1、英 语,第4讲 七年级下册 Modules 58,1pay (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 2product (n.) (v.)生产 3safe (adj.) (n.)安全 (adv.)安全地 4cross (v.) (n.)十字路口 5tour (n.) (n.)游客 6famous (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 7finish (v.) (三单形式)结束；完成 8friendly (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 9village (n.) (n.)村民 10east (n.) (adj.)东方的,paid,paid,produce,safety,safely,crossi
2、ng,tourist,more famous,most famous,finishes,friendlier,friendliest,villager,eastern,11comfortable (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 12gold (n.) (adj.)金色的；金子制作的 13dark (adj.) (n.)黑暗 14decide (v.) (n.)决定 15little (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 16hungry (adj.) (n.)饥饿 17jump (v.) (过去式) (过去分词),more comfortable,most comfortable,gol
3、den,darkness,decision,less,least,hunger,jumped,jumped,1 on 试穿 2 别急；稍等一会儿 3 之一 4go 外出 5 多少钱 6 me 劳驾；对不起 7 left/right 向左/右拐 8be 出生 9 school 小学 10 room 起居室；客厅,try,wait a minute/moment,one of,out,how much,excuse,turn,born,primary,living,11 a time 从前 12go a walk 散步 13all 独自一人的 14 up 拾起；拿起 15knock 敲(门/窗)
4、16in 破碎 17at 起初；首先 18point 指着 19post 邮政局,once upon,for,alone,pick,at/on,pieces,first,at,office,1 can I do you? 你想要买点什么？ 2 does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色？ 3 does she take? 她穿多大号码的？ 4 are they? 它们多少钱？ 5May I ? 我可以试穿一下吗？ 6 you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie? 你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？,What,for,What colour,What size,How
5、 much,try it on,Could,to,7 the policeman over there? 为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？ 8Could you tell me get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉我如何去国家体育场吗？ 9Where you ? 你出生在哪儿？ 10There a small lake fish in it two years 两年以前有一个里面有鱼的小湖。 11 live in the house? 难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？ 12There in my bowl and my chair is 我的碗里什么也没有，我的椅子碎了。
6、,Why not ask,how to,were,born,was,with,ago,Doesnt anyone/anybody,is nothing,in pieces,1take 【典例在线】 What size does she take？她穿多大号码的？ On Sunday my parents often take me to the park.星期天我的父母经常带我去公园玩。 Lets take a taxi.我们乘出租车吧。 Shopping usually takes a lot of time.购物通常花费大量的时间。,【拓展精析】 take是动词，意思有多种拿走，带走；搭乘
7、；花费；穿；买；吃(药)等等。 常见的短语有：take out.(of.)(从)取出；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；take care oflook after照顾；take away拿走；take off起飞；脱下；take an interest inbe interested in对感兴趣；take it easy别紧张；take place发生，举行；take photos照相；take part in参加；take pride in为自豪等。,【活学活用】 (1)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.
8、Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours. Atake out Btake away Ctake off Dtake place (2)It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous. _，you can make it(成功) ACongratulations BTake it easy CLook out DThank you (3)He opened his schoolbag and _a notebook. Atook off Btook out Ctook after Dtook place (4)The
9、 film reminded me of the day when I was (照顾) care of in the village.(2014，黄冈),C,B,B,taken,2compare 【典例在线】 Parents often compare their children with others.父母们常常拿自己的孩子同别人作比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【拓展精析】 compare作动词，意为“比较”。 常用短语为：compare.with.意为“把与作比较”；compare.to.意为“把比
10、作”。,【活学活用】 (5)My handwriting cant be compared my fathers. (6)In China teacher is often compared a gardener. 3strict 【典例在线】 She is a strict teacher.她是一位严格的老师。 We are strict with ourselves.我们严于律己。,with,to,【拓展精析】 strict是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。 常用短语有：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。 【活学活用】 (
11、7)Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us. Ain Bwith Cto Don,B,4famous 【典例在线】 Tom Sawyer is written by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.汤姆索耶历险记是由美国著名作家马克吐温写的。 The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城举世闻名。 【拓展精析】 famous是形容词“出名的，著名的”，其比较等级为more famous，most famous。famous相当于wellkno
12、wn。 常用的短语有：be famous for因而著名；be famous as作为而闻名。,【活学活用】 (8)它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。(2014，随州) It is famous its success in helping people return to a normal life. (9)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)(2014，潍坊).,for,homeless,China_is_famous_for_its_long_history,5no one 【典例在线】 No one knows French here.这里没一个人懂法语。
13、Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？ No one. 没有人。 【拓展精析】 no onenobody表人的不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，谓语用单数。 由one构成的不定代词还有：someone(某人)；everyone(每个人)；anyone(任何人)。 no one和none的区别：,【活学活用】 (10)Who told you about this? _I heard it myself.ANo one BNoneCSomeone DAnyone (11)How many people have been to France? _But some of
14、us have been to Japan. ANo one BNone CNothing DSome,A,B,1What can I do for you？你想要点什么？ 【典例在线】 What can I do for you？你想要点什么？ Im looking for a mens Tshirt.我要找一件男士T恤衫。 Can I help you？你想要点什么？ Id like to borrow a book on Chinese history.我想借一本关于中国历史的书。 【拓展精析】 在服务行业中，见了顾客常说：“What can I do for you？”或“Can/Ma
15、y I help you？”而不说“What do you want？”,【活学活用】 (1)Good morning，sir！_？(2014，江西) Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. AWhat can I do for you BWhat are you doing CHow about the sweater DCan you help me,A,2Why not.？为什么不呢？ 【典例在线】 Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？ Today were free.Why n
16、ot visit the old in the village？今天我们有空。为什么不去看望一下村子里的老人呢？ 【拓展精析】 Why not.？句型常用于提建议，带上主语时则用Why dont you/we.？后面加动词原形。提建议的句型还有：What/How about.？/Shall we.？/Lets。有时，可以只用Why not？表示同意对方的建议。,【活学活用】 (2)We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.(2014，南京) Yes，_？Ill call them at once. Awhat
17、for Bwhat Cwhy not Dwhy (3)Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure！_(2014，江西) AGood luck! BCongratulations! CWhat to do? DWhy not?,C,D,3I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。 【典例在线】 Where and when were you born? 你生于何时何地？ I was born in Hebei on June 2nd，1998.我于1998年6月2日出生在河北。 【拓展精析】 be born表示“出生于”
18、，一般用过去时态，即：were born和was born形式，后面通常跟时间或地点作状语。出生的时间在某年、某月、某季节时用介词in，出生在具体的某一天用on(即几月几日，星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上等),【活学活用】 (4)When were you born？(2014，南充) I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994. Ain Bat Con Dof (5)My friend，Susan，was born _ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感) Ain Bat Con Dfor,C,C,4Could you.？你能/
19、可以？ 【典例在线】 Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？ Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。 【拓展精析】 could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please.？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，Im afraid not/Id love to，but.等。,常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有： 以w
20、ould开头的句式； 用wish/hope提出请求； 用带please的祈使句提出请求。如： Would you please drive me home？你能开车把我送回家吗？ I wish you dont make so much noise here.我希望你们别在这里吵闹。 Please give my love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。,【活学活用】 (6)Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box to the car? _，but I cant stop my work. AYes，I could
21、BSorry CSure DNo，I couldnt (7)Excuse me，could I take this seat？(2014，潍坊) Sorry，_ Aits taken Btake it Chere you are Dnever mind (8)Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure，_(2014，安徽) Ano problem Bnot at all Cmy pleasure Dwell done,C,A,A,1one，it，that 【典例在线】 This kind of MP4 is very good.I wan
22、t to buy one.这款MP4非常好，我想买一个。 Where is the science lab？科学实验室在哪儿？ Its behind the library.它在图书馆后面。 The population in China is larger than that in the USA.中国的人口比美国的要多。 【拓展精析】 one用来指代前文出现的可数名词，表示同类事物中的一个。若为多个则用ones。 it可用于指代前文提到的那个事物，前后是同一个事物。 that可用来指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词；它与前面的名词是同类但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比较时，来避免重复。指
23、代内容若为复数，常用those。,【活学活用】 (1)Im looking for a bank，but I cant find _(2014，嘉兴)Ait Bone Cthis Dthat (2)Im a bit hungry，Auntie！(2014，宁波) Therere some cakes on the table.You may take _Ait Bone Cthat Dthis (3)Do you have toys？Id like to buy _ for my cousin.(2014，河北)Ait Bone Cthis Dthat,B,B,B,2sleep，asleep，
24、sleepy，go to bed 【典例在线】 Mr Wang is sleeping.Please call him later.王老师正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。 He was very sleepy，so he fell asleep soon.他非常困，所以很快睡着了。 Im tired.Do you mind me going to bed？我累了。你介意我去睡觉吗？ 【拓展精析】 sleep表示动作，意为“睡觉”。不确定是否睡着。be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表动作。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”。go to bed去睡觉(强调动作)
