1、.单词识记 1_v. to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation 2_n. the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems 3_adj. not guilty of a crime 4_v. to hit your fingers lightly on something,Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Pe
2、riod 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修8，重庆专用）,5_n. the part of your face above your eyes and below your hair 6_adj. steady and not likely to move or change 7_n. a small box made of thin paper that you put a light inside as a decoration 8_adj. concerned with actual use or practice 9
3、_v. to be related to a particular subject, activity etc 10_n. a threesided polygon 答案 1. bear 2.personnel 3.innocent 4.tap 5.forehead 6.stable 7.lantern 8.practical 9.associate 10.triangle,.短语天地 1_次序颠倒；发生故障 2_用完，消耗掉；(设法)做或完成某事；通过；与某人联系 3_回复电话 4_被踩出的路；常规；惯例 5_迅速把手伸人；一心投入 6hang on_ 7set out (to do)_ 8
4、ring off_ 9lead to_ 10be associated with_,答案 1.out of order 2.get through 3.ring back 4beaten track 5.dive into 6.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7开始(做) 8.挂断电话 9.通往，导致 10.和有关,that you have never seen before. 信息提取 every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。 例句仿写 我每次乘船都晕船。 _ _I travelled by boat，I got seasick.,.句型搜索 1Every time you do yo
5、u will be certain to find something,信息提取 it was not until.that.，的强调句型，意为 “正是直到才”。 例句仿写 直到雨停他们才出发。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _that they started. 答案 1.Every time 2.It was not until the rain stopped,2The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his
6、assistant Watson.,.预读理解 Read the text and answer the following questions. 1What does Bells saying mean to you?_ 2What do you think led to his success as an inventor of the telephone?_ 3What inventions did Bell make?_ 4Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone?_,答案 1.His saying mea
7、ns that it is important to be experimental. By being curious and exploring around a subject you may by chance come up with some new and original ways of solving a problem. 2His curiosity and exploring spirit led to his success as an inventor of the telephone. 3Bell invented the telephone and the tet
8、rahedron shape by chance. Both of these are extremely useful and still used today. 4He will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular invention and the patent made the most money ever.,Children are pure and innocent flowers of human. 孩子是人类纯洁而天真的花朵。 Most people co
9、nsidered him innocent. 大多数人认为他是无辜的。 His friends insisted that he was innocent. 他的朋友们坚持说他是清白的。,1innocent adj.纯洁的；无罪的；清白的,be innocent of 没有罪 be guilty of 有罪 innocence n. 无罪，清白，无知，天真无邪,The just heaven knows I am innocent of any crime. 公平的上帝知道我是没有任何罪行的。 The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment
10、. 经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。 Children lose their innocence as they grow older. 童稚的天真随著年龄的增长而消逝。,【完成句子】 They were not sure whether he_ _ _ _他们不敢肯定他是否犯了偷盗罪。 The girl is_ _as a newborn baby.这女孩像初生婴儿般天真单纯。 The accused man proved_ _of crime. 被告人经证实无罪。 I believe he_ _of the crime.我认为他是无罪的。 答案 was guilty of stealing a
11、s innocent his innocence is innocent,(1)vt.承担；承受 Should the enterprise bear the social responsibility? 企业是否应该承担社会责任？ We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须面对困境并且承受它。 This bridge cannot bear the weight of such a heavy lorry. 这桥承不住这么重的货车。 (2)vt.容忍；忍受 He cannot bear seeing innocent people lead into
12、 a misunderstanding. 他不能忍受看着无辜之人被人误解。,2bear (bore，borne/born，bearing),The child couldnt bear me to be away so long. 我离开这么久孩子受不了。 (3)vt.生下；结果 This tree bears no fruit. 这棵树不结果。 When my wife bore my first child，I was on a business trip.妻子生下我们第一个孩子时，我正在外面出差。,【温馨提示】,Shes borne him six children. 她给他生育了六个孩
