1、,Unit 7,Please, sir. I want some more.,Charles Dickens(1812-1870),Charles Dickens was known as one of the greatest _ in the _ century. He wrote 14 novels and many other short stories in his lifetime. His style was _and _.He gave us a vivid picture of life of _ _. His works display his deep sympathy
2、for _ _.,Lead-in,novelist,19th,realistic,humorous,ordinary,people,the,poor,Can you list some of his famous works? Please tick out the novels that he created?,( )1. A Tale of Two Cities(双城记） ( )2. King Lear（李尔王 ） ( )3. David Copperfield（大卫科波菲尔） ( )4. Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿） ( )6. Hard Times （艰难时世） ( )7. G
3、reat Expectations（远大前程） ( )8. Gone with the Wind（乱世佳人） ( )9. Dombey and Son（董贝父子） ( )10.Pickwick Papers （匹克威克外传） ( ) 11. A Christmas Carol (圣诞颂歌),Main characters in the text:,The main character of the story, he is an affection-starved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young c
4、hild, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies.,Oliver Twist,The town beadle who thinks very lowly of Oliver. He eventually marries Mrs. Corney and makes Olivers life more difficult.,Mr. Bumble,The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes
5、Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affectionfor only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way.,Fagin,A woman who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. She is passionate, caring, and
6、 loves Sikes, who eventually kills her.,Nancy,A man who Olivers thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.,Mr. Brownlow,Please enjoy the short film and meanwhile think about the following question：,What does this text mainly tell us?,Where did the story ta
7、ke place?,How do you feel toward Oliver?,Discussion,What will happen to Oliver then?,Act out the short play!,Role-playing,New Words,board n./v. (go) on board 在船上，在交通工具上 on the board 在董事会上 bill board 广告牌 Flight 92 to Egypt is now boarding. 92号飞往埃及的航班正在登机。,earn earn ones living 谋生 他过去以写作为生. He used to
8、 earn his living by writing. earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物 That performance earned her an Oscar best actress. earnings n. 薪水，工资,feed-fed-fed 喂， 吃 feed sb. on sth./ feed sth. to sb. 喂给某人 给马喂干草和谷物。 The horse were fed on hay and grain. feed on 以为食 Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。 feed
9、 sb. with sth. 供给某人某物（间接关系）,assist 帮助， 协助 assist (sb.) in (doing)/with assist sb. to do sth. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告. You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. The program assists young people to find work. 这个方案帮助年轻人找到工作。assistant 助理 n.,帮助某人做某事,a personal,个人,suffer 1 承受，遭受（痛苦或不愉快的事）
10、He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star. 他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。 The army suffered heavy losses. 2 患有疾病，为所苦 Im suffering from a bad cold. 我得了感冒。 suffering n.,desperate 1 (因绝望)不顾一切的，拼死的 a desperate man 亡命之徒 2 极需要的， 极焦急的， 绝望的 我们急需帮助。 Were in desperate need of help.desperately adv. 拼命的；
11、极其，非常,advance v. : 1 前进，向进军 The enemy advanced. 敌军推进。 2 进步，进展 A month has passed and the work hasnt advanced. 3 推进，促进 他的努力促进了微生物科学。 His work advanced the science of microbiology.,advance n. : 1 进展 Science has made great advances in the last 50 years. 在过去的五十年中科学取得了巨大的进步。 2 in advance 提前 The rent must
12、 be paid in advance. 租金须预付。 adj. : advanced 先进的，高级的 advanced technology advanced mathematics,amazement n. to ones amazement 令某人惊异的是 To my amazement, he actually refused to help me. 令我惊异的是他居然拒绝帮助我。What amazes me is that / It amazes me that 令我吃惊的是,amaze vt. amaze sb. 使某人惊异 be amazed at/ by 为感到吃惊 be am
13、azed to hear/see/find 听到/看见/发现很吃惊 be amazed that 对很吃惊 I was amazed to find her there. 发现她在那，我感到很吃惊。,seize vt. 抓住，捉住，夺取，占领 A group of soldiers seized the airport. 一群士兵占领了机场。 Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。,Language Points,severe adj. 严重的；恶劣的；严格的；严厉的 She received severe he
14、ad injuries in the accident. 她在事故中头部受了重伤。 be severe with/ on sb. 对某人很严格 老师对上学迟到的同学很严厉。 The teacher was severe with the students who were late for school.,1. The member of the board of management had ruled (that), and that A. that, and that为两个宾语从句，第二个“that”不可省去 B. rule (v.) 规定，裁定；统治，管理 The judge rule
