1、2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 1 页 共 9 页Unit8 It must belong to Carla.课文知识点最新详解Section B1.No, hes wearing a suit.不，他穿着一身西装(1d)【解析】suit v 适合，符合 suitable adj. 适合的n. “一套衣服。一套西装”(1) be suitable for 适合于(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合【拓展】suit/ fit 辨析：suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you w
2、ell.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）( ) Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit( ) The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket.A. suit B. fit C. like D. as( ) Lets go to the concert together. Im sorry , but I cant go with you. The con
3、cert _ me.A. fit B. suit C. doesnt D. doesnt suit2.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。(2b)【解析】 _ 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 【注】： （1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则谓语应于 but also 后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
4、Not only Lily but (also) _ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but (also) _cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。( )_ Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; nor B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or 【2014 年呼伦贝尔】Not only my 学科王 friends but also I intereste
5、d in football and Messi isour favorite star.Aare Bbe Cis Dam常见的就近原则的结构有：_2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 2 页 共 9 页_（2）若 not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用 部分倒装 也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.不但学生而且老师也参观了博物馆。( ) Not only his parents but also his brother_ to th
6、e Summer Palace. They havent been back.A have been B have gone C has been D has gone 【2011 山东潍坊】24. - Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?- Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also【2014
7、山东滨州】34.How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short.A.not only; but also B.both; and C. Neither; nor D.either; or【2014 福州中考】33. Tim, how do your parents like pop music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either .or B.Nei
8、ther . nor C.Not only . but also【2014 呼 和 浩 特】12 Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth; and Beither; or Cneither; nor Dnot only; but also【2014 贵州六盘水】30. Not only you but also he _ the secret.A.knows B. know C. have known D. to know【2
9、014 云南中考】37. To achieve a bright future , we should _ study hard _ keep in good health. I agree with you.A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;or3.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过 750，000 名游客(2b)【解析 1】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到” ，但没有表示愿不意接受)accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示
10、自己愿意接受）I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受【记】I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it.( ) I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched【2013连云港】 Would you please see the film Iron Ma
11、n 3 with me tonight, Kate?receive(客观收到)“收到“ ，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受He received a present yesterday, but he didnt accept it.昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受accept(主观上接受)“接受” ， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为 refuseHe accepted a present from his mother. 他接受了他妈妈的一件礼物。2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 3 页 共 9 页Id love to, but Ive_ Li
12、ndas invitation to dinner.Asuffered B earned Creceived Daccepted 【易错题】I _ a present from Jack, but as I wouldnt _ it. I gave it back to the sender.A. received, receive B. received, accept C. accepted, receive D. accepted, accept【解析 2】more than = over 超过、多余( ) There were more than three hundred peopl
13、e in the park last Sunday.A. many B. over C. above D. near【2012 山东枣庄】22. Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is _ than Sam. A. more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse 4. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体（ 1d)【解析 1】(1) could be running 意为“可能在跑步” ，是情态
14、动词和现在进行时连用，表示对正在进行或发生的动作的猜测，其结构为“情态动词be动词ing 形式” 。【解析 2】句中的 for 表示目的。5.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。【解析】 medicine n. 药 medical adj. 医疗的；医学的He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。Have you taken your medicine this morning?今天早上你吃过药了么？take medicine 吃药 medical research
15、医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药 .He is a _(medicine) students. The old man fell off the bike .He needed the _(medicine) help at once. Id give the money to _(医学研究 )。6. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看
16、到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。(2b)【解析】especial adj. ， “特别” “主要的” ， “突出的”especially adv.特别地Its a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。【2011 浙江丽水】In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simpl
17、y D. especially【2011 山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 【2012 江苏盐城】11. Dont talk to anyone about the bad news not my mother.A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply【2013 哈尔滨】The city of Harbin is beautiful all
18、 the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. Probably【解析 2】as“因为” ，引导的是 原因 状语从句。He was late for school as his alarm clock didnt go off this morning. 他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟今天早晨没有响。 2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 4 页 共 9 页( )We can buy all kinds
19、of books in this bookstore_ theyre good and cheap. A although B as C but D or 7.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.(2b)多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流【解析 1】history n 历史 historian n 历史学家She is a famous _(history)【解析 2
20、】where 句中 where 引导的是_定语_从句，修饰先行词 a temple。This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我父亲工作的工厂。 ( )We visited the school_ we studied last month.A which B where C that D when 【解析 3】communicate with 和交流I can _(与 .交流） English man.8. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones
21、 are so big and heavy.最大的迷之一就是它是怎样建成的，因为石头是如此的庞大和沉重。 【解析 1】 “one of the形容词的最高级名词复数”表示 “最之一” ，其作主语时，谓语动词使用_形式。【2014 江苏淮安】Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /【2014 四川泸州】6. Linda is one of the students in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best【2014 福建莆田】23. -What
