1、初一上册必背短语 1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语） 2. what color 什么颜色 3. how much + un 多少 4. how many + pl. 多少 5. how old 多大 6. black and white 黑白相间 7. good morning ( afternoon, evening ) 早上（下午，晚上）好 8. thank you for = thanks for 因为而感谢 9. first name 名 10. last name = family name 姓 11. telephone ( phone ) num
2、ber 电话号码 12. an ID card 一张身份证 13. a school ID card 一张学生证 14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子 15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟 16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书 17. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 18. call ( me ) at +号码 用给某人打电话 19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处 20. a set of keys 一串钥匙 21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹） 22. a photo of
3、 my family = my family photo 我的全家福 23. under the table 在桌子下 24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed ) 在沙发（书橱，椅子，床）上 25. in the drawer ( backpack ) 在抽屉（双肩背包）里 26. take ( these things ) to 把（这些东西）带到 27. bring ( some things ) to 把（一些东西）带来 28. two math books两本数学书 29. play tennis ( volleyball,
4、 baseball, basketball ) 打网球（排球，棒球，篮球） 30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球 31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动 32. play computer games 打游戏 33. a sports club ( many sports clubs ) 一个（许多）运动俱乐部） 34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing ) 听上去不错（ 难，无聊，令人放松） 35. watch TV看电视 36. watch basketball game ( them
5、 ) on TV 在电视上观看篮球赛（他们） 37. a great ( small ) sports collection 一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏 38. every day 每天 39. French fries 薯条 40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries ) 吃西红柿（草莓） 41. a running star 一个跑步明星 42. eat well 吃得好 43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好 44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food 许多健康的食物 45.
6、lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者 46.for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 就早餐（中餐，晚餐）而言 47. for dessert 就甜食而言 48. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩（男孩）来说 49. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes ) 运动包 50. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 吃早（中，晚）餐 51. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这（那）件黄色
7、的短裙 52. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes 这些蓝色的长裤（短裤，短袜，鞋） 53. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺 54. his big white bag 他的白色的大包 55. come and buy = come to buy 来卖 56. come and see = come to see 来看 57. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上 58. for yourself 亲自 59. great sale 大降价 60. （ 某物）be on sale for
8、（ 钱） 某物正以价格销售 61. sell for 以价格销售 62. buy for 以价格买入 63. sell to 把卖给 64. buy from 从买入 65. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的 T恤衫 66. at a very good price 以非常合理的价格（优惠价） 67. have a look at = look at看 68. my mothers ( fathers , parents ) birthday 我妈妈（父亲）的生日 69. his twelfth birthday 他的 12生日 70. the fifth
9、month of the year 一年的第五个月 71. birthday party 生日聚会 72. date of birth 出生日期 73. years old 岁 74. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 75. school trip 郊游 76. volleyball ( basketball ) game 排球（篮球）比赛 77. at your school 在你们学校 78. an Art Festival 艺术节 79. music festival 音乐节 80. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影 81. a
10、n action movie 动作片 82. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片 83. learn about 了解 84. Chinese history 中国历史 85. on ( at ) weekends 在周末 86. a very successful thriller 一部很成功的恐怖电影 87. Beijing Opera 京剧 88. play chess 下象棋 89. play the guitar ( violin, piano) 弹吉它（小提琴，钢琴） 90. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭（打鼓） 91. play
11、 with 与玩耍 92. speak English （Chinese ） 讲英语（汉语） 93. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club 加入游泳（音乐，象棋）俱乐部 94. help with 在帮助某人 95. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形 帮助某人做 96. a little 少许，少量 97. go to school 上学 98. go to bed 上床睡觉 99. go to work 上班 100. get up 起床 101. get to 到达 102. get home 到家 103. bed time 就寝时间
12、 104. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴，洗澡 105. at five oclock 在五点钟 106. brush teeth 刷牙 107. all night 整晚 108. love (like ) to +动词原形 喜欢做 109. listen to 听 110. take the number 17 bus 乘 17路公交车 111. watch morning TV 看早间电视 112. in the morning ( afternoon, evening )在上（下，晚）上 113. do homework 做家庭作业 114. know about
13、 知道 115. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半 116. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目 117. on + 星期 在星期几 118. for two hours 长达两小时 119. after class 下课后 120. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师 121. my last class 我的最后一节课 122. best wishes确良 最好的祝愿 123. like to play with 喜欢与玩 124. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做 125. in
14、 America ( China ) 在美国（中国） 126. be good with sb. 与某人好 重点句型 1. Nice to meet you! 2. These are my grandparents. 3. How do you spell it? 4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 5. Yes, please No, thanks. 6. Here you are. 7. Ill take ( have ) it ( them ) 8. Youre welcome = Thats all right. = Thats
15、 OK. 9. How much is the shirt ? = Whats the price of the shirt ? 10. How much are the sweaters ? = Whats the price of the sweaters ? 11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. 12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ? 13. Whats your favorite subject ? = What subject is your favorite ? 14. Come and jo
16、in us! 15. What kind of fruit do you like? 16. She is fifteen years old . = She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen. 17. How old are you ? = Whats your age? 18. How old is your mother ? = Whats your mothers age? 19. What is his job ? = What does he do ? 20. Whats the English for this ? = Whats this in E
