1、小学三年级到六年级的英语单词分类表（全部）一、学习用品pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书 dictionary 词典二、人体foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿三、颜色red 红 blue 蓝 yellow
2、黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕四、动物cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 sheep 绵羊 chicken 鸡五、人物friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 man 男人 wom
3、an 女人 Ms 先生 Miss 小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa 祖父 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 pen pal 笔友 people 人物 六、职业teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 policeman（男）警察 七、食品rice 米饭 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 cookie 曲奇 biscuit 饼干 noodles 面条 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 ice-c
4、ream 冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐 candies 糖果 chocolate 巧克力 cheese 奶酪 sausages 香肠 chips 薯条 moon cake 月饼 8、水果、蔬菜apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橙子 watermelon 西瓜 potato 土豆 peach 桃 watermelon 西瓜 coconut 椰子 mango 芒果 九、衣服（clothes ）jacket 夹克衫 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt 恤衫 skirt 短裙子
5、 dress 连衣裙 jeans 牛仔裤 pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 boots 靴子 hat（有沿的）帽子 cap 便帽 sunglasses 太阳镜 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套十、交通工具（vehicles ）bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 yacht 快艇 car 小汽车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车；面包车 pl
6、ane 飞机 subway 地铁 motor cycle 摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window 窗户 door 门 desk 课桌 chair 椅子 bed 床 computer 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 teachers desk 讲台 picture 图画；照片 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 football 足球 present 礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone 电话 sofa 沙发 shelf
7、 书架 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子 TV 电视air-conditioner 空调 key 钥匙 lock 锁 photo 照片 chart 图表 plate 盘子 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅 gift 礼物 toy 玩具 doll 洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon 气球 kite 风筝 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 box 盒子 umbrella 伞 zipper 拉链 violin 小提琴 yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 hole 洞 tube 管子 toothbrush 牙刷 menu 菜单 e-car
8、d 电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 traffic light 交通灯 money 钱 medicine 药十二、地点（locations ）home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 classroom 教室 school 学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 farm 农场 zoo 动物园 garden 花园 study 书房 playground 操场 canteen 食堂 teachers
9、 office 教师办公室 library 图书馆 gym 体育馆 washroom 卫生间 art room 绘画教室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room 电视机房 flat 公寓 company 公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店 nature park 自然公园 theme park 主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 country 国家 village 乡村 city 城市十三、课程（
10、classes）sports 体育运动 science 科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies 社会课Chinese 语文 maths 数学 English 英语 PE 体育 art 美术十四、国家、城市（countries is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5
11、. _ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
12、_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get五、动词填空。1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _
13、（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here?I _（return ）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present.六、句型转换。1. People in the
14、 north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（tomorrow ）小学 be 动词练习题一、口诀：I 用 am, you 用 are, is 跟着他她它，我们，你们和他们全部复数要用 are。例题：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack
15、s sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 二、有 be 动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳
16、：在有 be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词_ 加上_。三、有 be 动词的一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-was is -was are-were 1.am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）2.are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=we
17、rent）3.带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。例题：1.I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yes
18、terday evening.五、there be 句型中 be 动词的用法1、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is；主语是复数，be 动词用 are； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。2、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。例题：1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in the glass.3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a pictur
19、e and a map on the wall.六、综合练习用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. He
20、re _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 七.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were
21、 very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_八.课后练习根据句意，用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. My sisters name _Nancy. 2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. There _ a girl in
22、the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _ from China. 11.There_ a box of rubbers near the boo
23、ks.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：I 用_; you 用_; _跟着他她它;我们，你们和他们全部复数要用_2 在有
24、be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词 _加上_。改一般疑问句时，将_移到句首。3 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-_; is -_; are-_4 在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用_；主语是复数，be 动词用_； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据_的那个名词决定。人称代词与物主代词练习题1、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：I dont know him. 我
25、不认识他。His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。-Whos it? -Its me. -那是谁？-那是我。3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3 ，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3 ） we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 。3、名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of+ 名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的
26、感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。人称代词与物主代词练习1、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _.2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three ki
27、lometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _?11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in
28、a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to
29、 _ ?16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him _ .4 Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had
30、 a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ .6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football c
31、lothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her ，hers).3. (I，Me，My ，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him ，his)?5. Her kite is broken
32、. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. You must look after _ things.4. W
33、ei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _.9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.10. My
34、 sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A) （1） Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2） Whos
35、e is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6） Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we ）.B)1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled
36、among _（他们）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, dont _?4.She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have ma
37、ny friends. Some of _ are good at English.7.May I use _ bike? _is broken.8.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.六、选择填空1.Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You,
38、she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3.Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his4.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is f
39、rom my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip
40、 with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes情态动词练习题情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), oug等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, (could 过去式）1) 表示能力（体力、知识
41、、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式； 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测
42、（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 cant 或 mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用 May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I.？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might 不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比 may 小。 1He may /might be very busy now. 2
