1、专题6 形容词和副词,专题6 形容词和副词,考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题6 形容词和副词,(1)形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。 (2)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。,专题6 形容词和副词,1 形容词词义辨析,近五年，安徽省中考对形容词词义辨析的考查主要是在不同的语言环境中，通过对上下文的理解准确掌握一些词义相同或相近的形容词的意义及用法，然后做出正确的选择。形容词的词义辨析是中考考查形容词的个重要形式。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例1】 What kind of books do you like?
2、I like funny storybooks. Theyre very _. Aboring Blazy Cquiet Dinteresting 解析 D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；quiet意为“安静的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。根据答语中“我喜欢有趣的故事书”可知，这些书应该是“有趣的”。,专题6 形容词和副词,2 副词词义辨析,副词词义辨析的考查形式与形容词词义辨析相同。近年来，副词词义辨析成为了中考中的一个热点。,专题6 形容词和副词,专题6 形容词和副词,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例2】 The girls are t
3、alking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. Aeasily Bangrily Csadly Dhappily 解析 D easily意为“容易地”；angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；happily意为“高兴地”。根据答语中“有如此多有趣的事去分享”可知，这些女孩在高兴地谈论着艺术节。故选D。,专题6 形容词和副词,3 形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法,1形容词/副词的比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)规则变化,专题6 形容词和副词,专题6 形容词和
4、副词,专题6 形容词和副词,(2)不规则变化,专题6 形容词和副词,2.比较等级的用法 (1)当表示两者程度相同时，用“as形容词/副词原级as比较对象”。如： Are you as careful as Simon? 你和西蒙一样认真吗？ (2)当表示一方不如另一方时，用“not as/so 形容词/副词原级as比较对象”。如： He doesnt write as/so carefully as me. 他不如我写得认真。,专题6 形容词和副词,(3)当表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 than比较对象”。如： He is taller than me.他比我高。 (4)当表示在三个或三个
5、以上的人或物中程度最高时，用“the最高级in/of/among范围”。如： She sings (the)best of all.在所有人中，她唱得最好。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例3】 Im _ at drawing than Linda. Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest 解析 A 根据句中的比较词than可知用比较级。故选A。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例4】 Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper Dthe cheapest答案 A,专题6 形容词和副词,4 形容词的习惯
6、搭配,表示人口的“多少”习惯用large, small表示；而不用much, little。表示价格的“高低”用 high, low；而不用 expensive, cheap 等。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例5】 The population of China is _ than that of the US. Amore Blarger Cfewer Dsmaller 解析 B 表示人口的“多少”用large或small，由常识判断中国的人口比美国的人口多。故选B。,专题6 形容词和副词,5 比较等级的修饰词,比较级常用 much, even, far, a lot, a bit, a l
7、ittle等词来修饰；very, quite, so, too多修饰原级。如： Its even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例6】 Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_ Aeasily Bmore easily Ceasy Deasier 解析 D 答语句意：尽力对他们友好，那会使它(与同学友好相处)变得更容易。much修饰形容词/副词的比较级， “maken.adj.”为
8、固定结构。故选D。,专题6 形容词和副词,6 特殊结构,(1)“比较级and比较级”或“more and more原级”表示“越来越”。如： The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。,专题6 形容词和副词,(2)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”。如： The more you read, the more interested you will become in J. K. Rowlin
9、gs books.你读得越多， 你就越会对J. K. Rowling的书感兴趣。 (3)“the比较级of the two(可数名词复数)”表示“二者中较的”。如： Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。,专题6 形容词和副词,(4)“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示 “最之一”。最高级前还可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如： That is one of Jims most interesting books. 那是吉姆最有趣的书之一。 (5)“序数词最高级”表示“第最
10、的”。如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例7】 Remember, everyone. _ you work at English, _ result youll get. AThe better; the harder BThe harder; the better CThe hard; the better DThe harder; the good,专题6 形容词和副词,解析 B 句意：大家要记住，你越努力学习英语，你取得的成绩就越好。“the比较级，the比较级
11、”意为“越就越”。故选B。,专题6 形容词和副词,【典例8】 Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. Alarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest 答案 D,专题6 形容词和副词,考点过关,.单项填空 ( )1. 2014安徽It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. Abad Beasy Chard Dright,B,专题6 形容词和副词,( )2. 2014安徽If my friends ha
