掘feel felt felt 感觉;3摸起来stick st
4、uck stuck 刺;戳leave left left 离开hang hung hung 悬挂keep kept kept 保持;保留hang hanged hanged 绞死sleep slept slept 睡觉sell sold sold 出售;卖oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头tell told told 告诉sweep swept swept 打扫smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅mean meant meant 意思是spell spelt spelt 拼写learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学;学会h
5、old held held 拿着;举办burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧伤find found found 找到;发现hear heard heard 听见stand stood stood 站立have/has had had 有understandunderstoodunderstood 理解make made made 制作pay paid paid 付款shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀say said said 说lose lost lost 丢失;失去lay laid laid 下蛋续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去
6、分词一致deal dealt dealt 处理lie lied lied 撒谎ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致4原形 过去式 过去分词 词义begin began begun 开始take took taken 拿走drink drank drunk 喝;饮mistakemistookmistaken 错拿ring rang rung 铃响;打电话shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)sing sang sung 唱歌eat ate eaten 吃sink sank sunk 下沉fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒swim swam swum 游泳rise ro
7、se risen 上升;上涨blow blew blown 吹;刮风drive drove driven 驾驶fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)give gave given 给know knew known 知道;懂得forgiveforgaveforgiven 原谅grow grew grown 种植;生长see saw seen 看见throw threw thrown 扔;投ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)续 表ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致draw drew drawn 绘画hide hid hidden 躲藏show showed shown出示;
8、给看bite bit bitten 咬break brokebroken 打破forbi forbaforbidden 禁止;不5d de 许speak spokespoken 说话write wrotewritten 书写steal stolestolen 偷bear bore born 忍受choose chosechosen 选择tear tore torn 撕破freeze frozefrozen 冻结wear wore worn 穿、戴wake woke woken 醒来;唤醒am/is was been 是strikestruckstruck/stricken打击;撞击are we
9、re been 是forgetforgot forgotten 忘记do/does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺;坐落于用法说明原形 过去式 过去分词do did done用于一般现在时:I do my homework every night.She does her homework every night.在情态动词后,永远用动词原形。I can do all the homework by myself.I will do my homework tomorrow.You must do it now.在助动词后,永远用动词原形。I do
10、nt do my homework at night.She didnt do her homework last night.在不定式 to do 结构中,永远用动词原形。用于过去时:I did my homework last night.She did her homework last night.We did our homework last night.用于过去进行时:I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.用于过去完成时:After I had done my homework,I went to
11、 bed.用于过去将来时:I said that I would do my homework next week.用于完成时态:I have done my homework.She has done her homework.I had done my homework before you called me.I will have done my homework tomorrow.用于被动语态:My homework will be done tomorrow.I am criticized by Mr.Chen.She was criticized by Mr.Chen.She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in.My homework has been done.用于非谓语结构中:The work done is very important.The work being done is very 6I want to do my homework.important.The work to be done is very important.Having done the work,I went home.
