1、英 语,第19讲 九年级上册 Modules 56,1upstairs (adv.)downstairs(反义词)在楼下 2miss (v.)missing(adj.)失踪的；找不到的 3communicate (v.)communication(n.)通讯 4dig (v.)digging(ing形式)dug(过去式) 5wheel (n.)will(同音词)将 6whole (n.) all(同义词)全部 7music (n.) musical(adj.)音乐的 8shame (n.)pity(同义词)遗憾 9repair (v.)fix/mend(同义词)修理 10true (adj.)
2、truth(n.)事实 11little (adj.)less(比较级)least(最高级) 12honest (adj.)dishonest(反义词)不诚实的,1against the rule 违反规定 2in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 3no good 不合适的；不方便的 4no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 5compare.with/to 比较与 6of all ages 所有年龄段的 7get into trouble 陷入困境 8get into the habit of. 养成的习惯,9instead of 代替；而不是 10last word 最后决定；最后一句话
3、11come round 拜访(某人的家) 12try out 试用；试 13no longer/more 不再 14be angry with 生的气 15at least 至少 16pocket money 零花钱,1Dont cross that rope! 不要穿过那条绳子！ 2No smoking 禁止吸烟。 3No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方是空的。 4Thats no good! 那样不好！ 5I have to find it，or Mum will punish me! 我得找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我。,6If you want answ
4、ers to all your questions about science，this is the right place for you. 如果你想要你所有关于科学问题的答案，那么这儿对你来说是个合适的地方。 7If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you wont have time to study. 如果你做其他的事情而不是你的作业，你将没有时间学习。 8He thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it. 他认为如果我在上面玩游戏的话，它会坏的。 9He c
5、ould no longer find the documents anywhere! 他再也不能找到那些文件了。,1trouble 【典例在线】 He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.他可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。 Daming is in trouble again.大明又惹上麻烦了。 【拓展精析】 trouble是不可数名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”。常用的句型和短语有：Whats the trouble with.？表示“怎么了？”，have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，ha
6、ve trouble with.表示“在方面有问题/困难”，in trouble表示“处在困境中”，既可放在名词后面作定语，也可作表语，get into trouble表示“惹上麻烦”，take the trouble to do sth.表示“费力做某事”，trouble也可以用作动词“麻烦，打扰”。,【活学活用】 (1)Jack，I have _B_ working out the math problem. Dont worry.Let me help you. Afun Btrouble Cexperience Dexercise (2)Im sorry to _B_ you，but
7、could you carry the books to my office? With pleasure. Aask for Btrouble Ctell Dsurprise,2experiment 【典例在线】 There are lots of physics experiments in it.里面有很多物理试验。 You can learn it easily by yourselves，and experiment with your own ideas.你可以轻松地自学它，并试验你自己的想法。 【拓展精析】 experiment作名词意为“实验”，“做实验”表达为“do/make
8、 an experiment”。experiment作动词意为“实验；试验”，experiment with.意思为“用做试验”。,【活学活用】 (3)They finally succeeded after lots of experiments(实验) (4)People often experiment _D_ new medicine. Ain Bof Cover Dwith,3fail 【典例在线】 Tony has failed an exam.托尼没能通过考试。 We waited half an hour，but the bus failed to arrive.我们等了半个小
9、时，但公共汽车没有来。 【拓展精析】 fail是动词“失败，不及格”。fail in (doing) sth.意思是“在上失败，不及格”，fail to do sth.意思是“未能做某事，没有做某事”。,【活学活用】 (5)Jenny，you should practise as often as you can _D_ the piano competition.(2014，宁波) Afail Bto fail Cwin Dto win (6)Work hard，or you will _C_ the Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考) A
10、pass Bsucceed Cfail Dlose,4consider 【典例在线】 You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑最重要的事件是什么。 For your next vacation，why not consider visiting Paris？下一个假期，为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢？ 【拓展精析】 consider是动词意为“考虑；斟酌”，后接名词、动名词或宾语从句。consider还有“认为，把看作”的意思，其用法常是“consider宾语宾语补足语”，其宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等。c
11、onsider.as.意思为“把视作”。,【活学活用】 (7)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you _B_ a life without it? Aunderstand Bimagine Cconsider Dexpect (8)Why not consider doing(do) it in another way？Maybe youll succeed.(2014，兰州),1No smoking！禁止吸烟！ 【典例在线】 Lets go upstairs.咱们上楼吧。 Dont touch it.别
12、碰它。 No shouting.不准大声喧哗！ No entry.不准进入。 You mustnt go there.你不许去那儿。 【拓展精析】 (1)祈使句Lets do sth./Do sth.用来表示“请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告”等； (2)Non./v.ing用来表示“劝告，禁止”； (3)Dontv.原形表示“劝告，禁止”； (4)mustnt，cant，be not allowed to do，表示“劝告，禁止”。 注意：“劝告别人不要做某事”的应答语为“Sorry，I wont(do it again)”。,【活学活用】 (1)Tom，_D_ afraid of speaki
13、ng in front of people.You are the best one.(2013，安顺) Adont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be (2)We can see the sign in the public places.What does it mean? It means _D_ ANO PHOTOS BNO FISHING CNO PARKING DNO SMOKING,(3)别担心我的安全。我会小心的。(2014，十堰)Dont_worry_about my safety.I will be careful. (4)Can I park my car in
14、front of the building? No，you _B_Awont BcantCneednt Dcouldnt (5)No photos！(不允许拍照！) (6)Dont be late next time.(下次不要迟到。),2If you tell him the truth now，you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相，你会显示出自己是诚实的。 【典例在线】 If Kylie is chosen by the teacher，shell play the dance music.如果凯莉被老师选中，她将会演奏舞曲。 【拓展精析
