1、七年级英语上册复习辅导.重点句型1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破：注意对 “How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话
2、的回答不要弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如：Im sorry I cant speak English.Excuse me, is this your backpack?2) be late (for .) (做)迟到be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分突破：late 的副词仍为 late, 不能写成 lately. 例如：请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive
3、lately for school. （）Please dont arrive late for school. （）3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（Its） Nice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破：注意形容词与主语的搭配：Im nice to meet you. （ ）Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. （）4. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句： Whats the E
4、nglish for this?2) 用什么语言，介词用 in: “in + language”. 例如：in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语in your own words 用自己的语言高分突破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., shall we?Let us ., will you?Lets do sth.= Why not do sth.?= What/How about doing sth.
5、? 例如：Lets learn English.= Why not learn English?= What/How about learning English?2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破： let sb. to do sth. () let sb. do sth. 中的 sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。Let she sing an English song. ()Let her sing an English song. () let sb.
6、do st 中的 sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如：Let him plays soccer. ()Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 学习learn sth. 学习, 例如：We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 从学到, 例如：We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向学习, 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to do sth. 学做 ， 例如：Lucy learnt to play
7、 the trumpet last summer vacation.6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如：We are learning how to mend this bike.You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分突破：learn 和 study 的区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时，study 有“深入研究”的含义；而且 study 不能用作：study to do sth.。6. What col
8、or is this Z? 这个字目 Z 是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如：What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分突破：1）对名词（复数）的颜色提问时，不能用 what colors，例如：What color are these cups? ()What colors are these cups? ()2) colo
9、r 是可数名词，例如：I dont like these colors.7. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答：Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏： family name / last name/ surname名： given name/ first name全名：full name 3) 中文名字的习惯：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name英文名字的习惯：given name
10、/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli ()Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave ()Green/ Mr. Dave ()8. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. (
11、)Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpack?Yes, it is.高分突破：Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话 495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用 “ 打电话”, 例如： Please call this evening.2）call + sb. “给某人打电话”, 例如
12、：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number “拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number “给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给 Gina 打电话，她的电话是 2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10. Thanks for the
13、 great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family=your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词谓语主语（名词）Here is your letter.On
14、 the dresser is my photo.介词主语（代词）谓语Here you are.高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Under the tree _ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B )2)This is . .的句型也表示“ 这是。 ”但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和 get 的区别：1）ta
15、ke “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “带来” ，从远处带来，例如：Please bring me some video cassettes.2) carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重” 的含义，例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?3) get “去拿来”，相当于 go and bring，例如：Can I get you something to drink?13. I ne
16、ed my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被” 例如：These flowers need watering.=These flowers
17、 need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n.
18、+ some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?-Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is only one.There are .高分突破：1）There
19、be 句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的 some 改为 any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of brocco
20、li on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加 are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? ()5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与 have 的区别在于： have 表示某人或某物拥有什么；而 There be 表示在什么地方存在什么。15. You want to
21、join your school sports center.你想加入你学校的体育中心。want 想，想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要” 例如：I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做” 例如：He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人（不）做什么” 例如：My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the
22、 street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。welcome1）作名词：a warm welcome 热烈欢迎2）作形容词：Youre welcome. 没关系。sb. be welcome to some place 欢迎某人到某地sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做什么事3）作动词：welcome sb. 例如：Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.Ed Edgarson
23、 有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为 man, woman 则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富的钢笔收藏：a great/big pen
24、collection少的钢笔收藏： a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看： watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在
25、电视上on the phone 在电话里on the computer 在电脑上on the screen 在屏幕上19. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分突破：like doing sth. 喜欢
26、做（长期的喜好，习惯）1)like to do sth. 想做(短期的，具体的某一次活动) = want to dodislike, love, hate 都有类似的用法。What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么？2)What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样？dislike v. 不喜欢3） unlike prep. 不像3) 泛指某一类的事物：不可数名词：直接使用可数名词： 名词复数 / 冠词名词单数20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1） 构词法：在动词后面加-er 或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做的人”
27、直接加：cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分突破：1) cook v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star ()runner star ()21.
