1、专题十二 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (广西专用),答案 A 句意:快点,否则你将会错过早班车。or或者,否则;and和,并且,然后;so所以;but但 是。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为条件关系,故选A。,2.(2018梧州,36)Hurry up, youll miss the early bus. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 D 句意:努力学习,然后你就可以得到好的分数。or或者,否则;but但是;while在期 间;and 和,并且,然后。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为顺承关系,故选D。,1.(2018贺州,34)Study hard, you can get good
2、 grades. A.or B.but C.while D.and,题组一 并列句,五年中考,A组 20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,答案 B 句意:我们应该努力学习,以便我们能够获取大量的知识。本题考查连词词义辨 析。when当的时候;so that以便于;unless除非;in order to为了(后面接短语)。根据句意及 句子结构可知应选B。,4.(2017贺州,39)We should study hard we can get much knowledge. A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to,答案 C 句意:昨天室外太冷了,因此
3、我一整天都待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。but但 是;or否则;so因此,所以;because因为。根据句意可知前后为因果关系,故选C。,3.(2017河池,30)It was too cold outside I stayed at home all day yesterday. A.but B.or C.so D.because,答案 C 句意:快点,否则我们开会会迟到的。so因此; and和;or 否则;if如果。“祈使句+ or.”结构相当于“If you dont., you will.”,表示“请,否则”,故选C。,6.(2016北海,36)Hurry up, we will b
4、e late for the meeting. A.so B.and C.or D.if,答案 C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:快点,否则我们将要错过这趟早班火车。but 但是;then然 后;or 否则;and和。“祈使句+or.”结构相当于“If you dont., you will.”,表示“请, 否则”,故选C。,5.(2016百色,29)Hurry up, well miss the early train. A.but B.then C.or D.and,答案 C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:迈克和贝蒂是我们的朋友。but但是;or或者;and 和。由 are 可知主语是复数,应用and
5、连接,故选C。,8.(2015柳州,31)Mike Betty are our friends. A.but B.or C.and,答案 C 考查连词辨析。句意:我的妹妹(姐姐)不喜欢鱼,但是我非常喜欢鱼。and 和,而且; or或者,否则;but但是; so所以。由句意可知前后句存在转折关系,故选C。,7.(2016来宾,32)My sister doesnt like fish, I like fish very much. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 A 考查连词辨析。句意:我想和你去但是我没有时间。but但是,表示转折;and 和,表 示并列;or或者,否则,表示
6、选择。根据句意可知前后两句表示转折。故选A。,10.(2014柳州,40)I want to go with you I dont have time. A.but B.and C.or,答案 B 句意:我的父母和老师们都关心我。我非常爱他们。此题考查不定代词的用法。 both.and.两者都。根据句意可知选B。,9.(2015河池,30) my parents my teachers take good care of me. I love them so much. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not; until,答案 C 考查连词
7、的用法。句意:我的自行车坏了,因此我今天不得不走路去学校。but但是, 表示转折关系;if如果,表示假设;so因此,表示因果关系;though虽然,表示让步关系。结合句意, 可知前后句之间是因果关系,故选C。,11.(2014河池,30)My bike was broken, I have to walk to school today. A.but B.if C.so D.though,答案 C 句意:尽管吴兰还年轻,她可以在周末帮助她的妈妈做一些家务。本题考查让步状 语从句。so所以,引导结果状语从句;until直到,常与not搭配构成not.until结构,意为“直到 才”;though
8、尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知应 选C。,2.(2018百色,31) Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends. A.So B.Until C.Though D.Unless,答案 C 句意:尽管史密斯先生只学了半年中文,他能把中文说得很好。本题考查让步状语 从句。but但是,连接转折关系的句子;so所以,引导结果状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语 从句;and并且,连接并列关系的句子。根据句子意思可以判断出应选C。,1.(2018
9、贵港,35) Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well. A.But B.So C.Although D.And,题组二 状语从句,答案 C 句意:他妈妈不喜欢把旧的东西扔掉,即使它们没什么用处了。本题考查让步状语 从句。A:但是,B:因为,C:即使,D:以便于。根据句意及逻辑可知此处应选C。,4.(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,36) His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless. A.but B
10、.because C.even if D.so that,答案 B 句意:请你一回来就给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。until直到,常与not搭配构成 not.until结构,意为“直到才”;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;while当 时,引导时间状语从句。根据句子意思可以判断出应选B。,3.(2018柳州,37)Please give me a call you come back. A.until B.as soon as C.while,答案 A 句意:如果你想要好座位,应该在11点之前来。本题考查条件状语从句。if 如果,引 导条件状语从句;whether 是否,一般用于
11、宾语从句中;when当的时候,引导时间状语从句。 根据句意可知应选A。,6.(2017桂林,39)You should come by eleven oclock you want good seat. A.if B.whether C.when,答案 A 句意:如果他游览桂林,他可能会去阳朔。本题考查时态。含if引导的条件状语从 句的复合句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故 选A。,5.(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,37)If he Guilin, hell probably go to Yangshuo. A.visits B.is visiting
12、C.will visit D.has visited,答案 B 句意:不久之后,约翰就回来了,手上拿着几袋子食物。until直到;before在之前; when当时。It was not long before.“不久,就”,为固定用法。故选B。,8.(2016柳州,37)It was not long John returned with bags of food in his hands. A.until B.before C.when,答案 D 句意:如果这个周末不下雨,我就去野营。本题考查条件状语从句。根据“主将从 现”的原则,从句应使用一般现在时,又因从句主语it是第三人称单数,故选
13、D。,7.(2017贺州,36)I will go camping if it this weekend. A.wont rain B.isnt raining C.dont rain D.doesnt rain,答案 D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,今天早上为什么迟到?我正要出门上学, 这时开始下起雨来。be about to do sth. when.表示“正要做某事时,这时”,故选D。,10.(2016玉林,33)Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? I was about to go to school it began to
14、 rain. A.since B.while C.as D.when,答案 C 句意:他是一名老师,他经常早早起床以便他可以赶上早班车去学校。if如果,引导 条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,以至于,引导目的状语从句; since因为,自从,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。根据句意可知,他起床早是为了赶上早班 车。故选C。,9.(2016河池,30)He is a teacher; he often gets up early he can catch the first bus to school. A.if B.unless C.so that
15、D.since,答案 A 句意:如果你在拼写方面更加认真一些,你将会在考试中表现得更好。if如果;al- though虽然;unless除非;whether是否。结合句意,应选A。,12.(2015贵港,34)Youll do much better in your exam youre more careful with your spelling. A.if B.although C.unless D.whether,答案 A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:安迪,在你下棋前,你必须完成你的家庭作业。before在 之前;so 因此;until直到为止;though尽管。根据语境可知应该是先完成作
16、业,后下 棋。故选A。,11.(2016钦州,39)Andy, you must finish your work you play chess. A.before B.so C.until D.though,答案 C 句意:当老师向全班解释实验时,铃声响了。本题考查时间状语从句的用法。until 常用在“not.until.”的结构中,表示“直到才”;before在之前,表示在一段时 间以前;while当时候,所引导的从句中,谓语动词是延续性动词;after在之后,通常用于 一般过去时。本句中动词用了过去进行时态,故选C。,14.(2014南宁,32)The bell rang the te
17、acher was explaining the experiment to the students. A.until B.before C.while D.after,答案 C 句意:晚饭后你能和我一起去散步吗?如果不下雨我就去。本题考查由if 引导的条件状语从句。根据句意可以判断出,if在句中意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时”的原则,故选C。,13.(2015河池,35) Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner? I with you if it rain. A.will go;isnt
18、B.go;isnt C.will go;doesnt D.go;doesnt,答案 A 句意:如果你有任何困难,一定要给我打电话。本题考查条件状语从句。have一般 现在时,主语是复数概念或第二人称;has一般现在时,主语是单数概念;had一般过去时;having 现在分词,可借助be动词构成进行时。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将 来时,从句用一般现在时。本题中的主句是省略了主语you的祈使句,因此谓语动词用have,故 选A。,15.(2014北海,45)If you any trouble, be sure to call me. A.have B.has C.had
19、D.having,答案 A 句意:请问你可以告诉我你在哪里买的鞋子吗?好的。我在网上买的。本 题考查宾语从句的语序及引导词的使用。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以 把B、D两项先排除;又根据答语可知问句是询问在哪里买的东西,故可知应选A。,1.(2018贵港,44)Could you please tell me ? Yes. I bought them online. A.where you bought the shoes B.where did you buy the shoes C.when you bought the shoes D.how did you buy the
20、shoes,题组三 宾语从句,答案 A 句意:你认为将来孩子们会在家里用电脑学习吗?是的,我认为他们没必要 去学校。本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把 B、D两项先排除;又根据句中in the future的提示,可知宾语从句应使用将来时,故选A。,2.(2018贺州,37)Do you think at home on the computer in the future? Yes, I think they neednt go to school. A.kids will study B.did kids study C.kids studied D.
21、will kids study,答案 A 句意:年轻人,这是给你的工作。谢谢。我可以选择做我最喜欢的吗?本题 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把C、D两项先排 除;根据情景为两人就工作的选择正在进行对话,可知应使用一般现在时,故选A。 易错警示 本题学生容易错选为B。关键点在于Could I choose.中的Could在此处表示委婉 的说法及请求,而不是表示can的过去式;另外,学生还应学会对情境进行准确判断,从而掌握宾 语从句的时态。,3.(2018玉林,35)Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you.
22、 Could I choose ? A.what I like to do most B.what I liked to do most C.what do I like to do most D.what did I like to do most,4.(2018梧州,35)Amy, could you please tell me the new pen? Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home. A.where did you buy B.when did you buy C.where you bought D.when you bought,
23、答案 C 句意:埃米,请问你可以告诉我你在哪里买的新钢笔吗?哦,我在我家附近 的商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句的语序及引导词的使用。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语 序的原则,可以把A、B两项先排除;又根据答语可知问句是在询问东西在哪里买的,故应 选C。,5.(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,40) Could you tell me ? Once a month. A.how often do you go to the supermarket B.how often you go to the supermarket C.how soon will you go to the supermarket
24、 D.how soon you will go to the supermarket,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?一个月去一次。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可排除A、C两项,再由答语可知问句问的是频率,故选B。how soon 多久以后,回答通常为“in+一段时间”。how often 对频率提问。,答案 B 句意:他想知道明天是否会下雨。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序, 故先排除C、D选项,又根据关键词tomorrow得知从句时态为将来时,故选B。,7.(2017百色,39)He wants to know tomorrow. A.if it ra
25、ins B.if it will rain C.whether will it rain D.if will it rain,答案 B 句意:我们科学老师说光比声音传播快得多。本题考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾 语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律使用一般现在时。根据句 意可知应用一般现在时,又因主语light为第三人称单数,故选B。,6.(2017桂林,40)Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound. A.traveled B.travels C.travel,答案 B 句意:我想知道我们将在哪里
26、开会。可能在教室里。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语可知问句应是对地点进行提问,故选B。,8.(2017河池,38)I want to know . Maybe in the classroom. A.whether we will have a meeting B.where we will have the meeting C.when the meeting will begin D.who will come to the meeting,9.(2017梧州,35)Could you please tell me at present? Sure. I can study abroad.
