1、 1 / 17模具专业英语词汇Aabrasion n. 磨损 abrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 abrasive n. 磨料 accelerator n. 促进剂 accuracy n. 准确性 accurate die casting 精密压铸 air trap 积风acrylic n. 丙烯酸 /压克力 active plate 活动板additive n. 添加剂 adhere v. 黏附adhesion n. 黏合 adhesive n. 胶粘剂 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆air cushion plate 气垫板air entrapme
2、nt n. 困气 anneal v. 退火 assemble v. 总成 Bback pressure 背压 bismuth mold 铋铸模baffle plate 挡块barrel n. 机筒 /料筒 /bending block 折刀bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)bushing bolck 衬套barrel temperature 料筒温度 blush 发赤blank through dies 漏件式落料模 burnishing die 挤光模 blow molding n. 吹塑成型blow molding machine n. 吹塑机brit
3、tle adj. 脆性 bubble n. 气泡 burr 毛刺 button die 镶入式圆形凹模by-product n. 副产品 Ccalendering n. 压延 carbon steel n. 碳素钢casting n. 铸造catalyst n. 催化剂 cavity n. 型腔 chemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性 chip v. 削 /凿 2 / 17clamping force n. 锁模力 clamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位 coil spring 弹簧computer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助设计comp
4、uter aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造 cover plate 盖板computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制 ceramic n. 陶瓷 calendaring molding 压延成形cavity 型控 母模center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模chill mold 冷硬用铸模cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸cold forging 冷锻cold sla
5、g 冷料渣cold slug 冷斑cold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢 cold runner n. 冷流道 colorant n. 着色剂compacting molding 粉末压出成形composite n. 复合材料composite dies 复合模具compound molding 复合成形compression molding 压缩成形compression strength n. 抗压强度 cooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道 cooling rate n. 冷却速率core n. 型芯 /模芯 corrosion n. 腐蚀corros
6、ion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性counter punch 反凸模cure v. 固化 custom adj. 定制 cycle time n. 循环时间 Ddegassing n. 排气 density n. 密度deform v. 变形delamination 起皮diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口die n. 冲模 die casting n. 压铸 /模铸 3 / 17deburring punch 压毛边冲子die holder 下夹板die pad 下垫板die set 下模座dimension n. 尺寸 dimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差
7、dowel pin 固定销dish gate 盘形浇口dip mold 浸渍成形distort v. 扭曲 double stack mold 双层模具draft angle n. 拨模斜度 drying 烘干duplicated cavity plate 复板模dwell time n. 驻留时间 dye n. 染料Eedge gate 侧缘浇口ejector mark n. 顶出痕迹 ejection pin n. 顶出杆/推顶锁 /脱模锁ejection plate n. 推顶板/脱模板 ejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆elastomer n. 弹性体 electrical d
8、ischarge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工electroformed mold 电铸成形模encapsulation molding 注入成形epoxy n. 环氧树脂 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒expander die 扩径模extruder n. 挤出机extrusion n. 挤出，挤塑extrusion die 挤出模extrusion molding 挤出成形Ffabricate v. 制造 family mold 反套制品模具fan gate 扇形浇口fantail die 扇尾形模具 fiber n. 纤维feature di
9、e 公母模female die 母模(凹模)fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维 fiber reinforcement n. 纤维增强film n. 薄膜 film gate 薄膜浇口fire retardant n. 阻燃剂 4 / 17fishtail die 鱼尾形模具flash 飞边/溢料flash gate 闸门浇口flash mold 溢料式模具flaw/scratch 刮伤flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度flow line 流痕flow mark n. 流痕 flow rate n. 流动速率fluorescent adj.