25、，与get up相对。,【活学活用】 用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空。(4)Dont make noise.The baby (5)He was so tired that he fell at once. (6)Because he stayed up late，he felt during the next day. (7)I didnt until my father fell asleep last night，because I had too much homework to do. (8)The little girl fell (sleep) in her mothers
26、arms.(2014，绥化),is sleeping,asleep,sleepy,go to bed,asleep,3too much，much too，too many 【典例在线】 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。 The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕了。 【拓展精析】 too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。 much too
27、意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。 too many后接可数名词的复数形式，与too much同义。 【活学活用】 (9)There are people on the bus. (10)There is water on the floor. (11)Im afraid that cap is big for me.,too many,too much,much too,4across，cross，through，past，over 【典例在线】 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you
28、cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过一个银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。,【拓展精析】 across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。 cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。 through介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。 past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。 over介词，意为“越过”，常指越过高的障碍
29、物等。,【活学活用】 (12)The two men run the forest. (13)The little girl ran the road. (14)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face. (15)The cat jumped the wall and ran away. (16)We must teach children how to go (横穿) the road safely.(2014，兰州),through,across,past,over,across,5because，because of
30、【典例在线】 Were going to do some sightseeing in China because we like Chinese culture.我们打算去中国游览，因为我们喜欢中国文化。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，运动会被推迟了。 【拓展精析】 because是连词，后面加句子，引导原因状语从句，对because引导的句子提问时，用特殊疑问词why；而because of是介词短语。后面加名词、代词或动名词。,【活学活用】 (17)吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进
31、步。 Jim has made great progress this term his effort.(2014，黄石) (18)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday？(2014，襄阳) No，we didnt.It was put off _ the heavy rain.Ainstead of Bbecause ofCas for Dacross from,because of,B,1I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _(2014，杭州) Ait Bone Cthis Dthem 2It
32、s too hot.Why not go swimming with us? _(2014，铜仁) AGood idea! BThats right! CWell done! DCongratulations! 3The_of this car is very high.I cant afford it at all. Aspeed Bprice Cquality Dcolour,A,A,B,4Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.(2014，东营)Abecause o
33、f Binstead ofCas for Dtogether with 5I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _ the window.Ain Bthrough Cover Dto 6Yang Mi is _an actress.Aknown for Bfamous forCfamous as Dknow as,A,B,C,7Our plane is_in a few minutes.Please be seated(就座)and keep your safe belt fastened(系牢安全带) Aturning of
34、f Bputting off Ctaking off Dgetting off 8He felt _ this morning in class because he didnt fall _ last night. Asleepy；asleep Basleep；sleepy Csleep；sleep Dsleepy；sleeping 9The meat is _ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _ Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；much too Dmuch too；much too,C,A,B,10Th
35、ere is _ in the classroom.They have gone to the library. Anobody Bnothing Cnone Dsomeone 11I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours? Yes，you _(2014，安徽) Acan Bmust Ccould Dshould 12_？ We are looking for a pair of sports shoes. AWhat do you do BWhat do you like CCan I help you DDo you need he
36、lp,A,A,C,贺卡类写作 一、贺卡的基本格式 To_(送给的人)，Happy_(节日)to you!I hope_(祝愿)! Yours， _(签名) 二、贺卡写作注意事项 贺卡主要包括称呼、贺词、签名三部分。 1称呼：位于贺卡的左上方，顶格写，常用“To”引出，如：To my best friend，To my teacher等。,2贺词：应另起一行，主要写一些固定的祝贺用语，如：Happy birthday！Happy New Year to you！Best wishes！等，也可根据实际情况写一点简单的表示感谢和美好祝愿的话语。 3签名：写在贺卡的右下方，在姓名前可加“From”，
37、如：From your student，From Mrs Black等，“From”也可省略，直接写上姓名即可。 三、常用写作表达 1Best wishes to you！致以美好的祝愿！ 2I wish you a pleasant trip！祝您旅途愉快！ 3May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4I hope we will have a good time.我希望我们能玩得开心 5Happy birthday！生日快乐！,四、经典范文展示 假如你叫刘星(Liu Xing)，你校新来的外教朱迪史密斯(Judy Smith)明天将到你班上课。明天是她的生日，请你给她写一张生日贺卡。 【美文欣赏】 To Judy Smith， Welcome you to our class. Happy birthday to you！We wish you happy every day! Yours， Liu Xing,请完成考点跟踪训练4,
