1、 六级写作 十大必背范文 微博：新东方王江涛；微信： jtwang2013 摘自六级写作与翻译高分字帖（王江涛、夏梅风） 1. 情景作文：人生哲理类：创新（ 2012 年 12 月真题） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but tha
2、t man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. There is a saying that “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” The purpose of the saying is to show us th
3、at utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. Think of all the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before
4、 a new medicine or vaccine is invented. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of todays business successes. For instance, it was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that an entrepreneur finally found success, and went to become the chairman of one
5、 of the largest Internet companies. To sum up, in any field of endeavor, it seems necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally reach success. It is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our vision, before li
6、fe finally rewards us with success. (196 words) 参考译文 有句话说“真正的危险不是电脑将开始像人一样思考，而是人类开始向电脑一样思考”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。 首先，创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。想想看，只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验之后，才能发明新药物和新疫苗。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如，某位企业家历经四年尝试了四种不同的商业模式，最终才取得成功。后来这位企业家也当上了最大一家互联网公司的董事长。 总之，在任何领域，似乎只有在重视创新之后，一个人才能获得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我
7、们的创新能力，看看我们是否能专注于自己的理想，最后才会给予我们成功。 2. 情景作文：人生哲理类：诱惑（ 2013 年 6 月真题第一套） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words b
8、ut no more than 200 words. There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation” to which I cant agree more. Unfortunately, lack of determined will and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on. In
9、a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation. Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice. The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis is a case in point. Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on yo
10、ur favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones. Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch. These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation. As has been mentioned above, a w
11、ise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits. Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.” (178 words) 参考译文 有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，缺乏坚定的
12、意志和社会经验，青少年总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。 为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一 。然而，你必须花费更少的时间在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子有力地证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。 综上所述，青少年应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便我们抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如奥斯卡 王尔德，著名的英国作家所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 3. 情景作文：环境保护类（ 2013 年 6
13、月真题第二套） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need, but not every mans greed.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Just
14、as Mahatma Gandhi, a great Indian saint put it, “Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need, but not every mans greed.” More recently, the human race has begun to realize that protecting the earth in its natural condition is imperative for human survival. Essentially, we need the earth to coun
15、ter the effects of global warming, air pollution and ecological balance. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. Owing to human greed, air pollution has become a major cause of respiratory illnesses. In many cities, the air is so bad that people actually wear masks and air filt
16、ers. Breathing this air can kill you. More than ever, city dwellers need the natural areas where they can go to rest their lungs and breathe fresh air. Thus, we must preserve and restore whatever the earth we have left, especially the ones in and around the cities. To summarize, it is clear that hum
17、ans need to leave the earth in its natural condition. We need the earth to combat air pollution, global warming and population explosion. It is my view that it is a long-term matter of life and death. (193 words) 参考译文 正如伟大的印度圣人甘地所说，“地球提供了足够的资源来满足人类的需要，但无法满足人类的贪婪”。最近，人们逐渐认识到，保护地球是人类生存的必要条件。从本质上讲，我们需要