10、 荧光 fluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂 foam n. 泡沫 fuse v. 熔合 Ggang dies 复合模gas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型 gate n. 浇口gate design 浇口设计gate mark n. 浇口痕gear n. 齿轮grinder n. 研磨机 /磨床 gas mark 烧焦glazing 光滑gloss 光泽foam forming 发泡成形forming die 成型模forging roll 轧锻gravity casting 重力铸造groove punch 压线冲子gui
11、de pin 导正销guide plate 定位板guide pad 导料块gypsum mold 石膏铸模Hheat conduction n. 热传导 heater band n. 加热圈 heat treatment n. 热处理hesitation 迟滞high density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高密度聚乙烯 high impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料 high impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯 hobbing n. 滚铣 /挤压制模 /切压制模 holding n. 保压 5 / 17hollow(blow) mol
12、ding 中空(吹出) 成形hot runner n. 热流道hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging 热锻hot-runner mold 热流道模具Iimpact strength n. 冲击强度 ingot mold 钢锭模injection n. 注射/注塑injection mold 注塑模injection molding 射出成形injection molding machine n. 注塑机 injection pressure 注塑压力injection speed 注塑速度inner stripper 内脱料板inner guiding
13、post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉insert 入块(嵌入件)insulated runner n. 绝热流道/保温流道insulation layer n. 绝热层internally heated runner n. 内加热流道 internal void n. 内部空腔 investment casting 精密铸造Jjoint n. 接头/连接/Llancing die 切口模laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lancing die 切口模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全
14、压式模具laser n. 激光 laser cutter n. 激光切割机 lathe n. 车床 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销lifter pin 顶料销located block 定位块located pin 定位销loading shoe mold 料套式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式loose mold 活动式模具louvering die 百叶窗冲切模lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造6 / 17low density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯low pressure casting
15、低压铸造lower plate 下模板lower sliding plate 下滑块板lower stripper 下脱料板Mmale die 公模( 凸模)main runner 主流道manifold die 分歧管模具melt v. 熔融 melt index n. 熔融指数 mill (metal) v. 铣 machining n. 机加工 machining path n. 加工路径manufacture v. 制造matched die method 对模成形法matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模meld line n. 融合线metal ma
16、chining n. 金属加工melt temperature 熔化温度milling machine n. 铣床model n. 模型modular mold 组合式模具monomer n. 单体 mold n. 模具 mold cavity n. 模具型腔 mold life n. 模具寿命 mold temperature 模具温度molding conditions 成型条件modular mold 组合式模具multi color injection molding n. 多色注塑 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具multi
17、shot injection molding n. 多次注料注塑 Nnozzle n. 喷嘴 Nylon n. 尼龙 Ooffset bending die 双折冷弯模具outer bush 外导套outer guiding post 外导柱outer stripper 外脱料板oxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性 oxidize v. 氧化 7 / 17Ppackaging n. 包装packing n. 补料 palletizing die 叠层模parison n. 型坯 part n. 零件parting line n. 分模线parting plane n. 分模
18、面pierce die 冲孔模pin 销pinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口 pinpoint gate 点浇口plain die 简易模plaster mold 石膏模plastic n. 塑料 plasticity n. 塑性 plasticizer n. 增塑剂 plotter n. 绘图机polish v. 抛光porous adj. 多孔precise adj. 精密polycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯polyethylene n. 聚乙烯polyester n. 聚酯 polymer n. 聚合物（体） /高聚物 polymerization n. 聚合 po
19、lystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯 polyurethane n. 聚氨脂polyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯porous mold 通气性模具positive mold 全压式/挤压式模具pressure die 压紧模profile die 轮廓模progressive die 顺序模portable mold 手提式模具positive mold 全压式模具powder forming 粉末成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造precision n. 精度precision injection machine n. 精密注塑机precisio
20、n forging 精密锻造precision molding n. 精密模塑preform n. 预成型preform molding n. 预成型模塑 press forging 冲锻pressure die 压紧模profile die 轮廓模8 / 17progressive die 连续模/顺序模prototype mold 雏形试验模具process v. 处理 chl；加工 production line n. 生产线 prototype mold 雏形试验模具prototype n. 原型 punch 冲头punch set 上模座punching die 落料模punch h
21、older 上夹板punch pad 上垫板Qquench v. 淬火 Rraising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子regrind n. 回用料regrind usage 次料使用resin n. 树脂 rib n. 肋条rib stiffener n. 加强肋 ribbon punch 压筋冲子rigidity n. 刚性 ring gate 环形浇口ripple n. 波纹/皱纹riveting die 铆合模rocking die forging 摇动锻造roller 滚轴rotary f
22、orging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形rough adj. 粗糙 round punch 圆冲子rubber n. 橡胶 /橡皮 rubber molding 橡胶成形runner n. 流道 runner design 流道设计runner plat 浇道模块runner system 浇道系统runnerless adj. 无流道 runnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具 Ssand mold casting 砂模铸造scale n. 比例 9 / 17schematic n. 图解 screw speed 螺杆转速seal v
23、. 密封 secondary runner 次流道sectional die 拼合模/对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套shearing die 剪边模shell casting 壳模铸造short shot n. 短射 shot n. 注料 shot size n. 注塑量 shrinkage 收缩 (率)side core n. 侧性芯 side gate 侧浇口silicon n. 聚硅氧烷silicon rubber n. 硅橡胶 simulate v. 模拟 single cavity mold 单腔模具s
