1、英 语,第6讲 八年级上册 Modules 12,1correct (v.&adj.)correctly(adv.)正确的 2dictionary (n.)dictionaries(复数形式)字典 3understand (v.)understood(过去式)理解；明白 4advice (n.)advise(v.)建议；意见 5possible (adj.)possibly(adv.)可能的impossible(反义词)可能的 6forget (v.)forgot(过去式)forgot/forgotten(过去分词) 7pronounce (v.)pronunciation(n.)发音(法),
2、8suggest (v.)suggestion(n.)提议；建议 9wide (adj.)widely(adv.)宽的 10north (n.&adj.)northern(adj.)北方的 11south (adj.&n.)southern(adj.)南方的 12west (n.&adj.)western(adj.)西方的 13agree (v.)agreement(n.)同意,1look up 查阅 2make a mistake 犯错误 3write down 写下，记下 4agree with sb. 同意某人 5ask for 请求(给予) 6be famous for 因而闻名 7w
3、ould like 想要 8remember to do sth. 记得要做某事,1We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 2Lets try to speak English as much as possible 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3Why not write down the mistake in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上把错误记下来呢？ 4Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声
4、拼读生单词是个好主意。 5What/How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样？,6Its higher than many other buildings. 它比许多其他建筑物都高。 7Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong，Im sure. 我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。 8Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ 9It is a newer city than Hong Kong. 它是一个比香港更新的城市。 10Cambridge is in
5、the east of England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。,1pair 【典例在线】 Work in pairs.结对练习。 Id like to buy a pair of jeans for my son.我想给我的儿子买一条牛仔裤。 【拓展精析】 pair是名词，“(相关的)两个人，一对”。常见短语有in pairs(成双的，成对的)。在英语中，由两个完全相同的部分组成的物品，常用a pair of(一双/副/把/条)来表示其数量。如：剪刀，球拍，袜子，裤子，眼镜，手套等。当pair of修饰名词作句子的主语时，由pair的数决定谓语的单复数。,【活学活用】 (1)This pair
6、of pants _A_ mine.Yours may _ on the bed. Ais；be Bare；be Care；are Dis；are (2)现在我们两人一组练习这段对话吧。 Lets practise the dialogue in_pairs now.,2advice 【典例在线】 Who has some advice？谁有一些建议？ I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和朋友一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。 【拓展精析】 advice是不可数名词“建议，意见”。常用pie
7、ce(s) of或some表示advice的数量。 常见短语有：give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb.向某人提一些建议；ask for advice征求意见；follow/take sb.s advice接受某人的建议。advise是advice的动词形式。advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”；advise (doing) sth.“建议做某事”。注意：suggestion是可数名词“建议”。其动词为suggest。其用语有：suggestn./pron.doing.suggest sth. to
8、 sb.“向某人建议某事”suggestthat从句，从句常用“主语(should)动词原形”。,【活学活用】 (3)Please give me some _C_ on how to learn English well. Aplan Binformation Cadvice Dadvices (4)I want to change my hairstyle.Can you give me _B_？ Asome advices Bsome suggestions Csome suggestion Dan advice (5)I suggest that we _A_ a meeting. A
9、hold Bheld Care holding Dwill hold (6)Do you advise resting(rest) for a while? No，I advise us to_continue(continue) another task.,3agree 【典例在线】 My parents agreed to take us.我父母同意带上我们。 We dont agree with the teacher about the problem.关于那个问题我们不同意老师的观点。 【拓展精析】 agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语。 agree t
10、o意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。 agree on意为“就取得一致意见”或“达成协议”。,【活学活用】 (7)Mr.Green agreed_C_me another chance. Agive Bgiving Cto give Dgiven (8)I think teenagers should clean their own rooms.Do you agree_C_me? Aon Bto Cwith D不填,4population 【典例在线】 The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国的人口超过13亿。 W
11、hats the population of Zhejiang？浙江的人口是多少？ More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。,【拓展精析】 population是集体名词，没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。 提问“有多少人口”，用特殊疑问词what或how large，而不是用how many或how much。 What(How large)i
12、s the population of Hangzhou？相当于How many people are there in Hangzhou?,【活学活用】 (9)_D_is the population of Wenzhou? AHow many BWhich CHow much DWhat (10)The population of India is_D_than that in China. Afewer Bless Cmore Dsmaller,1as.as possible 【典例在线】 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.咱们试
