收藏 分享(赏)

2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt

上传人:微传9988 文档编号:3452475 上传时间:2018-10-31 格式:PPT 页数:57 大小:309.50KB
下载 相关 举报
2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共57页
2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共57页
2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共57页
2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共57页
2015中考13 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句.ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共57页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),1 陈述句,1肯定句的基本结构 (1)主语不及物动词其他 The sun is rising.太阳正在升起。 (2)主语十及物动词宾语其他 I bought a book in the bookstore. 我在书店买了一本书。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(3)主语连系动词表语其他 My father is a teacher. 我父亲是一位老师。 (4)主

2、语及物动词间接宾语 直接宾语其他 I gave Jack a present for his birthday. 我送给杰克一件生日礼物。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(5)主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语其他 I asked him to help me with my math. 我让他帮助我学数学。 2否定句的构成 (1)如果谓语动词中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词,则在这些词的后面直接加not构成否定句。 I am not a student.我不是学生。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(2)如果谓语动词只由行为动词构成,则在行为

3、动词的原形前加上 dont/doesnt/didnt 构成否定句。 如:I dont go to school on Sundays. 星期天我不去上学。 (3)有些词本身表示否定意义,是否定词,如nobody, hardly, never, no one, nothing, few, little, none, neither 等。如: Theres little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(4)有些情态动词的否定形式较为特殊,如:may的否定形式可以是 may not, cant, mustnt;

4、 must 的否定形式可以是 cant, neednt, mustnt,要结合具体语境选择恰当的否定形式。如: Must I finish the composition today? 我必须今天完成这篇作文吗? No, you neednt. You can finish it tomorrow. 不,你不必今天完成。你可以明天完成。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(5)had better do sth.的否定形式是 had better not do sth.。如: Youd better not eat so many hamburgers. 你最好不要吃

5、这么多汉堡。 (6)如果主句是I think/guess/believe,其后的宾语从句表示否定意义时,常将否定词提到主句中,即否定主句。如: I dont believe he can carry the box by himslf. 我认为他一个人搬不动这个箱子。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例1】 Mary _ live in Shanghai now. She lives in London with her father. Ado Bdoes Cdont Ddoesnt 答案 D,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),2 疑问

6、句,1一般疑问句 (1)结构: Be动词/助动词/情态动词主语其他? (2)答语 Yes,主语be动词/助动词/情态动词 No,主语be动词/助动词/情态动词not.如: Is he a docor?他是一位医生吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),No, he isnt.不,他不是。 Do you want to go to school? 你想去上学吗? Yes, I do.是的,我想。 2特殊疑问句 (1)结构:特殊疑问词一般疑问句? (2)答语: 根据实际情况作出相应的回答。如 Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的?,专题13 简单句(

7、陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),The red one.红色的那辆。 (3)选择疑问句 (1)结构:一般疑问句or另一个被选择的对象? 特殊疑问句, A or B?如: Do you like English or Chinese? 你喜欢英语还是汉语? I like Chinese. 我喜欢汉语。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? 苹果和香蕉,你更喜欢哪个? Apples.苹果。 (2)答语:根据实际情况回答。 4反意疑问句 (1)结构: 陈述句(肯定形式)附加疑问句(否定形式

8、)? 陈述句(否定形式)附加疑问句(肯定形式)?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(2)答语: 与一般疑问句的答语相同,但注意在问答“前否后肯”形式的反意疑问句时,yes和no在意义上的变化(此时yes的意思是“不”,no 的意思是 “是”)。如: You didnt go to school yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去学校,是吗? Yes, I did.不,我去上学了。 No, I didnt.是的,我没去上学。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),(3)附加疑问句部分的注意事项 附加疑问句部分的主语一般为人称代词主

9、格,但必须和陈述句部分的主语保持一致。如: Mr. Black teaches you English this term, doesnt he? 这学期,布莱克先生教你们英语,不是吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),陈述句为there be句型,附加疑问句部分用be there。如: There is a pen on the desk, isnt there? 书桌上有一支钢笔,不是吗? 陈述句的主语是指示代词单数形式、表示物的不定代词、动词不定式、动词ing形式或从句时,附加疑问句部分的主语用 it;如果指示代词是复数形式,则用they。如:,专题13 简单

10、句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health, isnt it?喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害,不是吗? These are your books, arent they? 这些是你的书,不是吗? 陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词时,附加疑问句部分的主语一般为they,也可以是he。如: Nobody is late for school, are they? 没有人上学迟到,是吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),陈述句为复合句时,附加疑问句部分的主语与主句的主语保持一致;如果

11、复合句是I think/believe/guess that,附加疑问句部分的主语与从句的主语保持一致。如: You dont know where your pen pal is from, do you? 你不知道你的笔友来自哪里,是吗? I dont think you are right, are you? 我认为你是错误的,不是吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),陈述句是“Do/Be型的肯定祈使句”时,附加疑问句部分用will/wont you结构;如果是否定祈使句,则用will you。如: Dont make so much noise, will

12、you? 不要制造噪声好吗? Open the door for me, will/wont you? 为我开门好吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),陈述句是“Lets型的肯定祈使句”时,附加疑问句部分用shall we;陈述句是“Let me型的肯定祈使句”时,附加疑问句部分用 will you。如: Lets go swimming, shall we? 让我们去游泳好吗? Let me carry the box for you, will you? 让我帮你搬这个箱子好吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),若陈述句中含有 lit

13、tle, few, nothing, nobody, never, none等否定词时,附加疑问句部分用肯定结构。如: Theres nobody in the room, is there? 房间里没人,是吗?,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例2】 _ have you stayed in New York? For about two weeks. AHow far BHow long CHow many DHow often 解析 B how far意为“多远”,对距离提问;how long意为“多久”,对时间段提问;how many意为“多少”,对数量

14、提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对频率提问。根据答语“大约两周”可知选B。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例3】 She can hardly write her own name, _? Acan she Bcant she Cneed she Dneednt she 答案 A,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),3 感叹句,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例4】 _ weather! Its raining. Bad luck! We cant go climbing today. AWha

15、t bad BHow bad CWhat fine DHow fine 解析 A 根据答语“真倒霉,我们今天不能去爬山了”可知上句的句意为“多么糟糕的天气啊!正在下雨”。weather为不可数名词,故用what。故选A。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例5】 Dad, do you like my picture? _ Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! AWhat beautiful! BHow careful! CHow wonderful! DWhat wonderful picture!,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句

16、、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),解析 C 根据答语中“这是我曾经看到过的最漂亮的一幅画”可知应该是赞叹儿子的画。修饰形容词用how, 故A项错误;B项和句意不符;修饰单数名词用不定冠词a,故D项错误。故选C。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),4 祈使句,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例6】 _ here on time next time, or youll be punished. Sorry for being late again. ABe BBeing CTo be DBeen 答案 A,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句

17、、祈使句、倒装句),【典例7】 _ give up, Mary. Thanks for encouraging me. ADont BDont be CNot be DBe not 解析 A 本题考查祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定直接在动词前加Dont。故选A。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),4 倒装句,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),【典例8】 Liu Huan sings quite well. I like him very much. _ ASo am I BSo I d

18、o CSo do I DSo can I 答案 C,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),考点过关,( )1. 2014合肥45中模拟Philip, please put away your socks, _? Ado you Bdont you Cdid you Dwont you,D,表示肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句部分用will you或wont you。故选D。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )2. 2014合肥45中模拟I hear Jays concert will be held in Hefei on May 17th. _

19、exciting message! AHow BWhat CHow an DWhat an,D,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )3.2014合肥45中模拟_ do you go to the cinema, Linda? Not even once! AHow much BHow soon CHow often DHow long,C,根据答语“一次也没有”可知是对频率进行提问,故用how often。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )4._ smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned(禁

