1、英 语,第8讲 八年级上册 Modules 56,1actress (n.)actor(n.)(男)演员 2show (v.)showed(过去式)shown(过去分词) 3twenty (num.)twentieth(序数词)第二十 4describe (v.)description (n.)描述 5society (n.)social(adj.)社会的；社交的 6thin (adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级)瘦的 7danger (n.)dangerous(adj.)危险的,8interested (adj.)interesting(adj.)有趣的interes
2、t(n.)兴趣interest(v.)使感兴趣 9grow (v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词) 10raise (v.)raised(过去式)raised(过去分词) 11scientist (n.)science(n.)科学 12nature (n.)natural(adj.)合理的；合乎常情的 13develop (v.)developing(adj.)发展中的developed(adj.)发达的development(n.)发展,1in the end 最后；终于 2no idea 不知道 3offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 4know aboutlearn
3、 about 了解 5five years later 五年以后 6in danger 处于危险之中 7at last 最后；终于 8think of 想到；想出 9take away 夺去；拿走,10in peace 和平地；平静地 11look after 照顾 12in order to 为了 13set up 开办；设立；建立 14feed on 以为食 15on earth 在地球上；究竟 16be interested in 对感兴趣,1He is especially famous for his play Teahouse. 他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而得名。 2Teahouse i
4、s one of Lao Shes most famous plays 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。 3Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。 4After_ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school. 1918年结束学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。,5One of his most famous novels is The True Story of
5、 Ah Q. 他最著名的小说之一是阿Q正传。 6But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve because it allows people to get closer to them. 但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。 7Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。,8Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possi
6、ble 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。 9It says，“Your money pays for looking after animals” 它写着，“你的钱用于照看动物”。 10In order to protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园也在制定其他的计划。,1offer 【典例在线】 Lingling offered to take me there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。
7、His mother offered a good plan for our holiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。 You should offer others your help.You should offer your help to others.你应当主动帮助别人。 【拓展精析】 offer是动词，意为“提议，提出”，常用于offer sth.(提出某事)，offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。offer也有“提供，给予”的意思，相当于give。offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供”。其近义词是provide
8、(提供)，但用法不同，provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.表示“向某人提供”。,【活学活用】 (1)The company provided(提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2014. (2)Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) _B_ children in poor areas. Awith Bfor Cto Dby (3)他为我的英语学习提供了很多帮助。 He offered to help me with my
9、English studies a lot.,2enough 【典例在线】 We dont have enough money on it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。 He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。 【拓展精析】 enough形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。 enough副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原形，并放在所修饰词的后面。 巧记：名前形副后，enough足够。,【活学活用】 (4)The little boy wasnt_B_with his
10、knife，so he cut his finger. Aenough careful Bcareful enough Ccarefully enough Denough carefully (5)You have made so many mistakes.You were not old enough (够仔细) when doing the exercises. (6)Dont worry，we have enough time (足够的时间)to finish it.,3in danger 【典例在线】 Do most people want to help animals in da
11、nger? 大部分人都想帮助濒临灭绝的动物吗？ 【拓展精析】 in danger是一个介词短语，意思是“有危险，处于危险中”，在句中通常作表语、定语或状语等。 类似短语：(1)in good health健康的；(2)in silence沉默的；(3)in surprise惊奇的。,【活学活用】 (7)We should protect the animals_B_danger. Aon Bin Cof Dat (8)He sat there_C_surprise. Ato Bto his Cin Don,4raise 【典例在线】 What has Project Hope raised m
12、oney for？希望工程为了什么而筹款？ When you want to ask the teacher for help，you should raise your hand.当你想向老师寻求帮助时，你应该举手。 The prices are rising all the time.物价一直在上涨。 【拓展精析】 raise及物动词，意为“筹集、举起、饲养”。如：raise money筹款 rise不及物动词，意为“(某物)举起、上升”。指主语自身移向较高位置。如： The river rises every spring.每年春天河水都要上涨。,【活学活用】 (9)The famous