18、自然环境来缓解全球变暖、空气污染和生态失衡带来的影响。 我想不出什么例子比下面这个更好。由于人类 的贪婪，空气污染已经成为呼吸系统疾病的主要原因。在许多城市，空气污染极其严重，人们甚至会带上口罩和空气过滤器。呼吸这种被污染的空气等于杀害自己。如今，城市居民比以往更加需要自然区域。人们可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气，也歇歇肺。因此，我们必须保护地球上剩下的东西，尤其是城市内和城市周围的自然环境。 总之，人类明显需要更多地保护自然状态下的地球。人们需要地球来抵抗空气污染、全球变暖和人口激增。从长远看来，我认为这是生死攸关的事情。 4.情景作文：人生哲理类：人生（ 2013 年 12 月六级真题第一套） D
19、irections: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should
20、write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. The famous saying “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it” is rather thought-provoking, which tells us the real meaning of life. It is contemporary social issue in China with common interests and permanent value
21、. In my view, there are good reasons to undertake meaningful things that exert positive and profound influence on the society, such as protecting the environment, helping vulnerable groups as well as promoting education. To illustrate, Abraham Lincoln never wavered in his devotion to democracy and e
22、quality, whose life has become an inspiration in the United States and throughout the whole world. His life, though limited, definitely lasts longer, and is a life worth living. Likewise, a young person who aspires to be a great writer might decide to buy some literary books or spend weekends writin
23、g and refining his works. Without any aspiration, he might simply end up spending all his spare time surfing online or playing Internet games. In brief, a meaningful life serves to motivate and guide us in our daily lives.It provides us with the focus and direction that enable us to work towards acc
24、omplishing a special goal, objective or task. (196 words) 参考译文 名言“尽用生命就是将生命花在比它更长远的事上”相当发人深思。它告诫我们人生的真正意义。这是一个人们普遍关注并拥有永恒价值的当代中国社会问题。 在我看来，我们应该从事对社会产生积极深远影响的有意义的事情，例如保护环境、帮助弱势群体及发展教育。例如，亚伯拉罕林肯从未放弃投身于民主及平等。他的人生成为美国以及整个世界的一种鼓舞。尽管他的生命有限，但无疑长久延续并意义非凡。同样，一个渴望成为伟大作家的人，或许会决定买一些文学书籍或把整个周末的时间用于写作并修改自己的作品。而如果
25、没有志气的话，他也许只会将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩网络游戏。 总之，有意义的人生在日常生活中 给予我们激励和指导。它为我们提供了专注的焦点和方向的指引，使我们能够通过努力实现一个 特殊的目标或任务。 5.情景作文：人生哲理类：幸福（ 2013 年 12 月六级真题第二套） Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the
26、ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the a
27、bility to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a persons attitudes. There is little correlation between the circumstance of peoples lives and how happy they are. Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be h
28、appy. To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of successbut never of happiness. Perhaps if they shifted their lifes goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will b
29、e successful one day they would be a great deal happier. Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that various people have diverse ways of going about this task. As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else. The mo
30、st obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose. These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. (199 words) 参考译文 正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福？我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。 人们的生活环境和他们的幸福程
31、度之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗 之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向坚定不移的努力和未来必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。 除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福？毫无疑问不同的人有着迥然不同的方式来实现这一目标。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们生活目标的那些追求。这些追求可以是从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。 6.情景作文 ： 教育文化类：教育： 2015 年 6 月第一套 Direc
32、tions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Would you want a doc
33、tor to operate on you who has only learned about operations from a textbook? The answer to this is obviously a resounding “No!” Knowledge gained from books must always be complemented by knowledge gained from actual experience, to be of real value. For me actually practicing a particular action or e
34、xperiment myself and experiencing the result, leaves a much deeper and lasting impression than what I get from simply reading or listening. If I read about how to write an essay or listened to someone talk about writing an essay, I still wouldnt feel that I knew how to write an essay until I wrote o