20、止) in public places. Youre right. ADont be BBe not CNot to be DDont,D,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )5.2014六安轻工学校模拟Who put the key on the desk just now? I _ Adoes Bdo Cdid Ddoing,C,根据时间状语just now可知用一般过去时,这里要用did代替上述的情况。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )6.2014六安轻工学校模拟Hes never been to the Great wal

21、l, _ ? Ais he Bisnt he Chasnt he Dhas he,D,陈述句部分含有never,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式,根据前句的助动词has,可知选D。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )7.2014合肥45中模拟We like playing tennis after school. _ ASo I do BSo do I CSo am I DSo I am,B,表示“也是如此”用“so谓语主语”。根据上句可知这里用助动词do。故选B。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )8.2014合肥寿春中学模拟You h

22、avent been to Hawaii, have you? _. How I wish to go there. AYes, I have BYes, I did CNo, I didnt DNo, I havent,D,根据答语中“我多么希望去那里”可知对方没有去过夏威夷。对反意疑问句进行回答时,若事实是肯定的,就用yes;若事实是否定的,就用No。故选D。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )1. 2014安顺I dont think she will agree with us, _? Awill she Bwont she Cdont you Ddo

23、you,语法专练,A,I think引导的宾语从句的附加疑问句的主语与从句保持一致。故选A。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )2. 2014赤峰_ kind girl Nancy is! She is always ready to help the students in trouble. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a ( )3. 2014上海_ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. AHow far BHow much CHow often DHow soon,A

24、,D,对“in时间段”提问用how soon。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )4. 2014乌鲁木齐Hes already come back to Australia, _? Yes. We watched a movie together last night. Aisnt he Bdoesnt he Chasnt he Dhas he ( )5.Boys and girls, _ your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp. Aputting up Bto put up Cput up

25、Dput,C,C,根据句意可知是祈使句,put up意为“举起”。故选C。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )6.I hear Yang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _, and _ ASo she did; so did I BSo did she; so I did CSo she was; so I was DSo was she; so I was,A,第一个空表达的意思是“她确实如此”,用“so主语谓语”;第二个空表达的意思是“我也一样”,要用“so谓语主语”

26、。故选A。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )7._ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining. Shes from Beijing. AWho BWhat CWhen DWhere,A,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )8._ did you graduate from primary school? At the age of 11. AWhen BHow CWhere DWhy,A,由答语可知是对时间提问,故选A。,专题13 简单句(陈述

27、句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )9._ sunny day! Lets go surfing, Frank! AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow an,A,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )10.The sun is so bright. Lets go fishing, _? Adont you Bwill you Cdo you Dshall we,D,lets型祈使句的附加疑问句部分用shall we。故选D。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )11. 2014宿迁_ have you lived

28、 in Suqian, Jane? For about 16 years. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often,for about 16 years为一段时间,对其提问用how long。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )12. 2014曲靖_ funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ears to ears. AWhat an BWhat CHow an D. How,D,感叹句中修饰形容词用how。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )1

29、3. 2014黄石Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. _ you have packed everything. ATo be sure BBeen sure CBeing sure DBe sure,D,答语句意:确保你把所有的东西都收拾好了。根据句意可知本句为祈使句。祈使句句首用动词原形。故选D。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )14. 2014眉山_ swim alone in the river, _? ANot; dont you BNot; do you CDont; will you DDo

30、nt; shall we,C,祈使句的否定句是在动词前直接加Dont;表示否定意义的祈使句的附加疑问句为will you。故选C。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )15. 2014镇江Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独) has been printed again? It is expected to be. _ unusual novel it is! AWhat BWhat a CHow DWhat an,D,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )16

31、._ stay uptoo late, or you will feel tired in class next day. I wont, Mom. ANot BDont CDidnt DIsnt,B,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )17.My parents never stop going on about (唠叨)how I should study hard. _ ASo my parents do BNor my parents do CNor do my parents DSo do my parents,C,由上句中的never可知这是一个否定句,当表示前面的情况也适于另一个人时,用“nor谓语主语”结构,排除A、D,B项的语序不正确,故选C。,专题13 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句),( )18.Its terribly cold today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it,B,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 实用文档 > 教育范文

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报