17、nglish? 21. Her birthday is January 1st. = The date of her birth is January 1st. 22. She likes action movie, too. = She also likes action movies. Unit 1 A: Hello. Whats your name? B: My names Gina. A: Im Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Whats your phone number? B: My phone number
18、is 281-9176. Its 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, whats this in English? B: Its an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isnt. Its her eraser. Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isnt. She is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes
19、, they are. Unit 4 A: Wheres my backpack? B; I dont know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isnt. Its on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: Theyre in the drawer. Unit 5 A: Lets play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I dont. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well,
20、lets play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Lets play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I dont. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, lets play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoe
21、s? B: No, I dont. I dont like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: Ill take it. Thank you. A: Youre welcome. Unit
22、8 A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. Its March 21st. A: How old are you? B: Im fifteen. A: When is Toms birthday? B: His birthday is September 5th. A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you h
23、ave a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: Its April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we dont. Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: I like comedies and action movies. A: Do you like thrille
24、rs? B: No, I dont. A: Why? B: Because they are scary. Unit 10 A: What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the music club. A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can. A: Can you play it well? B: No, I cant. Unit 11 A: When do you usually take a shower? B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
25、 A: What time do you take a shower? B: I take a shower at seven oclock. A: What time does Tim go to bed? B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. Unit 12 A: Whats your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because its very interesting. A: Who is your art
26、 teacher? B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?七年级（上）英语重点13 短语1. Units telephone number 电话号码（原形） 2. phone number 电话号码（缩写）3. family name /last name 姓氏（两个） 4. Excuse me 请原谅 5. in English 用英语 6. call sb. at +电话号码 打电话号码给某人7. in the lost and found case 在失物招领盒里 8. a set of + 名词复
27、数 一套；一副（用法） 9. parent=father or mother 10. parents=father and mother11. a photo of 一张的照片 12. Thanks for +名词/动词 ing 为表示感谢（用法）13. family photo 全家福 14. this/that的用法+is+名词单数15. these/those的用法+名词复数Unit 4 短语1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the drawer 在抽屉里 4. on the bed 在床上 5. on the floor
28、 在地上（室内） 6. on the ground 在地上（室外）7. in bed 在床上躺着 8. in the backpack 在书包里9. on the chair 在椅子上 10. take sth. to 带某物到某地11. bring sth. to 拿某物来某地Unit 5 短语1. tennis racket 网球拍 2. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3. let sb.do sth 让某人做某事 4. play sports/ do sports 做运动5. sports club 运动俱乐部 6. have a sports collection 有体育用品收藏
29、7. watch TV 看电视 8. watch on TV 在电视上看9. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 10. play basketball 打篮球11. play volleyball 打排球 12. every day 每天13. everyday 日常的；每天的Unit 6 短语写出下列名词的复数：1. tomato 2. strawberry3. thief 4. leaf5. factory 6. family7. comedy 8. documentary9. baby 10. running star 跑步明星11. lots of/ a lot of
30、许多；大量 12. for +三餐Unit 7 短语1. a pair of shoes 一双鞋2. want sb./sth want to do sth want sb to do sth want的用法3. socks, shoes, shorts, pants + are4. how much 多少钱 5. how much ice cream 多少冰淇淋6. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 7. bags for sports 运动包8. have a look at/ look at 看一看 9. on sale 廉价出售10. Ill take it.
31、我要买它。（句子） 11. Can I help you? 您要点什么？（句子）12. =What can I do for you? 13. How much is ?某物多少钱？（句子）14. =Whats the price of ? 15. _in_+_ all colors16. for_+_ $ 10 17. can afford 能买得起Unit 8 短语1. date of birth出生日期2. how old are you?多大了？（句子） 3. =Whats your age?4. speech contest演讲比赛 5. basketball game篮球赛6. v
32、olleyball game排球赛 7. school trip学校旅行8. birthday party生日聚会 9. School Day校庆日10. art festival艺术节 11. Chinese contest中文比赛12. music festival音乐节 13. English party英语派对14. 介词-_on_具体日期 15. 介词_in_年或月Unit 9 短语1. go to a movie去看电影2. what kind of哪种 3. action movie动作片4. Beijing Opera京剧 5. Chinese history中国史6. lea
33、rn about学到的知识 7. go with和某人一起去8. on weekends在周末 9. =at weekends10. in the movie在电影中 11. too的用法放在肯定句尾12. either的用法否定句尾 13. also的用法动词前助词后Unit 10 短语1. the English club英语俱乐部2. the music club音乐俱乐部 3. the art club艺术俱乐部4. the chess club象棋俱乐部 5. the swimming club游泳俱乐部6. be good with sb与某人友好相处 7. help sb wit
34、h sth帮助某人做某事8. =help sb do sth 9. school music festival校音乐节10. rock band摇滚乐队 11. do Chinese kung fu练中国功夫12. email address邮箱地址 13. a little少量；一点 Unit 11短语1. what time几点 2. what color什么颜色3. go to school去上学 4. take a shower洗澡5. get up起床 6. eat/ have breakfast吃早饭7. brush teeth刷牙 8. go to work去上班9. after
35、 breakfast早饭后 10. take a bus乘公共汽车11. the number 4 bus四路车 12. listen to听13. get home到家 14. go home回家15. go to bed上床睡觉 16. watch morning TV看早间电视节目17. in the morning在早上 18. in the evening在晚上 19. in the afternoon在下午 20. What time is it?几点了？（句子）21. =Whats the time? 22. _on_ a cold morning23. _on_ the eve
36、ning _of_ August 8th 24. do homework做作业25. know about了解关于的知识 26. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Unit 12名词 n.1. favorite subject最喜欢的科目 2. Chinese teacher语文老师3. have art 上美术课 4. after lunch午餐后5. last class最后一节课 6. be strict with sb in sth在某方面要求某人严格7. be busy with 忙于做某事 8. run around with围着某人 Units 7121. Its +形容词 + to do sth.做某事 2. after that在那之前3. before that在那之后 4. hobby的复数