35、ne for myself. The same can be said for other skills, like sports, for example. A person can know all the rules of a game, associated skills and strategies, but until that person gets on a court with a ball in motion, the theory remains flat, useless. To sum up, as to theoretical knowledge and pract
36、ical skills, the latter is certainly more significant. Just as British churchman Thomas Fuller put it, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” (191 words) 参考译文 你是否愿意让一位只学过课本上的手术知识的医生做手术？显然，这个问题的答案是一声响亮的“不”。从书本中得来的知识必须同从实践中获得的知识相结合，才会有真正的价值。 对我来说，实践某件事，或者亲自去尝试某项活动并感受最后的结果，要比读书听课给我留下
37、的印象更深刻，更持久。如果只是读到如何写作，或是听别人讲解写作方法，我觉得自己还是不会写，非得亲自写一篇才行。掌握其他技能也是同样的道理。以体育为例，一个人可以通晓所有的比赛规则和相关的技巧和战术，但除非这个人上场打球，否则那堆理论就是呆板无用的。 总之，对于理论知识和实践技能来说，后者当然更重要。正如英国教士托马斯富勒所说： “知识是一种财富，但实践是打开财富的钥匙。” 7.图画作文： 教育文化类：教育（学习） 2014 年 12 月第一套 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
38、 based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. As is symbolically illustrated in
39、the cartoon, a young student is asking a librarian where is the book named How to Do Well in School Without Studying. The latter is pointing to the other side of the library and answering, “It is over there in the fiction section.” We are informed that the young man wishes to find a shortcut to lear
40、ning without studying hard. It is apparent that there is no shortcut to learning. Just as a high-rise building cannot be erected without a solid foundation and sound framework, students must first acquire foundational knowledge in order to learn practical skills. For instance, medical students have
41、to learn about biochemical processes before they can understand the etiology of diseases and how to treat them. It would be unfeasible for a student to bypass a biochemistry course and study pathology or oncology. In the same vein, course in physiology, while not having any “practical” application p
42、er se, offer a necessary foundation for students pursuing careers in pharmacology or toxicology. Given that theory lays the foundation for practice, there is no denying that there is no shortcut to learning without studying hard. (191 words) 参考译文 如漫画中所显示的，一位青年学生正在询问一位图书管理员哪里有名叫不用学习就可以在学校里成绩优异的书。图书管理
43、员指着图书馆的另一侧回答：“它在科幻小说区”。我们得知：这名年轻人幻想找到不用努力学习就可以获得好成绩的捷径。 显而易见，学习方面没有捷径。正如高层建筑没有地基和坚实的框架 就不能拔地而起一样，学生也必须首先学会基础知识才能去学实践技巧。例如，医学专业的学生必须先了解而直接去学病理学和肿瘤学，是不现实的。同样，生理学的课程，本身并没有任何实践上的应用，但给学生提供了坚实的基础，使其能够从事与药理学和毒物学相关的职业。 鉴于理论为实践奠定基础，所以如果没有努力，那么学习方面不会有捷径。 6.图画作文：教育文化类：教育（就业）（ 2014 年 12 月真题） Directions: For thi
44、s part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at
45、least 150 words but no more than 200 words. As is vividly demonstrated in the picture, a young man is seeking employment and a boss is staring at his resume. Unfortunately, the boss answers, “Sorry, kid Your resume looks good, but you only have a masters degree All the other applicants are Ph.D.s ！
46、” Obviously, the implication of the drawing is what qualities an employer should pay attention to in job applicants. I cling to the idea that a company should attach importance to the abilities instead of academic qualifications in job applicants. On the one hand, young men and women, in modern time
47、s, join in the society and take other places in the queue, going to the bottom of the hierarchy and staying there no matter how brilliant they are. What they know is much less important than whom they are and how old they are. On the other hand, if a job applicant was more able, more determined and
48、more hard-working than those applicants with higher degrees, why couldnt he be employed? Generally speaking, employers should put emphasis on ones ability rather than their degrees, which would remove the biggest causes of friction among all staff members and ultimately would lead to a better societ
49、y. (199 words) 参考译文 如图所示，一位年轻人正在找工作，而一位老板正在看他的简历。不幸的是，老板答道：“孩子，抱歉！你的简 历看上去很好，但你只有硕士学历。其他所有申请人都取得了博士学位”！显而易见，这幅漫画的目的是阐明雇主应该注重求职者身上的哪种素质。 我认为一家公司应该重视求职者的能力而非学历。一方面，在 当今时代，青年男女进入社会，排队等候取代其他人。他们走在阶层的最底部，不论他们如何才华横溢也得呆在那里。他们的知识远不如他们是谁及他们的年龄重要。但是另一方面，如果一位求职者比起那些高学历的申请人更有能力、决心并且更加努力，那为何他不能被雇用呢？ 总之，雇主应该重视一个人的能力而非学历。这将消除员工之间最大的矛盾因素，并最终构建一个更美好的社会。 9、图表作文： 社会热点类：住房（ 2003年 9月真题） Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words. 中国某城市住房拥有权的变化 Since 1990, China has wi
