1、1八上 Unit 11.复合不定代词： somebody 某人 someone 某人 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 nobody 没人 no one 没人 everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有什么 everything 一切事物 有 body 和 one 的只用来指人有 thing 的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑问句表示请求、邀请、提建
2、议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，something anything 表示 “任何事物，无论何事（物） ”, anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite 和 very 的区别 quite+a/an, a/an+veryquite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very4.few， a
3、 few, little, a little 的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做怎么样 后面加动词 ing 形式6.seem 和 look 的区别Seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，look 指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored 形容人无聊或是对。 。 。感到无聊 boring 形容物无聊或者是使。 。 。感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do
4、 sth 决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词 ing 形式211.over 超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词 副词+enough13.because 和 because of 的区别Because 后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语14.below 在下面，反义词 above15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out 找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for 寻找，强调找的过程17.sot
5、hat如此以至于=too to=enough to1. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one2. - Does Tom go to school?- Yes, he is to go to school.A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough3. - What are you doing now?- Im watching a football match. Its really (excite).4. She was angry she walked
6、 out and closed the door heavily.A. so; that B. too; and C. very; that D. such; that5. We didnt go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，somet
7、hing ，故选 C。2. 解析：enough 足够的，enough+名词 形容词，副词+enough，故选 C3. 解析：形容词+ ed 形容人无聊或是对感到无聊；形容词+ing 形容物无聊或者是使感到无聊，故答案为 exciting.4. 解析：so+形容词 /副词 that+句子：如此以至于，故选 A.5. 解析：Because 后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语，故选 because of3一般过去时一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (y
8、esterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yeste
9、rday, last (year等), in (1998 等 )。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他 2000 年来到我们市) 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed b
10、ooks from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ ther
11、e _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history yesterday? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 解析：41. 本句是实意动词 do 过去式的否定句，所以答案为 didnt do 2. 本句是实意动词 find 过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Did; find any 3. 本句是 there
12、be 过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Was; any4. 本句是实意动词 read 过去式的疑问句，read 的过去式仍然是 read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案为 Did; read 5. why not do sth?=why dont you do sth? 故答案为 Why dont you go1. (大多数 ) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么) in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.4. I fe
13、lt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. someth
14、ing8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、适当形式填空1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita _ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy _ (wear) her mothers clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary _ (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith _ (come) to our school for
15、 a visit three days ago.6. Betty _ (become) a teacher last year.57. David _ (put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _ (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.二、单项选择1. We arrived Sha
16、nghai last night.A. on B. to C. at D. in2. The two boys decided fishing.A. go B. to go C. going D. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office.A. have B. has C. is D. are4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.A. study B. studyed C. studied D. studying5. We have worked for t
17、hree hours. Now lets stop a rest.A. had B. have C. to have D. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully.A. to do B. do C. does D. doing7. I enjoy to music at home.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened8. I had nothing to do yesterday.A. many B. much C. little D. few9. Did you go out
18、with ?A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything10. Mr. Black seemed .A. to happy B. happily C. be happy D. to be happy11. - Where are my books?- Theyre in your room.A. parents B. parentss C. parents D. parent12. Do you have to tell us?6A. something important B. important somethingC. anything imp
19、ortant D. important anythingDBCCC ACBCD CC一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15.0 分）1. - Morning, class. Is here?- No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I there with my mother last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. will go3. My computer doe
20、snt work now, there must be with it.A. wrong something B. something wrongC. wrong anything D. anything wrong4. - Who teaches English?- Nobody, I teach .A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me5. - Who cleaned the room?- John .A. cleaned B. does C. is D. did6. They decide to the mountains
21、this afternoon.A. go B. to go C. went D. going7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?- It was , I really enjoyed it.A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible9. - Simon, Im going to Beijing w
22、ith my parents tomorrow.- !A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing11. - Where did you go vacation?- Qingdao.7A. in B. on C. at D. to12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.- Hmm
23、. It exciting.A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like13. - was their vacation?- It great.A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. Where; was14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?- I dont know. I have information about him because we havent seen each other for years.A. a little; a few B
24、. little; a fewC. a few; a little D. few; a little15. - Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.- What a lucky boy! And dont forget to send me a postcard.A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?一、选词填空(句子选词填空) something anything nothing everythinganyone every
25、one someone no one1. - Is here today?- Yes, were all here.2. - Is there in the black box?- No, there is in it.3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesnt work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I dont think can pass it.6. I cant find my pen. I think took it.7. Does live o
26、n that hill?8. Theres important in todays newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?- No, is in it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.8二、单项选择11. - When you the umbrella?- Last month.A. do; bought B. did; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games o
27、n school nights.A. said B. told C. had D. kept13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom?- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. am finishing B. finished C. finish D. finishes14. - When did he teach in your school?- He here in 1986.A. teach B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught15. - How was your weekend?- G
28、reat! We a good time in the park.A. have B. are having C. had D. will have1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C_1. Lisa is going to France with friends.A. her B. his C. he D.
29、she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A. For B. Of C. On D. With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A. medicine B. chocolate C. postcard D. car4. Let the girl drink some juice.A. tired B. thirsty C. beautiful D. angry95. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to st
30、ay at home.A. Although B. But C. Because D. So6. - is Betty going?- She is going to Europe.A. How B. Where C. What D. When7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A. help B. plan to C. try to D. finish8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A. goes B. go C. going D. to go
31、9. - Tom, you help me with my English?- Sure, Id love to.A. must B. can C. need D. should10. - How long does it take you to the lake?- Its drive.A. ten minutes B. ten-minutesC. ten minutes D. minutes of ten11. - I have a terrible stomachache.- Oh, you should .A. see a dentist B. eat more foodC. list
32、en to some music D. lie down and rest12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A. looking at B. looking out C. looking after D. looking for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.- A. Id love to B. That sounds excitingC. Im sorry to hear that D. Thank you very muchAThere are
33、 several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.10It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a
34、personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的 ) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written
35、 such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide“ to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose
36、is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practica
37、l matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that its easy to find the useful information for you travel.26. The passage was written to introduce .A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places27. The writer of the first kind of travel b
38、ooks gave his ideas after he .A. traveled B. read booksC. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet28. The underlined phrase “a cultured person“ means a person with .A. a good appearance B. a good educationC. a lot of experience D. a lot of money29. The date of publication must be noticed because .
39、A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing30. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaper1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B10. A11. D 12. C 13. B课 程 顾 问 签 字 ： 教 学 主 管 签 字 ：