24、ingle gate mold n. 单浇口模具 sink mark n. 凹痕 /缩痕 sinter forging 烧结锻造six sides forging 六面锻造slag well 冷料井slide n. 滑动阀sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块special shape punch 异形冲子spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板stop screw 止付螺丝stripper pad 脱料背板stripping plate 内外打(脱料板
25、)supporting block for location 定位支承块slit gate 缝隙浇口slush molding 凝塑成形softener n. 软化剂 solid forging die 整体/拼合锻模splay 银纹split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 分割式模具 /双并式模具sprue 注道/ 浇口/溶渣sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口sprueless mold 无注道残料模具sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)10 / 17sprue puller 拉杆sprue
26、less mold 无射料管方式/无注道残料模具squeeze casting 高压铸造squeezing die 挤压模steam channel n. 汽道stabilizer n. 稳定剂 stamped punch 字模冲子stamping n. 冲压 stainless steel n. 不锈钢 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子strain n. 应变 streak n. 条纹 /条痕 stretch form die 拉伸成形模stress n. 应力 stripper n. 脱模器/顶出器 stripper ring n. 脱模圈 subm
27、arine gate 潜伏浇口surface defect n. 表面缺陷 surface treatment n. 表面处理surface check 表面裂痕swing die 振动模具symmetrical adj. 对称 symmetry n. 对称 swaging 挤锻sweeping mold 平刮铸模Ttab gate 搭接浇口Teflon n. 特氟隆 temper v. 回火tensile strength n. 抗张强度tensile elongation 延伸率thermoforming n. 热成型 thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 adj. 热塑性 the
28、rmoset n. 热固性塑料 adj. 热固性 three-dimensional adj. 三维空间 three plates mold 三片式模具tie bar n. 连接杆tolerance n. 公差 tool mark n. 刀痕 tool steel n. 工具钢 top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚transfer molding 转送成形trimming die 切边模trimming punch 切边冲子11 / 17tunnel gate 隧道式浇口Uultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机 undercut n. 凹孔unit co
29、st n. 单价unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具up stripper 上脱料板upper plate 上模板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板Vvacuum n. 真空 valve gate 阀门浇口vented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型viscosity n. 黏度/黏性 void 缩孔vulcanize v. 硫化Wwarm forging 温锻warpage n. 翘曲变形wear n. 磨损wear resistance n.
30、 耐磨损性 weld line n. 熔接线 wire spring 圆线弹簧working drawing n. 工程图yoke type die 轭型模机械设备 :3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机driller 钻床EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工electrical spa
31、rkle 电火花engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机12 / 17form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机grinder 磨床horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床lathe 车床linear cutting 线切割miller 铣床milling machine 铣床planer |刨床punching machine 冲床ro
32、bot 机械手welder 电焊机分类（汉英）一、入水：gate进入位： gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口： switching runner/gate唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流
33、道平衡:runner balance热嘴： hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line plug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件： mold components 13 / 17三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pi
34、n/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边 L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever a
35、rm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin五 术语：
36、terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight14 / 17顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.内模管位：core/cav
37、ity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity)inser
38、t用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final)mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plat
39、e Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate动模 Movable Mould Moving Half上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate15 / 17模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing
40、 Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类Injection Mold 注
41、塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Mold 挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Palletizing Die 叠层模Plaster Mold 石膏模Three Plates Mold 三板模Plain Die 简易模Pierce Die 冲孔模Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 连续模Gang Dies 复合模Shearing Die 剪边模Cavity Die 型腔模Rive
42、ting Die 铆合模Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔 母模Mold Core 模芯 公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具Complex Die Mold 复杂模具Foaming Mould 发泡模具Metal Die 金属模具Plastic Mold 塑料模具16 / 17Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 冲压模具Extrusion Die 挤压模具Graphi
43、te Die 石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道 冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate
44、 缝隙浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Lin
45、e 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔17 / 17Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Shut-off 枕位Through hole 穿插位Gloss 光泽Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 弯曲模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑
