1、四六级听力解题技巧,四六级听力题目构成与比例,小对话： 8% 选择题 共8段小对话，8道题长对话： 7% 选择题 共2段长对话，7道题短文听力：10%选择题 共3篇文章，10道题复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填10个单词及词组，放音三遍听力位于试卷的第二部分，共占全卷35%,时间30分钟。,小对话看选项，抓关键词，判断场景以及题目类型，推知解题方法。长对话及短文看选项，判断场景和推断问题，预测长对话或短文的主题。如何在有限的时间内快速浏览选项：a.注意重复的词语，这些词通常会给你一些线索；b.注意各个选项中的不同点，如不同的名字，地点及不同的动词，这些不同之处将会帮你确定这道题中哪些是你要听的
2、关键。如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：1.当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案；2.当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案 。,四六级听力解题技巧,技巧点拨,短对话：抓关键词，判断场景。 英语是一种模式化的语言，固定的场景其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，在四六级听力短对话部分可以做到未听先知的状态。 四六级听力常考的十大场景：学习场景、吃饭场景、娱乐场景、工作场景、打电话场景、医院场景、交通场景、住房场景、天气场景、购物场景, 学习场景, 课程方面： Term/semester, optional cour
3、se, registrationCourse, required course, class permitChapter, experiment , presentation/speechBriefing, take notes, make inquiryMake progress, fall behind, improveCall on, learn from, 关于论文/作业： Paper/essay, article, research reportReading assignment, theory, a copy ofParagraph, typing errors, correct
4、Proofread, be through with, polishRewrite, topic, 关于考试/应对： Mid-term exam, final exam (finals), testQuiz, credit, scoreA full mark, fail, passDraw near， nervous, restless， go over, reviewStay up/burn the midnight oil, put off/postpone, 关于议论老师： Strict, punctual, fascinating/interestingBoring/clock-wat
5、cher, doze off/take a nap, easyHard/difficult, fast/not slow, cant follow/catchOffice hour, professor, tutorInstructor, 吃饭场景, 吃什么食物： Fast food, fried food, apple piePizza, appetizer, vegetable saladSoup, dessert, ice creamPudding, seasoning, dishBeef/pork/chicken/fish/steak, delicious/tasty/terrific
6、horrible/awful/disgusting, 餐馆的文化： Waiter/waitress, menu, cook/chefOrder， book/make a reservation, tip (a fat tip) Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteriaSchool dining hall, Snack bar，eat out, full/stuffed/doneLets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill/dividebe on dietThis is my treat; Let me treat you; L
7、et me pick up the bill. 服务生常用语：are you ready to order now? Ill be with you in a moment, 娱乐场景, 看电影： Ticket, booking office/box office, be sold outHorror movie, thriller movie, tragedyComedy, science fiction (movie), art filmAction movie, love story/romance, disaster movieDetective movie, cartoon movi
8、e/animation, cinema/movie theatre, 看戏剧/听音乐会： Stage, drama/dramatic, concertAudience, a long queue/line, crowdedLeading role, supporting role, be moved/touchedStudent discount, appreciate, exaggerateBe taken/occupied, front row, back row seat, 工作场景, 工作面试： Job-hunting, interview, application letterApp
9、ly for, application form. fill in/outrsum /curriculum vitae, appointment, experience，confidenceOffer, accept, turn downFirst impression, part-time, full-time Position, 关于工作： Teaching assistant (TA), research assistant (RA), dish washing, baby sitter, routine workPromote, overtime/extra hours, on bus
10、iness tripBe off, ask for leave, complainResign/quit, gains and losses, 打电话场景：,Cell/ mobile phone, pay phone, coin/changeSlot, long distance call, local call free call, phone book, receiverDial the number, hang up, hold the line/hold onAnswer the call, return the call/call back, dial the wrong numbe
11、rOperator, put/getthrough to, take/leave a messageThe line is busy, speak to/Isthere?, 医院场景：, 疾病种类:Catch a cold, (bird) flu, fever/temperatureStomachache, toothache, headacheSore throat, cough, twist ones ankleHurt/injury/wound, allergic, fall ill/sick, 病情表达：Serious, get worse and worse, get betterL
12、ook pale, be worn out, dizzy 治疗手段：Take pills/tablet, operation/surgery, shot/injectionTake an X-ray, prescribe/prescription, stay in hospitalCheck out, get over/recover, 交通场景：, 在机场： Flight, airport, air ticketAisle seat, window seat , take off/landBoard, transfer, departure/arrival timeCheck in, out
13、er mechanical problems, fog/storm/hurricaneDelay, cancel, 在公路： Used car ,second-hand automobile, affordTaxi/cab, break down, flat tireRush hour, traffic jam, car accidentFix/repair, garage, damageGive sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker, 住房场景：,Apartment, kitchen, living room Balcony, furniture, refrigerator/i
14、ce box/freezerHeater, air conditioner available Move in/out， noisy/quiet， neat/messySuburb, downtown area, neighborRoom, to rent a house, landlord, tenant, 天气场景：,Climate, weather forecast , sunny/clear upMild/agreeable, cloudy, shower/downpourThunder/lightening, windy/strong wind, foggy, dense/heavy
15、 fogSnowstorm, warm , wetBecome/get worse, 购物场景：,Store, department store, supermarketShopping centre/shopping mall, shop assistant/clerkDiscount/off, for free, out of stockBargain, style/size/color large/medium/smallExchange/return, a clearance sale,短文听写答题方法点拨1、 审题。先看第一句，判断出该篇的主题、感情基调及时态。再看单词空格前后的单词
16、或短语，以此推知空格中所填单词的词性甚至词义。此外还需注意句子空格前后是什么单词，以判断句子的起止点。2、 速记。复合式听写在第一遍读文章时，时间是比较不够用的，所以如何锻炼自己速记能力很重要。3、 注意单词拼写。一般常考的单词是名词和动词。名词需要注意单复数，动词需要注意时态。,Listening Comprehension,Direction: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more q
17、uestions will be asked about what was . Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on A