13、 movie stars had a concert to raise(筹集) money for the earthquake zone. (10)The sun will rise(升起) again tomorrow.,5allow 【典例在线】 It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们更近距离的接近它们。 Miss Jones doesnt allow us to talk loudly here.琼斯女士不允许我们在这儿大声地说话。 It allows taking photos here.这儿允许拍照。 Smoking isnt al
14、lowed in public.公共场合不允许抽烟。,【拓展精析】 allow为及物动词“允许”，其用法有： allow doing sth.允许做某事； allow sb. (not) to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事； be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事； doing sth. is (not) allowed.做某事(不)被允许。,【活学活用】 (11)Why dont you watch TV at home？(2014，呼和浩特) Id love to，but my mother doesnt allow me _C_ that. Ado Bdid Cto
15、 do Ddoing (12)Keep quiet，please！Talking _A_ during the meeting.(2014，重庆B) Ais not allowed Bis allowed Cdoesnt allow Dallows,1It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。 【典例在线】 It is hard for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很难。 It is nice of her to lend her new shoes to
16、 you.她把新鞋借给你，她真好。 We need to protect the animals in danger better.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。 The pandas will have enough places to live in.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。 He asked me to rest.他叫我休息。 A plan to stop people killing pandas is now ready.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的计划现在已准备好。,【拓展精析】 动词不定式的结构：to动词原形。 动词不定式的用法： (1)主语。常用句式“it is/was形容词to d
17、o sth.”来表达，其中it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语。 (2)宾语。want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常接不定式做宾语。 (3)宾语补足语。常用短语：ask(tell/warn/want)sb. to do sth.；let，make(使)，have，see，watch，hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式做宾补。 (4)定语。注意：不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时，介词不能省略。 (5)状语及表语。,【活学活用】 (1)Many fast food restaurants paint their wa
18、lls red，play loud music and have hard seats _B_ customers eat quickly and leave.(2014，杭州) Amake Bto make Cmade Dmaking (2)Harry has decided _B_ an online shop after graduation from school.(2014，上海) Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening (3)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _C_ t
19、he ice cream.(2014，重庆) Aeat Beats Cto eat Date (4)Why are you so excited today? We were told _B_ a picnic this weekend. Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhad,2in order to. 【典例在线】 In order to protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.为了保护野外的大熊猫，政府正在建立自然保护区和
20、制订其他的计划。 【拓展精析】 in order tov.原形，意思为“为了，便于”，表示做某事的目的。可以放在句末，也可以提到句首。“为了不做某事”可以表达为“in order not to do sth.”。表动作的目的可以有以下几种方法：for sth.如：Can you come to my home for supper this evening？今晚你能来我家吃晚饭吗？. to do sth.如：The government is setting up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.政府正设立自然保护区保护野生熊猫。in or
21、der to/so as tov.原形，但so as tov.原形表目的不能放在句首。in order that句子和so that句子。如：He got up early this morning in order that/so that he could arrive at the airport on time.为了按时到达机场他今天早上起床很早。,【活学活用】 (5)In order _A_ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014，广东) Anot to be late B
22、not being late Cto be late Dbeing late (6)为了让我们的学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。(2014，黄石) Well plant more trees and flowers around our school in order to make it more beautiful. (7)In order to catch up with other students，he often stays up.(同义句改写) He often stays up so that he can catch up with other stud
23、ents.,3one of. 【典例在线】 Lao She is one of Chinas greatest writers.老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。 One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q他最著名的小说之一是阿Q正传。 【拓展精析】 one of.表示“中的一个，之一”，one of后接名词或代词，注意名词或代词要用复数形式，名词还要特指，有形容词修饰名词时，往往要用其最高级。one of.作主语时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数。,【活学活用】 (8)One of my friends _A_ moved to A
24、merica.I miss her so much. Ahas Bhave Cis Dare (9)Mo Yan is one of _D_ writers in the world.(2014，天津) Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous,1at the end of，in the end，by the end of 【典例在线】 At the end of this term，we will have a big exam.这学期结束时我们将有一次大型考试。 They succeeded in the end.他们最后成功了。