15、】 当if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 当if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句时态根据事实来判断。,【活学活用】 (7)I dont know if his uncle _B_(2014，随州) I think he _ if he is free. Awill come；comes Bwill come；will come Ccomes；comes Dcomes；will come (8)If we _A_ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worse and worse
16、.(2014，呼和浩特) Adont；will be Bwont；isnt Cwont；is Ddont；wont be,1all，whole 【典例在线】 I used up all my money.我用完了我所有的钱。 He told me the whole story.他把整个故事都告诉了我。 【拓展精析】 all既能修饰可数名词(名词须用复数)，又能修饰不可数名词，强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。all在句中的位置是放在所有格、定冠词和指示代词之前。 whole用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数)，强调一个完整如一、互不分割的整体。whole在句中常放在所有格、冠词和指示代词之后。,见下
17、表：,【活学活用】 用whole和all填空 (1)Well see the whole park from up there. (2)She finished all the food in the bowl. (3)Jim finished all his homework in an hour. (4)They will spend their whole holiday in Canada.,2instead，instead of 【典例在线】 I dont want to stay at home，I want to go swimming instead.I want to go
18、swimming instead of staying at home.我想去游泳而不是待在家里。 【拓展精析】 instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。 instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词。,【活学活用】 (5)If you have no cream，you can use milk instead(instead/instead of) (6)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
19、.(2014，江西) Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of Dsuch as (7)He went shopping instead of watching(watch) TV.,3no more，no longer 【典例在线】 He could no longer find the documents anywhere！他再也不能找到那些文件了！ When the baby saw his mother，he no more cried.当那个婴儿看到他妈妈时，他不再哭了。 【拓展精析】 no morenot.any more，意为“不再”，表示次数上不再增加，常与
20、非延续性动词连用；no longernotany longer，意为“不再”，表示时间上不再延续，多与表示状态的延续性动词连用。,【活学活用】 (8)All middle school students in the countryside wont have to pay for school _A_ Aany more Bno more Cso far Dno longer (9)She could _A_ find a way to get into the valley. Ano longer Bno more Cany longer Dnot more,1Just now I saw
21、 Jim go _A_，he must be _ Aupstairs；there Bto upstairs；to there Cto upstairs；there Dupstairs；to there 2My father is old，he can act that part in the play _A_ Ano more Bany more Cnot longer Dany longer 3How is your English study? Not bad.But I _C_ learning English grammar. Aam interested in Bam good at
22、 Chave a little trouble Dhave no trouble,4Why not consider _B_ the Great Wall next week? Ato visit Bvisiting Cvisited Dvisit 5We visited the Great Wall yesterday.We sang almost _A Athe whole way Bwhole the way Cthe all way Dall a way 6In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together
23、 if it _B_ in the evening.(2014，重庆) Arains Bdoesnt rain Cwill rain Dwont rain,7_C_ you go to bed earlier，you wont feel tired in the morning. AUnless BBecause CIf DWhen 8_C_ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green. ANot BWont CDont DDoesnt 9What a nice day！We should go sightseeing _B_ wat
24、ching TV in the hotel. Abecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout of 10_C_ to other kids，I feel very lucky. ACompare BComparing CCompared DTo compare,写作典例分析(一) 假设你是李明(Li Ming)，目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营，住在(威廉太太)Mrs William家。现在你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。 要点如下： 1外貌特征(自己发挥)； 2和蔼友善，与你相处融洽； 3经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等
25、； 4对中国的历史文化很感兴趣； 5补充一至两点其他的看法。,一、思路分析 这是一篇以提纲式呈现的介绍他人的人物类书面表达。 1题目要点：描述房东或者房东太太的外貌特征、性格特点、对你日常生活的帮助，兴趣爱好及作为李明你对他或她的看法。 2写作提纲：根据提示要点，可列如下提纲：(1)who，appearance.(2)character(3)help.with.(4)be interested in (5)your opinion 3语言组织：在组织语言时，要激活一些平时积累下来的有用词汇及句型，这样可以避免中式英语，使表达地道而且自然。针对介绍人物类的书面表达，列出一些描述人物性格、外貌的形
26、容词尤为必要。如：outgoing；friendly；tall；short；She is awith.；I think she is not only.but also. 4过渡衔接：文章开头应当有一到两句过渡句，然后切入正题描述人物。在描述过程中适当地运用衔接词，如：and；so；whats more.,二、经典范文欣赏 【美文欣赏】 My name is Li Ming.I am taking part in the summer camp of Homestay in England.I am living in Mr Williams home.Mr William is a tall
27、 man with two big eyes.He always wears a pair of blue jeans and white Tshirt.He is very kind.Although I am not good at housework，he is so kind that he always helps me wash my clothes.I get along well with him.He is interested in Chinese history and culture.In his free time，he always asks me some questions about China.He said China is a great country and he wanted to go there in the future. Anyway，I like him very much.,请完成考点跟踪训练19,