13、子。 Jazz was born in the USA around 1890. 爵士乐是1890年左右在美国产生的。 (4)n. 熊；粗鲁的人 Every year more than 500 bears die because of hunting. 每年都有500多只熊被捕杀。 He is a bear.他是一个粗鲁的人。,bear a heavy burden 负重担 bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛/吃苦 bear doing/to do sth 容忍做；忍受得了做某事 bear sb to do sth 容忍某人做某事 bear/keepin mind 记住；记在心里
14、,bear表示“忍耐，忍受”时多与can/could连用，用于否定和疑问句中。 Lisa couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the railway station. 丽莎受不了离别之苦，去火车站的路上一直在哭。,【比较网站】 bear/endure/stand/tolerate,选用bear/endure/stand/tolerate 的适当形式填空 Our tent wont_another storm like the last one. I cant_to wait any longer. Shes already had to
15、_three painful operations on her leg. I will not_that sort of behaviour in my class. 答案 stand bear endure tolerate,(1)n.C拥挤；塞满；阻塞 We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞我们没有赶上班机。 The advantage of leaving early in the morning is that you will avoid the traffic jam. 清晨早点儿出发的好处是，你可以避开交通拥堵
16、。 We were stuck in a jam for two hours. 我们在交通堵塞中被困了两个小时。,3jam,(2)n.U果酱 I prefer jam to butter. 我喜欢果酱胜过黄油。 He went into the kitchen to make a jam sandwich. 他走进厨房，做一个果酱三明治。,We must help Ernest because he is in a jam. 我们得帮助厄内斯特，因为他陷入了困境。 Can you go to the meeting instead of me? Im in a jam. 你能代我去参加会议吗？
17、我现在有点麻烦事。 Because I lost my money I was in a jam. 我因为丢了钱而陷入困境。,写出下列黑体词的意思 Tom is very clever and always knows what to say when he is in a jam. _ We were delayed by a traffic jam on the highway this morning. _ How am I going to get out of this jam? _ Id like some jam on my bread，please. _ 答案 困境 阻塞 困境
18、 果酱,(1)vt.轻敲；拍打；窃听( tapped，tapped，tapping) He tapped the ashes out of his pipe. 他轻轻地将烟斗里的烟灰敲出来。 The teacher tapped me on the shoulder. 老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。 My phone is being tapped. 有人在窃听我的电话。 (2)n.轻拍，轻敲 There was a tap on the window. 有人在轻叩窗户。 I felt a tap on my shoulder.,4tap,我感到有人轻轻拍了一下我的肩膀。 (3)n.开关；(水)龙
19、头；窃听(器) He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap. 他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。 They put a tap on his telephone and recorded all his calls. 他们在他的电话上装上了窃听器，录下了所有通话。,写出下列黑体词的意思 We should not leave the water tap running. _ I heard a tap at the door. _ I tapped the window and she looked up. _ 答案 水龙头 轻敲声
20、 轻敲,(1)n.(水或气)流；电流；趋向 The current is strongest in the middle of the river. 河中央的水流最急。 This button switches the current on. 这个电钮接通电流。,5. current,(2)adj.(通常作定语)现在的；当前的；通用的，流通的 She broadcasts on current affairs. 她发表时事广播演说。,You may open a current account at a bank. 你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。 This note is no longer
21、current. 这种纸币已不流通了。,current account 活期存款帐户 direct current 直流电 electric current 电流 air current 气流 ocean current 海流；洋流 current affairs 时事,写出下列黑体词的意思 The current education system is not consistent with the reality. _ A fan supplies a current of fresh air. _ This word is no longer in current use. _ In i
22、ts current state，the car is worth 1，000._ 答案 现在的 气流 通用的 当前的,(1)vt.& vi.把联系起来，联想；与为伴，与结伴 She associated happiness with having money. 她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。 We should associate ourselves with the larger firm. 我们应该和这家大公司联合。 Dont associate with dishonest boys. 不要常和不诚实的孩子在一起。,6. associate,(2)n.合伙人，合作者 I got a new
23、 job and a new set of work associations. 我有了新工作和一班新同事。 He had to consult his associate before continuing. 在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量。 His former associate sold him out to the police. 他以前的同事出卖了他，将他送进了警察局。,associate. with. 使与联系起来；结 合； 合伙 associate with sb 与某人为友 be associated with 与有关系 in association with 与联合；有
