1、Buddhism,Presentator:Li Shuaichen,Student ID:20130902030,Contents,What did the Buddha Teach?,How much types of the Buddhism ?,Who was the Buddha?,What do Buddhists believe?,What is Buddhism?,Who was the Buddha?,One who is awake-in the sense of having woken up to reality.,From budhi, means to awaken.
2、,Means any enlightened people, also can be Siddhartha Gautama.,life death existence,a royal familyin Nepalin 2,500years ago,happiness without wealth and luxury,teachingreligion philosophie,the principles of Buddhism,birth,realise,experience,explore,enlighten,convey it untill his death at the age of
3、80.,About Siddhartha Gautama,What is Buddhism?,Property:Religion and philosophy.,Time: 2,500 years ago.,Startor:Siddhartha Gotama,No god-notion,No creator,No ultimate reality to worship.,Believers: About 300 million people around the world.,2,500 year old tradition.,The essence of Buddhism:,The “mid
4、dle way of wisdom and compassion.”,Convey:The attitude and the way to life.,The wisdom of the life,The 3 jewels of Buddhism:,Buddha, the teacher.,Dharma(达摩), the teachings.,Sangha(僧伽), the community.,Diverse Schools ( 2,500 years ago ):,Theravada and Mahayana,What did the Buddha Teach?,how to live a
5、 happy and peaceful life.,how to look at and think about our own lives.,how to understand ourselves.,how to cope with our daily problems.,other concept,the Four Noble Truths,the basic concept,the Eightfold Path,WisdomCompassion Ethics,Precepts,Karma,The Buddhism teaching,The Four Noble Truths (四谛),T
6、he truth of suffering (苦谛),Life is suffering.,The truth of the cause of suffering(集谛),The cause is craving or thirst,pain, getting old, disease, and death.,Getting what you want does not means to gain the happiness.,The truth of the end of suffering (灭谛),The truth of the path(道谛),Overcome suffering
7、and attain more happiness.,Free us from suffering.,A possible way to relief.,This way is the Eightfold Path.,True happiness without substance.,The Eightfold Path(八正道),Wisdom,Ethical Conduct,Mental Discipline,Right Intention(正念),Right View(正见),Right Speech(正语),Right Action(正业),Right Livelihood(正命),Ri
8、ght Concentration(正定),Right Effort(正精进),Wisdom Compassion and Ethics,Wisdom,anatman(无我),shunyata(空性),Compassion,metta(慈心),karuna(悲心),Buddhismtwo eyes,Ethics,precepts(戒律),The Buddhist Precepts,Not killing(不杀生),Not misusing sex (不邪淫),Not stealing(不偷盗),Not lying(不妄语),Not abusing intoxicants(不饮酒),The Ka
9、rma(因果报应)of Buddhism,John Daido Loori,Cause and effect are one thing. And what is that one thing? You. Thats why what you do and what happens to you are the same thing.,The theory of karma is the theory of cause and effect, of action and reaction;it is a natural law, which has nothing to do with the
10、 idea of justice or reward and punishment.,Walpola Rahula,What do Buddhists believe?,Rebirth (reincarnation) results from attachments (karma),Nirvanais a peaceful, detached state of mind,Achieving Nirvana means escape from the cycle of rebirth,nirvana(涅槃) : The union with the ultimate spiritual reality.,How many types of the Buddhism ?,Tibetan Buddhism(藏传佛教),Japanese Buddhism(日本佛教),Thai Buddhism(泰国佛教),Nepalese Buddhism(尼泊尔佛教),Esoteric Buddhism(密宗),Engaged Buddhism(左翼佛教),Shingon Buddhism(真宗言),Thank,you !,