15、d that he must stop beating his wife. Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years. The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline. rule (n.) 规则；统治期 We must obey the school rules. Queen Victorias rule lasted 64 years.,2. as if / though “好象” (与事实不符用虚拟语气；反之，用陈述语气) He comes from Beijing but he ta
16、lks as if he were a Shanghainese. Tell your mother the truth as if she has known it.,3. in silence 沉默着 I could not stand it in silence any more. 我再也不能默默忍受。 4. for ones age 相对于某人的年纪at the age of 在某人几岁的时候in ones tens/twenties在某人十/二十几岁的时候 就她这个年龄，她看上去很年轻。 She looks very young for her age. 在Oliver十岁的时候，他
17、住在济贫院里。 At the age of ten, Oliver lived in the workhouse. 在十几岁的时候，他就自己谋生了。 He earned his living in his tens.,5. cast a vote 投票 All the people cast the votes to elect a new president. 我给我的同桌琳达投了一票。 I cast a vote for my deskmate, Linda. The tree cast its shadow on the window. He cast a glance at the c
18、lock before leaving home.,投影在上,对扫视一眼,6. It falls to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事， 应由某人做某事 It fell to me to give her the bad news. fall on 在(某一天)；落在(身上) The next Olympics will fall on August 8th next year. A shatter of glass fell on his head. 一阵碎玻璃落到他们头上。 fall short of 未达到 你的工作未达到我的期望。 Your work falls shor
19、t of my expectations.,7. take ones place 就座，入席 Take your place for the next dance. 各就各位,准备跳下一只舞。8. make a sign to sb. 向某人做手势 他向侍者打手势。 He made a sign to the waiter.,9. He rose from the table and, advancing to the master, bowl in hand, said 谓语为“rose from”,和 “said”。 “ advancing to the master”, “bowl in
20、 hand”为伴随状语 bowl in hand= a bowl in his hands独立主格 The teacher entered the classroom, (with) a computer in her hands. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一台电脑。 , computer in hand,10. rush into 冲进; (A) rush out (of) 考试中间, 有个男孩冲进了教室。 A boy rushed into the classroom in the middle of the exam.11. at the head of 在的前面 At the head
21、of the queue was an old woman. 排在队伍前头的是位老妇。,12. put up 张贴；举起；提出；搭建 Can I put up some posters? I put up my hand and asked to leave. They are going to put up several new office blocks.,put sb. upput up with sb./sth.put sth. downput sth. forwardput sth. offput sth. out,容忍，忍受写下，放下，镇压提出，提前提供食宿，留住宿熄灭，关掉；出
22、版公布；伸出推迟,1. We can _ you _ for the night. 2. She _ his violent temper. 3. The uprising was _ by the police and the army. 4. They _ a number of suggestions. 5. The match has been _ until tomorrow because of bad weather.,put,up,put up with,put down,put forward,put off,companion 可数名词；指偶遇或长期的伴侣，也可指同伙或同道
23、人 company 集合名词，指一群伴侣；作不可数名词，表抽象的 陪伴行为 They are working _. A _ of travelers are expected to arrive soon. He was my close _ in my childhood. I was grateful for Junes _on the long journey up to London.,companions,company,companion,company,Attention: companion还可指“成对物之一” I used to have a companion to tha
24、t vase, but I broke it.,Additional Reading,keep away from keep off keep to keep up,远离防止，避开继续，保持(存)遵守，坚持,_ the grass.You should _ the right._ your courage.You should _ fried foods.,Keep off,Keep away from,Keep up,Keep to,on ones own 独自地, 独立地，无援地 Im well able to manage on my own. 我完全能够独自处理.,stand the
25、test of time 经受时间的考验 If this friendship is real, it can stand the test of time. 如果这种友谊是真诚的，那么它就能经得起时间的考验。 I cannot stand the noise any longer. 我再也忍受不了这噪音。,stand (vt.)经受,忍受; (vi) 站立,account for 1 是的原因 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。 2 对做出解释 Hell have to account for wher
26、e every cent goes. 他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。 He has been asked to account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。,enlighten: inlaitn v. 授与.知识,启发,启蒙 1.Can you enlighten me on this subject? 关于这个问题，你能指点我一下吗？ 2.She was anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute. 她急着要使我明白引起这场争执的那些事情。 3.How can I enl
27、ighten your wooden head? 我怎么才能让你这木头疙瘩开窍呢？,Daohang P. 77 The athletes all benefit from their severe training at an early age. There is always a way out, so there is no need to feel desperate. The English Festival is coming / drawing near, it falls to you to show your ability of oral English.,4. His terrible past / history has cast a shadow on his future. 5. She had just been operated on and had to greet people in a faint voice.,