24、关联,Whisky is usually associated with Scotland. 人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。 We must work in association with them to strengthen our power.我们必须与他们联合起来以便增强我们的实力。,【完成句子】 These concerns may_ _ _strong feelings such as anger or shame. 这些忧虑很可能与恼火、羞愧之类的强烈情绪有关联。 We_the exchange of presents_Christmas.我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。 She
25、told me not_ _ _him but I did not listen to her.她告诫我不要和他交往，但我没听她的。 I dont want to_ _ _ _any more.我不愿再和他们交往了。,答案 be associated with associate；with to associate with associate myself with them,(1)实践的；实际的 His conclusion is based on practical experiences. 他的结论是基于实践的经验得出的。 His ideas are interesting，but n
26、ot practical. 他的想法很有趣，但是不实际。 She was a simple，practical, hardworking woman. 她是一位简朴，实际，勤奋的女子。,7practical adj.,(2)有实际经验的；实用的 He is studying practical English. 他在学习实用英语。 He is a practical man and doesnt like emptytalk. 他是一个注重实干的人，不喜欢空谈。 (3)明智的；可行的 Rowing across the Atlantic is not a practical idea. 划船横
27、渡大西洋不是个明智的想法。 He gave sound and practical advice. 他提出了很好的，实际可行的建议。,be of no practical importance 没有实际意义 practical experience 实践经验 practically actually 实际上；事实上 practice n& vt. 实践；练习 practise vt. 实践；练习 put. into practice 把付诸实施 in practice 实际上 out of practice (因久不练习)荒废；生疏 practice /practise doing sth 练
28、习做,Have they put their plan into practice? 他们把计划付诸实施了吗？ You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly. 除非你能经常练习钢琴，不然你会很快感到生疏。 You must practise speaking English. 你必须练习说英语。,【感悟高考】 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not al
29、ways_ (2011湖北，24) Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial 解析 句意：不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响，但不会是永久性的。practical实际的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案 C,【完成句子】 _ _is better than theoretical knowledge.实践经验要比理论知识更有用。 She_ _ _ _， so she cant sing as well as before.因久不练习，她歌唱得不如以前好了。
30、What he would do_ _ _ _ _他将做什么并不重要。 答案 Practical experience is out of practice was of no practical importance,【句型转换】 Your idea wont work in practice._，your idea wont work. 答案 Practically/Actually,You should dive into the sea to find a pearl. 欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中。 When the rain started，we dived into a caf. 雨下了
31、起来，我们立即跑进了一家小餐馆。 He dived into his pocket and fished out ten dollars. 他突然把手伸进衣袋，掏出十块钱来。 The professor dived into American culture. 那位教授潜心研究美国文化。,1dive into跳入(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；全心投入，潜心 研究,make a dive 迅速移动；猛然一跳 take a dive 突然下降；暴跌 go diving 去潜水,Id love to go diving in the Aegean. 我很想到爱琴海去潜水。 The lifeguard d
32、ived into the sea to save the drowning woman. 救生员跳人海中，拯救溺水的妇女。,【单项填空】 The young man_the water and rescued the drowning boy. Adivided into Bdive into Cdived into Ddived in 解析 句意：这位年轻人潜入水中救起了那个溺水的男孩。dived into跳入，一心投入，根据rescued可知应用过去时。 答案 C,He set out to explore the countryside. 他出发去考察农村。 We set out to
33、 paint the whole house. 我们开始漆整栋屋子。 This is what he set out to say. 这就是他要说的话。,2set out启程；出发；开始,【比较网站】 set off / set out / set about,选用set off/set out/set about的适当形式填空 They succeeded in what they had_to do. Having made up his mind, he_carrying out the plan. If you want to catch that train we d better_
34、for the station immediately. 答案 set out set about set off,Hang on to my arm in the crowd. 在拥挤的人群里紧紧抓住我的胳膊。 Hang on a minute while I look it up. 电话别挂断，我查一下。 Its hard work but if we hang on we will succeed in the end.这工作很艰苦，但是如果我们能坚持下去，我们最终会成功的。,3hang on 紧握住；不挂断；坚持；稍等,hang about 闲荡；聚在附近，徘徊，逗留 hang aro