25、 We had learned 500 words by the end of last month.至上个月底，我们已经学习了500个单词。 【拓展精析】 at the end of在末端，在结束时。既表示时间又表示位置。 in the end最终，最后，相当于at last或finally。 by the end of到末，到末为止，主要表示时间。常用于完成时。,【活学活用】 (1)You will see the post office_B_the road. Ain the end Bat the end of Cby the end of Din the end of (2)By t
26、he end of last week，she _D_ in the east of China for two months helping the homeless children.(2014，上海) Awill stay Bhas stayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed (3)_D_，they reached a place of safety. AOn the end BAt the end CBy the end DIn the end,2interested，interesting 【典例在线】 Lucy is interested in Beijing O
27、pera.露西对京剧感兴趣。 Lost in Thailand is a very interesting film.泰囧是一部非常有趣的电影。 【拓展精析】 interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，常见短语有：be interested in对感兴趣的；interesting为形容词，意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物。,【活学活用】 (4)Many students think it _B_ to learn English by reading news. Ainterest Binteresting Cinterested Dinterests (5)Most fore
28、ign visitors are very interested(感兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.(2014，济宁),1Drivers shouldnt be allowed _C_ after drinking，or they will break the law. Adrive Bdriving Cto drive Dto be driven 2The local people like that Halian restaurant because it _D_ both delicious food and good service. Auses
29、Bwants Cshares Dprovides 3Whenever I am in trouble，Lucy is always one of _D_ friends. Ahelpful Bmore helpful Cmost helpful Dthe most helpful,4Do you know who invented Chinese chess? Sorry.I dont know.Lets _B_ the Internet _ Asearch；find out it Bsearch；to find it out Cto search；to find out it Dto sea
30、rch；find it out 5I always tell my students _A_ on the road because its really dangerous. Anot to play Bto play not Cnot playing Dnot play,6When you leave，please turn off the light _D_ energy.(2014，天津) Asave Bsaving Csaved Dto save 7￥80 _A_enough，it means you didnt work _ Ais；hard enough Bis；enough h
31、ard Care；hard enough Dare；enough hard 8Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers(teacher) in our school. 9We should try to help the_people_in_danger(遇到危险的人) 10Wish(祝愿) you good luck.,书信类写作 英语书信一般分为信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语以及签名等。 一、书信类写作注意事项 1信头：信头指写信人的地址和写信日期，通常写在信纸的右上角。写信头时一般先写地址，后写日期。写地址应从小到大排列，如门牌号码、街道
32、名、市名、省名、国名。邮政编码一般写在省市名称之后。写信日期位于写信人地址之后。 2信内地址：信内地址是收信人的地址，写法同上。信内地址通常写在左手边，在日期线和称呼之间。在公务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这一项常省略。 3称呼：称呼是对收信人的称谓，通常在收信人地址下面两行处写，与收信人地址齐头。 4正文：正文是书信的主体部分。一般来说，书信正文的首行与称呼这一行要留出一行的距离。,5结束语：英文书信中的结束语相当于我们通常用的客套话，它位于正文之后。结束语一般单独成行，可写在信笺中间(居中)，也可从中间起向右写。常见的结束语有：Best wishes！/With best regar
33、ds！/I wish you success./Good luck./Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.谦称有尊卑亲疏之分，要与收信人的称呼相一致。写给亲友常用Yours，/Forever yours，/Your sincerely等。 6签名：签名即写信人的姓名。签名的位置是在谦称和结束语下面一行至两行处。除了对熟悉的人或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。,二、常见写作表达 1Thank you for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 2I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your let
34、ter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 3How is everything going？一切安好？ 4How are you these days？近况如何？ 5I am sorry that I have not written to you for such a long time. 抱歉，很久没给你写信了。 6Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望你的回信。 7Send my love to/Please give my regards to. 请代我向问好。 8Write to me soon. 尽快给我写信。,三、经典范文展示 你的笔
35、友萨米想了解你这两天的考试情况以及暑期安排。假定你是陈涛，请根据萨米在电子邮件中的提问，给他写回信。80词左右。 Dear Chen Tao， How are you？I know youre busy with your English exam right now.How is it？And how was everything yesterday？Anyway，itll be all over soon.What are you going to do during the summer vacation？And are you ready for your new school lif
36、e？Please email me and let me know. Sammy,【美文欣赏】 Dear Sammy， Thanks for your letter.You know we are busy with our Entrance Examination to the Senior High School. It was all right yesterday.I got ready for my English exam and relaxed myself yesterday evening.I took a walk with my parents after dinner.And my parents cooked some delicious food for me.,请完成考点跟踪训练8,
