1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 课文重难点详解Section A1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )【解析】 d rather 是 would rather 的缩写形式， “宁愿；宁可；更喜欢” ，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中 would 常缩写成d 形式【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do
2、sth.I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.【否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事【疑问句：将 would 提到句首Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致=would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
3、宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择）2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。 ( 1c )【解析 1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” 。The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。【拓展 1】：make （made，made)的用法As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.【make 构成的短语】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查
4、明，弄清make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友 make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make a living 谋生 make up 组成，编造be made up of 由组 make a plan 制定计划 mak
5、e ones plan 制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定make ones mind 下定决心 make ones bed 整理床铺 make tea 沏茶 【拓展 2】make 构成的词组(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成 ” ,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造 ” This watch is made in China(4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成”Ou
6、r class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.【拓展 3】make 构成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased ，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad ，upset ， unhappy，worried，anxious，excited， relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”
7、 make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”【拓展 3】make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） 3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )【解析 1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wait for 等待_ (say) is easy, _(do) i
8、s difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难【解析 2】 drive drove driven v 驾驶 v 迫使 driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy 使某人发疯/ 发狂That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事4. The movie was so sad that i
9、t made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b )电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到。【辨析】so that /so that（1）so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句， “如此以致于不能” 。(2)so that“以便 ;为了”,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；I stud
10、y hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。( 2c )【解析 1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【解析 2】yes
11、 and no “既是又不是；不能说定” 。表示对某一问题的两可回答，Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的东西时惊吗？ Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东 西，但是不知道他会送什么。6. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。 （2d)【解析 1】sure adj
12、.确信的，确实的； 一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be sure +that 从句 相信；对有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 确信 ., 对.有把握adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。【解析 2】what to do 做什么 【辨析】what to do 和 h
13、ow to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do 是完整的（ what 是 do 的宾语） ，表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语I dont know what to do. (= I dont know what I can do .)how to do 是不完整的（how 提问方式） ，必须加上 do 的宾语，表示如何做一般情况 do 后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法 , what 是代词,充当 do 的宾语I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do7. What h
14、appened? 发生了什么事( 2d )【解析】(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间” ， “某地/某时发生了某事”Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth.
15、 某人碰巧做某事She happened _(be) out when we called.【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。( 2d )【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子) ”“越
16、越” 。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个 the 都是副词,而不是冠词。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。【解析 2】have in common “有共同点；相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之处） with her sister.9.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks J
17、ulie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。【解析】friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友谊(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好(4)be friends with sb 是某人的朋友9. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time y
18、ou do something with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？( 2d )【解析 1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？【解析 2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次”, 类似的词组还有 every time, next time, last time, the first time 等。You should take
19、 off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下
20、 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a )很久很久以前，在一个富饶而和平的国家，曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。【解析】there lived 曾经住着12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。( 3a )【解析 1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做” , 此处 lik
21、e 为介词，意为“相似；类似；像” 。I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。【拓展】feel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起来像”It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2) 表示“感觉像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。(3) 表示“有的感觉”Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是”I was only
22、 there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星 期似的。(5) 表示“想吃或喝”Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?【辨析】feel like / would like.feel like 与 would like 意思很相近，但 feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。构成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。 I feel like (having) a drink.
