1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -a Modern Hero,Language points for Reading I,1.quality n.质量，品质，素质,比较：quantity n.数量, 他是一个很有素养/素质的人。 He is a man of _. 质量比数量更重要。_matters more than _.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,quantity,good quality,Quality,派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员,2.active adj.积极的；活跃的,b
2、e active in .在某方面很积极，很活跃, He lives an _ (act) life. Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.,运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。,active,in,3. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is 1)Which food do you think is
3、 healthy and which is unhealthy?2)Choose the answer which you think is correct in the following.,4. mean a. not wanting to spend money,be mean with sth e.g. He is mean with money.mean (sb) to do sth 打算（让某人）去做某事,5. generous a. willing to spend money or time to help others,be generous with sth不吝啬某物 e.
4、g. He is generous with his time. be generous of sb to do sth be generous in doing sth be generous to sb It was generous of her to contribute a large sum of money.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。,6.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的,_adv 残忍地，残酷地_n. 残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,7.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于,_adj 忠实的，深爱着的 _n. 奉献 _搭配把用在/献给 _搭配专心于
5、，忠诚于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词,be devoted to,devoted,devotion,devote . to .,Miss White，a _(devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.,devoted,to,devotion,8. 1) They d
6、_ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai. 2) Many people d_ need of food. 3) Im d_ a cup of water.,ied for,ied for,ying for,die for 为而死,9. fight- fought- foughtThey told the workers to f_ their rights. We will have to f_ difficulties. 3) If the enemy comes, well f_. They fought with Ita
7、lians in the last war but against them in this.在上次战争中他们与意大利人并肩作战，而这次却同意大利人交战,ight for,ight against,ight back,fight for, fight against, fight back，fight with,10. found-founded-founded建立 2) The hospital was f_ in 1920. be founded on=be based on find-found-found 发现 1)Have you f_your missing pen?,ound,o
8、unded,11. He has been i_ for five years.(be in prison 坐牢，表状态)2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_. （go to prison z坐牢，表动作）3) The car thieves have been t_.4) The killer tried to b_ but failed.,n prison,o to prison,aken to prison,reak out of prison,prison 监狱,12.The time when/at whichI first met Nelson M
9、andela was a very difficult period of my life. 我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期（When引导定语从句修饰先行词the time）当time作先行词时，前面有序数词或last修饰时，关系代词只能用that，其它时候该用什么就用什么 e.g. This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。,13. 1) She studied French history for a long p_ of time. 2) Lets finish this
10、p_ and have a break.3) We have six p_of science a week.,period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期,eriods,eriod,eriods,14. 1) You are breaking the l_. 2) A new l_ has just been passed. 3) A l_ of nature states how things act.,aw,law 法律lawyer律师,aw,aw,此处to whom 引导定语从句，先行词是the black lawyer I went to the black lawyer f
11、or advice *这里的whom在介词to后面，不能换成who,Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师,15. 1) What do you a_ me to do? 2) I a_ waiting till the proper time. 3) I a_ that he (should ) give up drinking. 4) Could you a_me on the problem? 5) Give me some _ on learning English.,advise v
12、. 劝告,通知,与.商量 advice n. 建议，劝告,dvise,dvise,dvise,dvise,advice,Line 7,16.be grateful（ to sb.）for sth./doing sth. 因感激某人 我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。,I am very grateful to him for talking to me in a friendly way .,_n. 教育家；教育工作者_adj.教育的_n. 教育,17.educate vt.教育；训练,education,educator,educational, She _ (educate) in E
13、ngland in the 1930s. An_ (educate) must first educate himself. She has had a good_ (educate).,was educated,educator,education,18. fee: amount paid for professional advice or service, e.g. to private teachers, doctors, etc. pay the lawyers fees a bill for school fees fare: money charged for a journey
14、 by bus, ship, taxi etc.What is the bus fare to London?travel at half fare,out of breath out of use out of order out of control out of sight Out of sight, out of mind.,没用了,出故障了,失控了,看不见了,眼不见为净。,上气不接下气,out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。,19.be out of work= be out of a job （失业, 表状态） lose a job （失业
15、，表动作） be in work 有工作,Line 14,as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,20. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of l
16、aws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen ma
17、ny changes.,某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期) 发生(某情况),经历,经受; 译为“见证，目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China.,vote for sb.投票支持某人 vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote in favour of 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote sth. down 投票否决,21.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举, We couldnt decide who to be given the p
18、rize，so we had to _ (投票表决)it. Please _ (投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,vote for,vote on, The citizens _ (投票反对) his being president. Everybody _ (投票赞成)the new law on pollution.,votes in favour of,voted against,22. 1) I want to c_ her a nice present.=I want to c_ a nice present for her. 2) We