28、 Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook 高中的跑步明星 Katrina Pedrosa 吃许多健康的食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词Do we have some rice at home now ?Yes, w
29、e have a lot.3) a lot 作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。I like ice-cream a lot.Thanks a lot.I know a lot about it.22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭” 例如：I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样的早/中/晚饭” 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/brea
30、kfast 吃了顿丰盛的/迅速的早餐We had a quick super tonight.23. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：1) How much ?2) How much cost?3) Whats the price of ?例如：How much is this sweater?= How much does this sweater cost?= Whats the price of this sweater?24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.只要你说得出来，我们这里
31、都有并以优惠的价格出售。以怎样的价格： at a . price以优惠的高的低廉的价格： at a good/ high/ low price我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.这件毛衣正在以高价出售This sweater is on sale at a high price.高分突破：price 和 high、good、low 等词搭配使用。things(东西) 和 expensive、dear 、cheap 等词搭配使用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is ex
32、pensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.容易犯的错：The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色，绿色和黑色的 T 恤衫。同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 颜色 颜色n. 例如：She has a new orang
33、e jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各种颜色的 例如：各种颜色的毛衣： the sweaters in all colors各种颜色的水： the water in all colors高分突破：在 n. + in all colors 这个短语中，若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。例如：各种颜色的帽子：the caps in all colors ()the cap in all colors ()26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以 15 美元出售黑蓝
34、色的帽子。1) 同义句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.for + money = at the price of + money 以（具体的）价格2) buy sth. for + money 以（具体的）价格买了什么buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么例如：I bought a pair of red socks for $3.I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价！1) s
35、ale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间，例如：come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如：This house is for sale!高分突破：sell v. 卖Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人. 词组归纳1
36、. 迟到 _2 文化提示 _3. 用英语 _4. 成对的 _5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 _6. 表演出来 _7. 电话号码 _8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _10. 给约翰打电话 4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _12. 黄金戒指 _13. 一串钥匙 _14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony 的全家福 _17. 把带去给某人 _18. 他的数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _22. 在 A 和 B 之间 _23. 在地板上 _24. 打电脑游戏 _25. 棒球球棒 _26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事 _28. 欢迎来到我们学校 _29.
37、 加入学校体育中心 _30. 马上加入我们吧！ _31. 丰富的体育用品收藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球比赛 _33. 跑步明星 _34. 吃健康的食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _36. 食物清单 _37. 一年的这个时候 _38. 以一个非常优惠的价格 _39. 各种颜色的毛衣 _40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _44. 非常喜欢 _. 句型归纳1. _ _ name?My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt?Shes 37 _ old.3. _ that?Its Gina.4. _ this _ English?Its let
38、ter A.5. _ play soccer today!Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks?They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch?W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser?No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number?_ 7385098.10. _ this your brother?Yes, _ is.11. _ _ his books?Theyre on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresser?Yes, they are.13. _
39、 they have a computer?No, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ball?Yes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for lunch.18. _ _ are the red socks?_ 3 dollars. 语法精讲名词1. 含义名词表示人或事物的名称或
40、抽象概念，可在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。2. 分类1）名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。人名：Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 节日：Christmas, Teachers Day etc.专有名词 地名：Chongqing, China, America etc. 时间：Sunday, September etc.机构，团体等：CCTV, WTO etc.个体名词：strawberry, baseball, drum etc.集体名词：class, family, people, police etc.普通名词物质名词：water, meat, se
41、a etc.抽象名词：work, surprise etc.高分突破：专有名词前一般不加冠词。带有冠词的专有名词：由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前。例如： the Great Wall the Summer Palace由“普通名词 +专有名词”或“专有名词+普通名词” 构成的专有名词前。例如： the New York Times表示全体国民的专有名词前。例如： the Chinese表示“一家人 ”或“夫妇”的专有名词前。例如： the Greens 报刊、书籍、杂志的专有名词前。例如： the Times团体机关、学校、医院、公共建筑的名称前。例如： the United Nation
42、s江湖、海洋、山脉等名字的专有名词前。例如： the Yellow River可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单复数之分。例如： event, documentary, tomato etc.2）按名词的可数性不可数名词：不可以用数目计算，一般没有单复数之分。例如： rice, broccoli, beef etc.单数名词：指单个的可数物体。例如： a runner，an orange ect3）按可数名词及其形式复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。例如： some watches, three uncles etc.3. 名词的数1) 一般名词的复数形式构成法 读音 例词一般情况在单数形式词尾加
43、-s-s 在清辅音后发s-s 在浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词后加-es读作iz bus buses box - boxes watch watches以 e 结尾的词在后加 -s 读作iz horse horses以辅音字母y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es读作z dictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y 结尾的词直接在后加-s读作z boy boyskey keys以 f, fe 结尾的词变 f, fe为 v 加-es读作vz leaf leaveswi
44、fe wivesthief thieves以 o 结尾的词在后加-es 读作z potato potatoes高分突破： 以 y 结尾的专有名词，变为复数时，直接加-s。 eg the little Marys 小玛丽们 以下以 f, fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，直接加-s。roof roofs (房顶) chief chiefs (首长) safe safes (保险箱) 以下以 o 结尾的外来词，变为复数时直接加-s。zoo zoos radio radios photo photos piano pianos kilo kilos video videos2) 名词复数的不规则变化：sh
45、eep sheep deer deer Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanesefish fish man men woman women foot feet tooth teethchild children mouse mice3) 复合名词的复数形式词的构成特点 变复数的方法 例词由若干部分组成并含有一种中心词（指人的词）将中心词变为复数形式 son-in-law （女婿）sons-in-lawgrandchildgrandchildren(孙子)looker-on （旁观者）lookers-on 组成部分均为表示人的主体词 (特别注意由man, woman 组成的复合词)各组成部分都要变为复数形式 woman doctor（女医生）women doctorman teacher（男老师）men teachers 组成部分没有中心词 最后一个组成词上加 -s grown-up （成年人） grown-upsgo-betwee