13、着尽可能多地讲英语吧。 I would like to see Mr. Wang as soon as possible.我想尽快地见到王先生。 【拓展精析】 as.as possible是“尽可能”，as与as之间接形容词或副词的原级，相当于as.as one can(one是前面动作执行者的人称代词主格，can根据句子时态会用can或could)。如：We should listen to the teacher as carefully as possible/we can.我们应该尽可能认真地听讲。,【活学活用】 (1)The song Where Did the Time Go？te
14、lls us that our parents grow old without being noticed. We should stay with them as _A_ as possible. Aoften Bsoon Clittle Dfast (2)We must practise English as _A_ as possible every day. Amuch Bmany Cmore Dmost,2New York is bigger than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他城市要大。 【典例在线】 Tom runs faster tha
15、n any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班),【拓展精析】 .形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级th
16、anany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】 (3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger than the other cities/any other city in China. (4)Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.(2014，黄冈) That is，it is larger than _A_ country in Asia. Aany Bany other Cother Danothe
17、r,3Its名词(短语)to do sth. 【典例在线】 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声拼读单词是个好主意。 【拓展精析】 “Itsn.(短语)to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。,【活学活用】 (5)晚饭后散步是个好习惯。(翻译句子) Its_a_good_habit_to_take_a_walk_after_supper. (6)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 Its a bad manner to_laugh_at(laug
18、h) people in trouble.(2014，荆州),4.比较级than. 【典例在线】 Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。 The boy is a little taller than Tom. 那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。 She is as good at singing as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。,I walk less and take the bus more these days.近来我走路较少，乘车较多。 Li Na is even more successful than tennis pla
19、yers of Japan.李娜甚至比日本的网球运动员更成功。 London is bigger and busier than Cambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大，更繁忙。,【拓展精析】 形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。 比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，通常在形容词后加than。 比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点儿)，a bit(一点儿)，a great deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。,【活学活用】
20、(7)The box was _B_ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.(2014，呼和浩特) Amore heavier Bmuch heavier Clittle heavier Dvery heavier (8)Lin Fang comes home _B_ than before this term.She does not have so many classes in the afternoon.(2014，重庆) Aearly Bearlier Clate Dlater (9)More cars mak
21、e life more dangerous and more_unhealthy(更不健康),1try to do，try doing 【典例在线】 Im trying doing shopping on the Internet.我试着在网上购物 I will try to do everything well.我会尽力做好一切的。 The dress looks beautiful.Would you like to try it on？那裙子看起来不错，你想试试吗？ 【拓展精析】 try当动词时，意思是“试图，尝试”，当名词时，意思是“尝试，实验”，引导的短语有： (1)try to d
22、o sth.try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 (2)try doing sth.试着做某事 (3)try not to do sth.尽力不要做某事 (4)try on试穿 (5)have a try试一试,【活学活用】 (1)Even if you are busy，you should try(尽力)to do everything well. (2)He tried standing(stand)up after operation，but he failed. (3)The dress is nice.Please try_it_on(试试它) 2other，
23、else 【典例在线】 I have some other things to do.我还有其他事要做。 Who else will come to my party？还有谁会来参加我的聚会？,【拓展精析】 都意为“别的，其他的”。 other形容词，用于名词前； else副词，也可作形容词，常修饰不定代词或疑问代词，并置于其后。 【活学活用】 (4)Would you like_A_to drink? Yes，Id like a cup of coffee. Asomething else Belse something Canything else Delse anything (5)Wh
24、at else(别的；其他的)do you see? (6)I remember I read about it in some other(其他的；别的)books. (7)What other(else/other) things do you want? No，thats all.,3forget，leave 【典例在线】 I nearly forgot his birthday/to do my homework.我几乎忘了他的生日/做我的作业了。 I left my dictionary at home.我把字典落在家里了。 【拓展精析】 forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但