19、c_ him as/for the team leader. 3) There are too many cakes to c_ from.,hoose,hose,choose-chose - chosen v. 选择,hoose,hoose,23. 1) Can you show me the p_of your company on the map? 2) Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company. 3) In my present p_ I cannot help you. 4) She is a
20、 woman of high p_.,osition,position n. 位置,职位,状态 v. 安置,决定.的位置be put into a position被置于这样一种处境,osition,osition,osition,accept VS receive,I am willing to _ the gift. He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.,accept,accept,received,接受：表示自愿，主动,收到 ：表示被动,Para.4,Line 25,either. or.,Either you or I am right. Eithe
21、r you or he is right. Either Kate or her brothers are right.,e.g. I will visit either Paris or London.,(两者之中)或 要么要么, 不是就是,*注意:就近一致原则,Line 25-26, The beauty of the West Lake _ me. The Japanese _ China in 1937.,24.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击,比较：attract vt. 吸引,运用：用attack或attract填空。,attacked,attracts,only then
22、did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。,only+副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Line 27,倒装方法: 1.把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词have，has，had 移到主语前面 We can succeed only by working hard. ,shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等,Only by working hard,can we succeed .,He is able to keep quiet o
23、nly when he is tired . Only when he is tired,is he able to keep quiet .,He has become very rich only by selling fruits . Only by selling fruits,has he become very rich .,2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形,We knew the truth only when he told us . only when he told us,did we know the trut
24、h .,. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope 1) Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.2) Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.,翻译：
25、事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。_，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.,2.as a matter of fact实际上；事实上=in fact=actually,As a matter of fact,20. blow (sb./sth.) up (destroy),to be destroyed or killed by a bomb炸毁 They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met. He drove over a lan
26、dmine and his jeep _.,blow up,blew up,prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词,put sb. in (into) prison把关进监狱=throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonbe in prison (在监狱里 表状态),Para 5,21. 1) Women demand e_ pay for equal work. 2) All men are born e_. 3) Im not e_to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.),qual,e
27、qual n. 对手,匹敌,同辈 a. 相等的,平等的,胜任的 v. 等于,比得上,qual,qual,_ adv平等地，同等地 _n.平等，同等 _adj.不相等的，不平等的 _搭配与相等，胜任,equal adj. 相等的；平等的,be equal to,equally,equality,unequal, Bill is equal _running the company. My uncle believes that all men are born _ (equal). But traveling around the world，he finds that in some coun
28、tries，what is called _ (equal) doesnt really mean _ (equal) rights for all people.,equal,to,equal,equality,22. trouble n. 麻烦,困难 v. 困扰,麻烦,烦恼,Shell be _if she crashes Sams car. I hope you wont _ because of what I said to your dad.,in big trouble,get into trouble,The camp is a great way of getting kids
29、 off the street and keeping them _. I hope I havent landed you _ with your boss. The company will be _ _if we lose this contract（合约）.,out of trouble,in trouble,in serious/real,trouble,Without someone to _for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. Her family lived a long way awa
30、y, and she had no one to_.,23. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help),turn to,turn to,There is no one else _, is there? (2005北京) who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配 turn to可表示求助于某人，she can turn to作定语从句，省略了whom.,With no one to _ in such a frightening si
31、tuation, she felt very helpless.(2006陕西)A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 分析本题旨在考查考相似动词短语的区分。turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助,26.will modal v.将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱,_adj.愿意的_adv.愿意地_adj.不愿意的,unwilling,willing,willingly, Will，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is imposs
32、ible to a _ (will) heart. “Why are you _ (will) to accept this wonderful opportunity? ” asked the boss on the phone.,willing,unwilling,Nelson Mandela was a lawyer who_ poor black people on their problems. One day, he met Elias who was _ _ whether he would be_ _ _ for he hadnt got a passbook in Johan
33、nesburg. Mandela helped him. In order to _ for the black peoples _ rights with white people, Mandela organized the ANC _ _. As breaking the law in a _ way didnt work, they decided to answer violence with _. Elias helped Mandela _ _ some government buildings. Finally, both of them were put _ _ for ye
34、ars.,review,advised,worried,about,out,of,work,fight,equal,Youth,League,peaceful,violence,blow up,in prison,peaceful, fight， equal, advise, violence, in prison, Youth League, out of work, blow up, be worried about,When Elias lost his job and was _ , his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he w
35、as in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa,Fill in the blanks,out of work,peaceful,advise,accept,black people were not as important as white people. But he was wil
36、ling to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people. For a _ of time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.,continue,equal,period,lost heart,Homework:,2. Please surf the Internet to get more information about Mandela.,1. According to discussion 2, write a short passage. Then hand in your composition the next day.,