23、= I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？ I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。.feel like 还表示： “觉得好像，摸起来像 ”。It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色 苍白。( 3a )【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk 是一种
24、白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用 pale 来表达。You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？14.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他经常无缘无故的哭泣。( 3a )【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。( 3a )【解析 1】ca
25、ll in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来” 。I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。(2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回” 。He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 call 短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回； _ 回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话； _ 想起，回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 【解析 2】examine v (仔细）检查，
26、检验 n examination examine sb. On /in sth 对某人进行的考试16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )【解析】 neither.nor. “既不 也 不； 和都不” ，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并 列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则” 。I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。【辨析 1】both, either bot
27、h . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是” ，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则” 。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。Neither he nor I am from Be
28、ijing.他和我都不在北京。17. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )【解析 1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的be worried about =worry about 担心We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【解析 2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2)
29、 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【解析 3】 take one s position 取代某人的位置=take ones placeHe takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。18. I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my money(3a )我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去
30、我的钱。【解析】wealth n 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级 wealthiest be wealthy in 丰富Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富19. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.(3a )我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。【解析】 Its+ adj. +that 从句 某事/ 做某事是怎样的It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人
31、都应该参加这个会议。20. Im always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。(3a )【解析】be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随，跟着 following adj. 下述的，接着的follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事as follow 如下follow ones example 效仿他人的作法follow ones nose 凭直觉行事Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）2
32、1. find a happy man in three days time. 在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人 (3a )【解析】 in three days time 3 天的时间【注】： in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。22. The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。 （Grammar Foucs)【解析】(1)主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” ，make 的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。The co
33、lor red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。(2)主语+make sb. + 动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号 to)意为 “使某人做某事” 。The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞(3) be made to do sth 被迫做某事We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。23. To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 首先，天气多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。 (4a)【解析】 to start with“首先”,= firs
34、t 或 firstly, 用于句首, 表示事情发生的先后顺序。To start with, lets listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。【start 短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事from start to finish 自始自终24.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a)【解析】disappoint vt.1. 使( 人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望
35、”(2) disappointed 指人，表“感到失望的 ”常用表达有：be disappointed at sth. 对感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.（3）disappointing 指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment 表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人” ；to ones disa
36、ppointment 表示“使某人失望的是” ，【巧记法】 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing.=The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.I was very
37、 _ (disappoint), because I didnt pass my final exam.You can trust Jack. He ll never _ _ _ (使你失望）.Unit 11 Sad movies make me crySection B1. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a )将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。【解析】 with 表伴随, “带着 , 与 一起, 随着, 有”; 反义词: without “没有” 。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left wi
38、thout saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了。2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面( 2b )【解析】 keep ones eyes on sth. “盯着” “留意；照看” 。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone当他独自走回家的时候，感到
39、肩上有沉重的负担(2b)【解析 1】weigh v 称.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量Whats his _(weigh).?【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥【解析 2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b )他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？【解析】 could have done 表示 “过去本能够做某事但未做 ”, 包含“责备”意义。How could
40、 he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？5. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。【解析 1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人) ；使失望；放下；降低 ”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使失望或沮丧【拓展】down 短语：go down 下降，降低,被载入，传下去 take down 记下，写下 die down 渐渐消失，平息let down 放下，降低,使失望 write down 写下，记下 put down 记下，放下,镇压，平定 turn down(把
41、音量)调低 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下,跌倒 up and down 上上下下 turn down 把音量)调低 go down the street 沿着这条街走 walk down .沿着.走 let sb. down 让某人失望 sit down 坐下lie down 躺下,躺倒 【解析 2】all/ whole 辨析. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个” ）相同，然而词序不同。. all 用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。whole 则用于冠词之后。 all the time. the whole time. 全部时间 all my life the whole l
42、ife.我的一生. 如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole 不能与单数名词连用。可以说： The whole city was burning.但不能说：Whole London was burning.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为“全部” ，而 all 的意思则近乎“每一个”. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词） 可以说：all the money 或 all the wine 不可以说：the whole money 或 the whole wine. The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之
43、前。the whole of the time.the whole of my lifethe whole of this confusion6.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。( )【解析】 because/ because of 辨析. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句。 He is not here today because he is ill, 因为他病了，所以今天没来。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to
44、 catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He cant come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b )他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father ask
45、ed, “Whats wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as 表示“一就” ，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在” ，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b )十分钟后，彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。【解析】 knocking 在这里做 hear 的宾补。相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.10. But whatever it was, dont be too ha
46、rd on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。【解析 1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论谁wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里【注】whatever “无论什么” ，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有 whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等。Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what
47、you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。【解析 2】be hard on sb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待( 为难)某人” 。11.Besides, wi
48、nning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 ( 2b )【解析】 besides/ / except 辨析（1） besides “除以外还有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily 也去了)【注】beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim 没去 )12. The next day, Pe