25、二者不能互换。 (1)forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)；忘记做某事。 (2)leave指把东西忘(落)在了某地，后应接具体的地点。即leave sth.sw.。 (3)特别提醒：forget/remember to do sth.“忘记/记得干(还没干)”；forget/remember doing sth.忘记了/记起来做过某事(已做了)。,【活学活用】 (8)Dont forget _D_ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北) Aaccept Bto accept Csay Dto say (9)Dont forget
26、 to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，广州),4quickly，fast，soon 【典例在线】 She got out of the room quickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了 I can run fast.我能跑得很快。 Theyll be back soon.他们很快就会回来。 【拓展精析】 quickly是副词“快地，迅速地”，指动作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容词也是副词“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副词“很快，不久”，指时间过得快。,【活学活用】 (10)We are glad to see
27、 that our hometown is developing _C_ these years than ever before. Aquickly Bless quickly Cmore quickly Dthe most quickly (11)Cindy swims _C_ than me.I hope I can find a good way to improve myself as _ as possible. Amore quickly；soon Bmore quickly；quickly Cfaster；soon Dfaster；fast,1Kate，remember _A_
28、 for the sick to cheer them up. Ato sing Bnot to sing Csinging Dto singing 2Air pollution has become _B_ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.(2014，上海) Aserious Bmore serious Cmost serious Dthe most serious 3It is a good habit _D_ a few lines before going to bed. Aread Breading Cof readi
29、ng Dto read,4What do you think of the price of gold in the world? Nowadays it is getting much _B_ than before.(2013，营口) Alow Blower Clowest Dthe lowest 5Now blogs are _D_ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class has a blog. Avery popular Bas popular as Cnot so popular as Dmuch mor
30、e popular than 6What _A_ food would you like? I would like _，like biscuits，chocolate and hot dogs. Aother；something else Belse；something else Cother；else something Delse；else something,7_D_ is the population of your town? About 30，000.One third of the population _ from other places. AHow many；is BHo
31、w many；are CWhat；is DWhat；are 8Could you give me another _C_ about dealing with friend ship? Yes.There is some _ in the notebook. Aadvice；advice Badvice；suggestions Csuggestion；advice Dsuggestion；suggestions 9We agreed _C_ here but so far she hasnt appeared yet. Ahaving met BMeeting Cto meet Dmeet 1
32、0I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried _B_ any noise，for you were sleeping. Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking,日记类写作 一、日记写作注意事项 英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即书端与正文。 写日记要注意以下几点： 1日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角，月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。如果是游记，还可以写明地点。 2日记通常使用过去时记述所发生的事。若为议论、抒情或描景写人，为了
33、生动也可使用一般现在时。 3日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等各种形式，且常用第一人称。 4日记切忌写成流水账，同时也要注意文采。,二、常用句型 1It is a fine day.天气晴朗。 2We decided to go out for a picnic. 我们决定出去野餐。 3I had a good time today./I enjoyed myself today. 今天我玩得很开心。 4I will never forget it.我将永远不会忘记它。,三、写作热身 回答下列问题： 1What was the date？What day was that day? 2W
34、hat was the weather like? 3Where did you go? 4What did you see and do? 5How did you feel that day?,四、经典范文展示 今天是5月8日，星期六，天气晴朗，妈妈带我们去乡村旅行，我们在那里欣赏了美丽的风景。我们野餐并帮助农民干农活。我们累，但是非常高兴。 【美文欣赏】 May 8th，SaturdaySunny Today，my mother took us to the country to have a trip.While we were walking along the the road，t
35、he sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile at us and heard the birds singing songs in the trees.The scenery was very beautiful.We saw some farmers working in the fields.We helped them.Then we had a picnic at the foot of hill. We didnt return until 5：00 in the afternoon.We were very tired，but we were very happy.,请完成考点跟踪训练6,