12、ve any problems, my door is _ open to them. Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways,D,专题6 形容词和副词,( )3. 2013安徽_ will you finish this English exam? In about one and a half hours. AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long,C,考查疑问副词的用法。 how soon表示“还要多久才”，一般用于将来时。由答语“大约一个半小时后”可知选C。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )4. 2013安徽Tony, _
13、are you in such a hurry? The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late. Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy,D,专题6 形容词和副词,( )5. 2013安徽What was Jim wearing in the party? Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. Aspecial Bsimple Cimportant Dinteresting,A,考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“他穿着平时的衬衫和牛仔裤。”可推断他穿得很随意。故选A。,专题6
14、形容词和副词,( )6. 2013安徽Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _ Asooner Bslower Cfaster Dearlier,D,考查形容词比较等级辨析。 句意：“我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发，不要迟到。”“好的，我会早到十分钟”。故选D。,专题6 形容词和副词,.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺。 12014安徽The Internet is becoming a u_ (有用的)
15、 tool for students. 22014安徽You are b _ (勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.,seful,rave,专题6 形容词和副词,3 2013安徽What do you like to do in your f_ (空闲的) time? 42014合肥包河区二模Mr. Huang is still very a_ (活跃的)although he is quite old. 52014合肥50中模拟There are many people flying kites h_ (愉快地) at Heping Squar
16、e. Lets join them.,ree,ctive,appily,专题6 形容词和副词,( )1. 2014滨州Tom, are you _ boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him. Athe tallest Bthe shortest Cthe youngest Dthe oldest,语法专练,A,专题6 形容词和副词,( )2. 2014河池The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room _ Aquiet Bquietly Cheavy Dheavily,B,专题
17、6 形容词和副词,( )3. 2014咸宁What do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches _ in our school. Agood Bworse Cbetter Dbest,C,句意：“你觉得她的英语教学怎么样？”“太棒了，在我们学校里没人教得比她更好”。根据句意可知，用比较级。故选C。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )4. 2014泰安Is your headache getting _？ No, its worse. Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell,A,根据答语“没有，变得更糟了”可知，上句
18、是问“你的头疼好些了吗”。故选A。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )5.Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. Acarful Bserious Ccareless Dsuccessful,C,专题6 形容词和副词,( )6.The music in the room sounds so _ that I dont want to stay here any more. Asoft Bwonderful Cfriendly Dnoisy,D,根据“I dont want to stay here
19、 any more”可知音乐听起来是“喧闹的”。故选D。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )7.Its one oclock. I feel a little _ Here is some bread. You can eat it. Anervous Bdelicious Chungry Dwarm,C,专题6 形容词和副词,( )8.The bag of rice is _ heavy for Jack to carry. Lets go and help him. Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso,B,“tooto”意为“太而不能”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )9.Mom, my
20、sweater is too small. Would you buy me a _ one? Alarge Bnice Clarger Dnicer,C,根据前句“妈妈，我的毛衣太小了”可知，是要求妈妈买一件大点儿的，前后进行比较用比较级。故选C。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )10.Mr. Wang was _ with my answer and gave me a big smile. Astrict Bpleased Cangry Dsorry,B,根据“gave me a smile”可知，王老师对我的回答感到满意。be pleased with意为“对满意”。,专题6 形容词和副词
21、,( )11. 2014合肥包河区三模Mike lives on the 10th floor while his uncle Sam lives 4 floors _ in the same building. Ataller Bhigher Cwider Dfarther,B,表示细长物体的高度用high。故选B。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )12. 2014蚌埠三中模拟What are you busy with these days? I _ study for the coming exam. Ahardly Bmainly Cnearly Dexactly,B,句意：“这些天你在忙
