1、课题：新目标英语八年级 unit4教学过程新课内容：单词：menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；talent tlnt n.天赋；才艺；common kmn adj.共同的magician mdn n.魔术师beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；role rl n.作用；角色play a role 发挥作用；有影响winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize
2、praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人example zmpl n.例子；for example 例如poor p(r) adj.贫穷的seriously srisli 严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；be up to 由.决定make up 编造takeseriously 认真对待词组1.cheaply 比较级 more cheaply 最高级 most fortable 比较级 more comfortable 最高级 most com
3、fortable3.close 比较级 closer 最高级 closest 4.sit 动词 (n.) seat5.choose (pt.) chose6.carefully 最高级 more carefully 比较级 最高级 most carefully7.bad/badly worse worst 比较级 最高级8. fresh fresher freshest 9. comfortable (adv.) comfortably10.act (n.表人） actor（演员)1. talent (adj.) talented2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully 比
4、较级 more beautifully3. beautifully 最高级 most beautifully4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）5.performer （v.) performw 6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级）most seriously7.give （pt.) gave8.crowd (adj.) crowded短语及句型：Section A1.the biggest screens 最大的荧幕2. be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间4.have
5、 the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 7. play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服11.so far 到目前为止Section B12.the best performer 最好的演员13.the most talented person 最有天赋的
6、人14.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎15.have.in common 有相同特征16.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员17.all kinds of 各种各样的18.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是 的职责；由决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响22.make up 编造（故事流言等）23.for example 例如24.take .seriously 认真对待重点句子：（1）It has the most
7、 comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。（3）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（4）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （5）Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？（6）Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。（7）Its always interesting to watc
8、h other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。（8）. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。（9）Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。（10）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。知识点讲解：1. Whats the best clothes store in tow? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Millers is
9、 the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。此句中 best 是 good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词 the。in town 在城镇，town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country 在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词 the。例如：eg.Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？2 I think Millers is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the ba
10、rbers 理发店the doctors 诊所my uncles 我叔叔家3.clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。课堂练习：用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Whats _ (good) clothing store in town?2. Who is _ (short),Ann, Sally _
11、 or Mary?3. Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）Michael is _ _ _ in his class.4.你认为谁是最佳表演者？Who do you think is _ _ _ ?4. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortabl
12、y because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的” ，用来修饰 seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加 the.Comfortably 为 comfortable 的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地” ，用来修饰它前面的 sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautifulbeautifully，
13、cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully 等课堂练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。6. There are _seats in Town Cinema.Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable)7. Can you buy clothes the most ?Yes, I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap)8. He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful)9. Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ songs .(beaut
14、iful)10. Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning?Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)5.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的” ，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far, 近义词为 near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to u
15、s. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close 与 near 都意为“近的” ，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而 near 意为“附近的；邻近的。 ”例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close 还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭” 。其反义词为 open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。home 在这里为名词，意为“家” ，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安
16、全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。课堂练习：11. The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes12. David ,where do you live?Its_ Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 13. My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A
17、. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D .near.6. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。1.Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣” ， 它是 Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。7. watch 在句中是感官动词。Wa
18、tch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事” ，强调“观看动作的全过程” 。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。拓展 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行” 。例如：Im watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。 （
19、动作已完成）I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。 （动作正在进行)课堂练习：15. I saw my father_ . It made me _better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel15. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played16. I often
20、 hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing9. Its nice of you _me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped8 How do you like it so far?so far 意为“迄今为止，到目前为止” ，常与现在完成时连用，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾。如：e.g. How do you like your new house so far? 到目前为止，你觉得你的新房子怎么样？So far he has done very well at
21、 school9. have in common 有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方）相同e.g. The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化具有许多的共同之处。10. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的e.g. Therere all kinds of trees on the hill. 山上有各种不同种类的树。11. be up to 由决定；是的职责在英语中，be up to somebody 是一个习 惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出抉择” ，句子的主语通常为 it，有时也用 this 或 thate.g. You can join t
22、he club once or twice a week it is up to you.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动这由你定。12. make up 编造（故事；谎言）e.g. Mr. Li asks the students to make up a story.李老师让学生们编个故事。12. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。take seriously 认真对待 e.g. We must take the tea
23、chers words seriously. 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。13. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人 不定代词，相当于 everybody，作主语时当单数看，谓语动词用单数形式。14. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常要评判出优胜者。play a role 是一种固定表达，意为“扮演某一角色
24、；起到某种作用” 。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词 in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色” 。Play a role in doing sth 在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色15. that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.give v. 提供；给常用词组：give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人某物e.g. Please give your uncle these tickets.= Give these tickets to your uncle, ple
25、ase. 把这些票给你的叔叔。语法归纳形容词的比较级和最高级（二）1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更”或“较” ，后面通常用比较连词 than 连接另一方所比较的人或物。than 引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如：This room is smaller than that one (is).这个房间比那个房间小。He is younger than I(am).他年纪比我小。His English is
26、better than his brother s (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最” 。最高级前通常用定冠词 the, 并用 of 或 in 短语来说明比较的范围。Of 后面一般接表示同类的名词，in 接表示范围的名词。例如：He is the tallest of all.他是所有人中最高的。Li Hua is the best student in his class.李华是他班上最好的学生。2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一
27、员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls。 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如：Jack is taller than any other stude nt/the other students in his class.(=Jack
28、 is the tallest in his class.)杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。 （杰克是他班上最高的学生。 ）any other 表示“任何一个” ，所以其后用单数名词，the other 表示“其余的” ，所以其后用名词复数。3.比较连词 than 的用法比较状语从句中的 than 是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than 虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是 因为从句省略了系动词。She is younger than I (am) / me.她年纪比我小。【注意】than 后接 I 是省略系动词 am,尤其 than 后面用 me，这时常
29、会使我们误认为 than是介词。than 后用 me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比 I 更有礼貌，而不要把 than 误认为是介词。正式文体中应用 I（am). 来源:学科网中考地带I 单项选择。( )1You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before.(河北)A better B best C a better D the best( )2 -Why are you standing, Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting
30、_me.(广东)A behind B next to C between D in front of ( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _one that I have ever heard of. (广东)A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then youll b
31、e _at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No,th ey are_.(沈阳)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular作业：1、完成课文同步练习2、记背笔记