22、do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?-Its one of _ best programs that Ive ever seen.Aa Bthe C【2014 山东德州】33.Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest【2014 山东泰安】25.I hear you have to get up early every mornin
23、g.Right. Its one of the _ of my family.A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules【解析 2】 because 引导的是原因状语从句。 【2014 山东东营】26. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with【2014 黔西南州】24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ h
24、e was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【2014 贵州黔南州】8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ its very hot.-its OK. But _ allow him to do that alone!2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 5 页 共 9 页A. so; not B. so; dont C. because; not D. because; dont9.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.“首领们
25、来英国晚得多， ”他说道。【解析 1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点 【2013 云南中考】 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. retun to【2013 四川广安】28. When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. re
26、ach【解析 2】 point out 10.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。【解析 1】prevent v. 阻止；阻挠prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。【2013 泉州】 What
27、 can we do to_ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover 【解析 2】illness【拓展】ill /sick 辨析 ：(1) sick adj.“生病的” ，既可放 be (系动词) 后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”sick person = patient“病人 ”(2) ill adj.“生病的” ，只能放 be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospita
28、l 生病住院当放 n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的” （= bad） 。ill illness n.“病；疾病 ”I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析 3】keep kept kept v 留住；保持(1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静( ) W
29、hat should I do , doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer gam
30、es.2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 6 页 共 9 页A. to B. with C. on D. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物( ) This kind food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept【江苏中考】You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the sam
31、e time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening【 西宁中考 】 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.【上海中考】As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting11.“As you walk there, you can feel the ener
32、gy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里 ” ,一名游客说。【解析】energy n 能量,活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。 He is _(energy).He can do everything well enough( ) _
33、people arent afraid to speak in public.A. Energetic B. Confident C. Nervous D. Interesting【2012 云南大理中考】 With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe thats the _ of friendship.A. station B. energy C. decision D. Invention【2014 贵州黔南州】12. -Do you know ?-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and
34、hopeful power.A. what does positive energy mean B. what positive energy meansC. if it means positive energy D. that it means positive energy【2 014 新 疆 阜 康 】27.Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledge B. courage C. change D.
35、energy12.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认同石头的位置肯定有一个特殊目的。【解析 1】 position n. 位置, 地方, 姿势Tom raised himself to a sitting position. 汤姆坐了起来。 【解析 2】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图” ， 常与 of 连用 the purpo
36、se of 。 短语 on purpose, “故意地”What was the purpose of his visit?He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.She did it on purpose, of course.【2014 鄂州中考】27. Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business?2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 7 页 共 9 页 I come here on business.A. in
37、terest B. benefit C. purpose D. thoughtUnit 8 it must belong to Carla.一、 重点短语1.be long to 属于 2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3.at school 在学校 4.at the picnic 在野餐5.go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会6. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康 9.point out 指出10.pop music
38、流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.考点熟记： 1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+
39、动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could 有可能, 也许(20% 80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零 )The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词p
40、lay the guitar play the piano play the violin当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析 because o
41、f , becausebecause of +名词 /代词/名词性短语because +从句I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 2014 秋九年级英语最新教材详解第 8 页 共 9 页例：There is a cat eating
42、fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。 （指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。 （指找的结果）9. hear 听 指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程 Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。 （指听的过程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划
43、发生”(二者都无被动 )happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. 三、重点语法情态动词表推测，可能性：must can/could may/might1must 表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词 be 的原形。You have studied for five hours. You must be tired. 你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了。Our teacher mu
44、st be marking our exam papers.我们的老师一定在批阅我们的试卷。 2 “may/might/could动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。may“也许，可能” ；might 不表示过去时态，只表示语气较 may 更弱，意为“或许，大概”。I dont know where she is. She may be in New York. 我不知道她在哪儿，她可能在纽约。The guitar might be Janes. She plays the guitar.这把吉他可能是简的。她弹吉他。It could be Meis hair band. 它
45、可能是梅的发带。 3 “can/could not动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用 cant 还是用 couldnt，不存在时态差异，只是 cant 的语气较 couldnt 强。There is no light in the room. She cant be at home now.房间里没有灯光。她现在不可能在家里。That man cant be Mr. Black. He is much taller. 那个人不可能是布莱克先生。他高得多。 【语法强化训练】( )1.Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano
46、 in the room?No, it _ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. Amay not Bneednt Cmustnt Dcant( )2.Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.Amust Bmight Ccant Dshouldnt ( )3.He _ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answ
