1、Grammar and Usage (2),Preposition+which/whom,铜陵三中 张勇 姜贵红,介词+关系词引导的定语从句,1）某些在从句中充当时间，地点等状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如： This is the house _ I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club? 2）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 3）先行词是物，关系词用which, 先行词是人,则关系词用whom 4)表所属关系时用of which/whomThe boy who
2、se/ of whom the parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam. 5)表原因，用for which Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?,介词关系词结构中介词的确定,来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的介词This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.来源于动词短语He i
3、s really the person _ whom we have a lot to learn.The girl _ whom you are talking is working for an international organization.,关系代词as 的用法,1) the sameas；suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 2) as可引导非限制性从句，常带有正如。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. As
4、 is known, smoking is harmful to ones health. as是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。,what/whatever,1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。 e.g. What you want has been sent here. 你要的动词都送来了。 Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么，跟我没什么关系。,who/ whoever,who= the person tha
5、t whoever= anyone whoe.g. （WRONG）Who breaks the law will be punished. （WRONG）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （RIGHT）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法，与庶民同罪。（RIGHT）Who robbed the bank is not clear. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。,先行词和关系词二合一,1） Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用
6、anyone who 代替）2） The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替）,1. City people in Britain and the US stand closer than those_live in other countries. 2. The old lady used to stand in front of the window, though _she could see what was happening. 3. The
7、 international research group was made up of 20 scientists, three of _ are experts on DNA. 4. Lost in the thick forest, the old man had got no person_he could turn for help.,用关系词填空,Practice:,5. Jackie, _life had once been very hard, become a well-known actor. 6. Do you still remember the days _ we s
8、pent happily together last year. 7. The tree, _ leaves have turned red, was planted by my uncle. 8. The boy, one of _ is my brother, are making a plan for the weekend.,用关系词填空,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we
9、 were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles? 5. 1949 was the year _which the P.R.C. was founded.,without,about / to,on,for,in,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yest
10、erday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,Proofread the sentences,7. Which is known to all,
11、 many satellites are going around in the sky. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend. 9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,Language study,Proofread the sentences,