35、und 等待(在某处)；逗留；闲荡 hang up 挂断电话；挂起，晾晒 get the hang of 掌握的要领；了解的用 法；找到的诀窍,He did not like to hang about all day doing nothing. 他不喜欢整天闲待着什么也不干。 All right. Ill call you back. Will you hang up, please? 好吧，我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗？ Gradually you will get the hang of operating computers. 渐渐地你就会掌握操作电脑的窍门了。,【完成句子】 Iv
36、e_ _ _ _learning English verbs.我已经找到学习英语动词的窍门了。 But whatever happens，just_ _！但是不管发生了什么事情，一定要坚持住！ The library hasnt opened yet, so I have to_ _here.图书馆还没有开门，所以我只得在这儿呆等。 _ _！ Ill be back in a minute.等一下，我一会儿就来。 答案 got the hang of hang on hang about Hang on,The recorders here are all out of order. 这里的录
37、音机都坏了。 My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning. 我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。 It is a pretty place, but I fear it will be getting out of order. 它是个美丽的地方，可是我担心它会变得乱七八糟。,4out of order出了毛病，发生故障；无次序的，混乱的,out of question 毫无疑问，没问题 out of the question 不可能的，根本不可能的 out of reach 够不到，力所不能及 out of sig
38、ht 看不见，在视野之外 out of control 失去控制 out of time 不合时宜，太迟，过期 out of touch 失去联系，中断联络 out of use 不再使用，不用 out of work 不工作；失业,He is out of question the greatest basketball player of this century.他毫无疑问是本世纪最伟大的篮球运动员。 Without peace, development and sexual equality are out of the question.没有和平就谈不上发展，谈不上男女平等。 I h
39、ave been out of touch with them for years. 我已经和他们失去联系多年了。,【完成句子】 The bus got_ _ _and ran into a wall.公车失去控制，撞上了墙。 Be sure to keep the medicines_ _ _of the children.这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着(拿不到)的地方。 That she will pass the entrance examination is_ _ _她入学考试会成功，那是毫无疑问的。 The room is_ _ _. Please keep it in order.这
40、房间乱七八糟，请收拾一下。,Youll be_ _ _if you keep coming late.如果你老是迟到，你会失业的。 答案 out of control out of reach out of question out of order out of work,We were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam. 听到你通过考试时，我们都很高兴。 I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 昨天我给你打了几
41、次电话， 可是都没接通。 Ive got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我处理了一大批信件。,5get through 通过；打通(尤指电话)；结束(做完，到达),get across 被理解；使人了解 get along with sb 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 get on/along with sth 取得进展 get away from sb 逃离；摆脱 get away with sth 偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事；认真处理某事 get in 收获；进来 get
42、over sth overcome 克服；战胜；掌握,Did your speech get across to the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗？ He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 As soon as Jane arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work. 珍一到实验室，就开始处理工作。 Liu Xiang got over the hurdle easily. 刘翔轻松地越过了跨栏。,介、副词填空 Thats enough fun
43、and games! Lets get_to work. One main idea possessed him; he must get_from such a home. I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get_ The farmers are getting the crops_ How did you get_ _your boss? She struggled to get_ _her attacker. 答案 down away through in along with away from,He promised to ring ba
44、ck in a few minutes. 他答应过几分钟后回电话。 Hes not in. Why dont you ring back after 6 oclock? 他不在，你能在6点钟后再来个电话吗？ If he should call, tell him Ill ring back. 万一他打电话来，告诉他我给他回电话。,6. ring back 回复电话,ring off hang up 挂断电话 ring/call.up 给打电话 give sb a ring 给某人打电话,He rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接他就挂断了。 Yo
45、u can give me a ring when you need me. 你需要我时，可以给我打个电话。,Aring back Bring off Cring out Dring up 解析 ring back回复电话；ring off挂断电话；ring out宣布离去， 发出响声；ring up打电话。 答案 A,【单项填空】 Mr. Li isnt in at the moment. Shall he_later?,【翻译句子】 他们一到我就给你打电话。_ 你一定要挂电话了。我要用这个电话。_ 我10分钟后再打电话来。_ 答案 Ill ring you up as soon as they arrive. / I will give you a ring as soon as they arrive. You must ring off now. I want to use this phone. Ill ring back in ten minutes.,