18、nswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.,Short Conversations,11.A) Only true friendship can last long. B) Letter writing is going out of style. C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.A) A painter. C) A porter. B) A mecha
19、nic. D) A carpenter.13.A) Look for a place near her office. B) Find a new job down the street. C) Make inquiries elsewhere. D) Rent the $600 apartment.,14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. B) He has been extremely busy recently. C) He has gained some weight lately. D) He enjoyed going
20、 shopping with Jane yesterday.15.A) The woman possesses a natural talent for art. B) Women have a better artistic taste than men. C) He isnt good at abstract thinking. D) He doesnt like abstract paintings.,16.A) She couldnt have left her notebook in the library. B) She may have put her notebook amid
21、 the journals. C) She should have made careful notes while doing reading. D) She shouldnt have read his notes without his knowing it.17.A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper. C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.,18.A) He is co
22、nfident he will get the job. B) His chance of getting the job is slim. C) It isnt easy to find a qualified sales manager. D) The interview didnt go as well as he expected.,Long Conversations1,19.A) He can manage his time more flexibly. B) He can renew contact with his old friends. C) He can concentr
23、ate on his own projects. D) He can learn to do administrative work.20.A) Reading its ads in the newspapers B) Calling its personnel department. C) Contacting its manager. D) Searching its website.21.A) To cut down its production expenses. B) To solve the problem of staff shortage. C) To improve its
24、administrative efficiency. D) To utilize its retired employees resources.,22.A) Buy a tractor. B) Fix a house. C) See a piece of property. D) Sign a business contract.23.A) It is only forty miles from where they live. B) It is a small one with a two-bedroom house. C) It was bought at a price lower t
25、han expected. D) It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A) Growing potatoes will involve less labor. B) Its soil may not be very suitable for corn. C) It may not be big enough for raising corn. D) Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25.A) Finances. C) Equipment. B) Labor. D) Profits.,Lo
26、ng Conversations2,Section B,Directions: In this section, youll hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passages, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B)
27、, C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.,Passage One26.A) To introduce the chief of the citys police force. B) To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest. C) To address the issue of community security. D) To explain the functions of
28、the city council.27.A) He has distinguished himself in city management. B) He is head of the International Police Force. C) He completed his higher education abroad. D) He holds a masters degree in criminology.28.A) To coordinate work among police departments. B) To get police officers closer to the
29、 local people. C) To help the residents in times of emergency. D) To enable the police to take prompt action.29.A) Popular. C) Effective. B) Discouraging. D) Controversial.,Passage Two30.A) People differ greatly in their ability to communicate B) There are numerous languages in existence. C) Most pu
30、blic languages are inherently vague.D) Big gaps exist between private and public languages.31.A) It is a sign of human intelligence. B) It improves with constant practice. C) It is something we are born with. D) It varies from person to person.32.A) How private languages are developed. B) How differ
31、ent languages are related. C) How people create their languages. D) How children learn to use language.,Passage Three33.A) She was a tailor B) She was an engineer. C) She was an educator. D) She was a public speaker.34.A) Basing them on science-fiction movies. B) Including interesting examples in th
32、em. C) Adjusting them to different audiences. D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science.35.A) Whether spacemen carry weapons. B) How spacesuits protect spacemen. C) How NASA trains its spacemen. D) What spacemen eat and drink,Section C,Directions:In this section,vou will hear a passage thr
33、ee times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are reqi
34、red to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.,Crime is increasing worldwide. There is ever
35、y reason to believe the (36)_will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37)_has appeared on the world (38)_-rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39)_.Str
36、eet crimes such as robbery, rape, (40)_, and auto theft are clearly rising, (41)_in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United kingdom.,What is dirving this crime (42)_? These are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions (43) _with ris
37、ing crime; increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments,(44)_. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) , such as Japan , Denmark, and Greece, (45)_.,Multiculturalism can be a rewarding ,enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and(46)_,
