1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。,句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句,直接引语 间接引语,A BC 转述别人的话。 宾语从句 Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland. He said that he had arrived in Scotland.,四大要素,1.人称 2.连接词 3.时态 4.语序,1.人称,I-he/she myhis/
2、her your your this that these those now then,2.连接词,原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）,Exercise,She says _ she has a handbag. Do you know_ the plane will leave? She asks me _Tom was a teacher10 years ago. He tells me_he is watchin
3、g TV. I want to know _he has been to ?,that,when,if /whether,that,where,3、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。,3.时态(前提：主句是过去时),一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,Exercise:,She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a tea
4、cher10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ?,had,would,had been,was,had,4.语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is.连接词 +主语+ 谓语,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to
5、the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What does he want to buy ?I dont know what he wants to buy .I dont know what does he want to buy .,3. Who are we going to meet ?Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?,4. Does he know Frenc
6、h ?We want to know if/whether he knows French .We want to know if/whether does he know French.,5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer .They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer .,1. Did the students have a picnic last S
7、unday ? Do you know ?2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .Jim told Lin Tao .,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?,Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .,3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travel
8、s faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday.,Please tell me which book I should read first .,Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday.,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Would you like to know when he will come back ?,2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whe
9、ther而不用if,Do you know whether he is right or not ?,3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,I dont know what I shall do next .I dont know what to do next .,宾语从句的简化,1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The t
10、eacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time .A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. if B. where C. whether D. that,D,A,B,C,5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan
11、 Island ?A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here .A. where B. what C. when D. whether,B,A,B,D,1 .The children said they themselvesvery much .A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .th
12、at ,enjoyed,3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman .A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital?A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late
13、.A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came,1. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station 2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he l
14、ikes D. what he like 3. My sister told him _ .A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live,C,B,D,4. Could you tell me where we _ next week .A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go 5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ?A.do it cost B.does i
15、t cost C.it cost D.it costs 6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8. Could you t
16、ell me how long _ ?A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China 9. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing .A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go,B,C,D,1. Co
17、uld you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far . 2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ? 3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him .- He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday . 4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?,have worked,ri
18、ses,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,5. Did he say that their parents _ (come) here tomorrow . 6. He told me two weeks _(be) enough. 7. The teacher told us that the sun _(be)bigger than the moon . 8. I think I _ (tell) you what _ (do) next . Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell / have told
19、,is,was,would come,9. A: What are you standing here for ?B: Im waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he _ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _ (have) no time , Ill ask Mr. Smith istead . 10. A: Do you know when Mr Green _ (come) to see us next month ?B: Dont worry . I _ (tell) you when he really _ (come) here .,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,THE END,
