1、1最新译林牛津英语 7A unit 4 词组、句型、语法一短语1. wake up 醒来2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人3. Its time for sth. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）干某事的时候了4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步5. seldom go out 很少外出6. need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友9. do mo
2、rning exercises 做早操10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操11. do some exercise 锻炼12. have lessons 上课13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课14. do after-school activities 做课外活动15. be never late for work / school上班 / 上学从不迟到16. one of .之一。后接可数名词复数17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互
3、相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助21. play in the playground 在操场上玩22. be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball team23. practise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快26. in
4、 spring / summer / autumn / winter27. at 6 years old 在六岁=at 6=at the age of 628. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰234. go walking 去散步35. between.
5、and. 在.和.之间36. visit a museum 参观博物馆37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐38. at noon 在中午39. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作41. be good for sb. 对.有益 42. be bad for sb. 有害43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为.做好准备44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth. 45. learn a lot about
6、sth 关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多47. too much homework 太多作业48. too many lessons 太多课49. much too cold (hot） 太冷（热）二句子：1. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课？3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.我们的课于 8:15 开始。4. We ha
7、ve a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。6. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sun
8、day. 我们在周六和周日不上课。10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次？11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！13. They help us get ready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。三语法【7A U4 重点语法点拨】时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法1. at（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如： They came home at seven oclock. 3(
9、at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）后面接表示岁数的词。Children in China start school at 6 years old. （3）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival）.2. in（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、 年、月 、季节以及 泛指的上午、下午或傍晚 等）内。如： in 2004, in Mar
10、ch, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc （2） 在一段时间之后,常用于将来时。 He will arrive in two hours. These products will be produced in a month. 3. on （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如： He arrived at 10 oclock on the night
11、of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。如： If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 表示频率的副词用法详解一、常见的频率副词always， usually，often，sometimes， seldom，never.1) always 表示的频率为 100%，意思是“总是、一直、始终“ 。 I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天搞卫生。2）usually 与 always 相比，表示的频率要低些，约为 70%-80%。意思是“通常“ 。Plants ar
12、e usually green. 植物通常是绿色的。Usually she goes to work by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车去上班。 3）often 的频率比 usually 又略低些，约为 60%-70%，意思是 “经常“、“ 常常“。Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗？ Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗？ 4）sometimes 的频率比 often 又低些，约为 50%sometimes30%，意思是“有 时、不时”。Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. So
13、metimes she eats soup.5）seldom 的频率比 sometimes 还要低些约为 20%左右，意思是“很少”。My father was seldom at home on Sundays. 我父亲星期天很少在家。6）never 与 always 完全相反，是 100%否定，意思是“从不，决不，总是不 “。I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。I would never do anything to hurt him. 我绝不会做任何伤害他的事情。4二、频率副词示意图alwaysnev
14、erusuallyoftensometimesseldom0三、频率副词在句中的位置通常频率副词放在行为动词之前， be 动词，情态动词或助动词之后。但是 sometimes最活跃。它既可以在句中也可以在句首，还能在句末。其它词如 often 也可以放在句中也可以放在句末，这里就不一一列举了。四、注意的问题always 的完全否定形式是 never,部分否定形式是 not always.例如：She always wears a dress. 她总穿裙子。( 改否定句 )1）She never wears a dress. 她从不穿裙子。(彻底否定)2）She does not always
15、wear a dress. 她不总穿裙子。 （部分否定）有如：The rich are not always happy.富有未必是幸福的。时间介词用法练习：( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up(
16、 ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7
17、. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( ) 8. Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.5A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold_ the m
18、orning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in( ) 12. He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12,
19、 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. On B. In C. On D. At ( ) 16. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on
20、D, in; in ( ) 17. They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on ( ) 18. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 19. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of 6答案：B A A A A A B B B B B C A D B A D B D B