22、什么？”“我主要在为即将到来的考试而学习。mainly意为“主要地”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )13. 2014亳州二中模拟I know this plan is far from perfect, but I really cant think of _ one. Athe better Ba better Ca best Dthe best,B,句意：我知道这个计划并不完美，但是我真的想不出一个更好的。根据句意可知，用比较级，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故选B。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )14. 2014济宁Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
23、? Yes. It sounds _ Awell Bloudly Csweet Dbeautifully,C,sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )14. 2014济宁Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _ Awell Bloudly Csweet Dbeautifully,B,根据答语中“她感到有点虚弱”可知，山顶上空气比较“稀薄”。thin表示“稀薄的”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )15. 2014合肥38中二模How does Linda feel on the to
24、p of the mountain? The air there is usually much _. She feels a little weak. Afunnier Bthinner Csimple Dcalmer,D,专题6 形容词和副词,( )16. 2014六安皋城中学三模We must say “No” to smoking, _ in public places. Aprobably Bgenerally Cnormally Despecially,A,专题6 形容词和副词,( )17. 2014台州The fruits are _， because they were pic
25、ked from the garden just now. Afresh Bcheap Cbig Dunhealthy,C,专题6 形容词和副词,( )18. 2014无锡A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much. Ahelpful Bhelpless Charmful Dharmless,B,根据“不要喝太多”可知，“喝一点酒不会对身体造成伤害”。be harmful to意为“对有害”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )19. 2014梅州We are so glad to see Meizhou
26、is developing _ these years than it did before. Amore quickly Bthe more quickly Cmost quickly Dthe most quickly,A,专题6 形容词和副词,( )20. 2014金华After training for two months, we _ won the first prize for the competition. Aactually Bfinally Cusually Dhardly,B,专题6 形容词和副词,( )21. 2014合肥寿春中学模拟Do you think Hefe
27、i is a _ city? Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hardworking people. Alikely Blonely Clively Dlately,C,根据答语中“它有美丽的建筑，干净的街道和辛勤努力的人们”可知，合肥是一个充满活力的城市。lively意为“充满活力的”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )22. 2014昆明Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes. I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollutio
28、n. AThe more; the fewer BThe less; the more CThe less; the fewer DThe more; the less,D,答语句意：树越多，空气污染越少。tree是可数名词；pollution是不可数名词。故选D。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )23. 2014连云港Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he is retired and _， so he has plenty of time to exercise. Ahard Bcalm Cfree Dnervous,C,根据“布莱克先生现在有很多时间锻炼身
29、体”可知，现在他是“空闲的”。故选C。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )24. 2014绵阳Alex, did you find our old school last week? Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has_ changed over these years. Acompletely Bnever Chardly Dpartly,A,句意：“阿莱克斯，上周你找到我们的母校了吗？”“找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。” completely意为“完全地；彻底地”。,专题6 形容词和副词,( )25. 2014南昌You
30、have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. Apatient Bstrict Chonest Dactive,A,专题6 形容词和副词,( )26. 2014六安皋城中学三模What do you think of the traffic in Luan? Its _ than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go. Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest,C,专题6 形容词和副词,( )26. 2014六安皋城中学三模What do you think of the t
31、raffic in Luan? Its _ than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go. Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest,专题6 形容词和副词,( )27. 2014合肥38中二模What do you think of the singer Liu Huan? He is a famous singer. And he is _ bringing us nice songs. Aalways Bseldom Cnever Dhardly,A,专题6 形容词和副词,( )28. 2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stay _ Asafe Bwarm Cawake Dactive,D,句意：我祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康并且很活跃。active意为“活跃的”。,