27、A.how is your life different B.how your life was different C.how your life is different D.how was your life different,答案 C 句意:你可以告诉我你现在的生活是如何不同吗?当然。我可以在国外学 习。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故先排除A、D两项,再根据关键词“at present目前”可知时态应为一般现在时,故选C。,答案 D 句意:你可以告诉我你的朋友给了你什么吗?当然。一本故事书。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故先排除A、B两项;再根据答语中的“
28、A story book.”可判断出问句应该就“是什么”进行提问,故选D。,10.(2017贵港,44)Could you tell me ? Sure. A story book. A.when did your friend give it to you B.what did your friend give you C.how your friend got to the supermarket D.what your friend gave you,答案 C 句意:打扰一下,你知道每天图书馆几点关闭吗?在下午九点关闭。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故先排除A、B两项;再根
29、据关键词“every day”可 判断出从句时态应为一般现在时,故选C。,11.(2017贺州,37)Excuse me,do you know every day? It closes at 9:00 pm. A.when does the library close B.when will the library close C.when the library close D.when the library closed,答案 C 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:你能告诉我Mary说什么了吗?我没听清楚。 what did Mary say一般过去时,疑问句语序;what Mary s
30、ays一般现在时,陈述句语序;what Mary said一般过去时,陈述句语序。谓语动词tell后接宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A;Mary 说的 动作已经发生,应用过去时态。故选C。 试题分析 宾语从句的考点经常着重于语序及时态,并且是综合在一道题中考查。学生首先 要抓住宾语从句要用陈述句语序这一要点,排除不符合要求的选项,其次再根据句中与时态相 关的线索找出正确答案。,12.(2016桂林,39)Could you please tell me ? I didnt hear it clearly. A.what did Mary say B.what Mary says C.what
31、Mary said,答案 C 考查宾语从句。why the students are laughing为什么学生们在笑;where are the stu- dents going学生们要去哪儿;what are the students doing学生们在做什么;how the students are changing学生们正在怎样变化。根据答语“Talking about their study.”,可知问句是在询问学 生们在干什么。故选C。,13.(2016河池,38)Could you tell me ? Talking about their study. A.why the st
32、udents are laughing B.where are the students going C.what are the students doing D.how the students are changing,答案 B 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D项。由 答语可知询问的是“距离”。故选B。,14.(2016贵港,44)Do you know ? Its about two kilometers. A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home
33、to school C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his home to school,答案 C 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。when were you born你什么时候出生,疑问句语序; when you were born你什么时候出生,陈述句语序;where you were born你在哪儿出生,陈述句语 序;where were you born你在哪儿出生,疑问句语序。宾语从句中用陈述句语序,首先排除A、D 项。再根据答语“In a village in Guilin.”可知问句是在询问地点
34、。故选C。,15.(2016贺州,40)Could you please tell me ? In a village in Guilin. A.when were you born B.when you were born C.where you were born D.where were you born,答案 A 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句中用陈述句语序,首先排除B、D项。根 据答语“Ten years ago.”可知询问时间用when。故选A。,16.(2016来宾,43)Could you please tell me ? Ten years ago. A.when yo
35、u taught in this school B.when did you teach in this school C.how long you taught in this school D.how long did you teach in this school,答案 B 考查宾语从句。why she brought the box为什么她带着这个盒子;what is in the box 盒子里是什么;how much the box is盒子多少钱,由答语中的“a ball”可知是在询问盒子里是 什么。故选B。,17.(2015柳州,44)Do you know ? Yes, i
36、ts a ball. A.why she brought the box B.what is in the box C.how much the box is,答案 B 考查宾语从句。由于宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A。结合句意可知,宾语从句 询问的是下一趟火车什么时候出发,用一般将来时,可排除选项C,故选B。 试题分析 本题考查宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句为陈述句语序,即句子按主谓宾顺序排 列,next train 为从句的主语,start为谓语,故从句语序为next train will start,考查学生对句子成分 的理解,分清句子成分对学生来说是一个难点。,18.(2015桂林,40
37、)Sir, do you know ? Im not very sure. Please ask the worker over there. A.when will the next train start B.when the next train will start C.when the next train started,答案 A 宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。根据答语“Because.”可知宾语从句是在 问原因,故排除C选项。故选A。,19.(2015河池,38)I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A
38、.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving,答案 B 宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C。 how long 意为“多长时间”;when“什么 时间”。根据答语“For a week.”可知是询问多少时间。故选B。,20.(2015玉林,35)I wonder without water. For a week. A.how long can a man live B.how long a man can live C.when can a man live D.when a
39、man can live,答案 C 根据宾语从句采用陈述句语序的原则,可先排除A、B;同时结合答语中的时态可 知,宾语从句时态应为一般过去时。故选C。,21.(2014南宁,35)Your English is so good. Can you tell us ? At home-school. My father taught me. A.where did you learn it B.where will you learn it C.where you learnt it D.where you will learn it,22.(2014柳州,41)I have forgotten
40、Johns address. Do you know ? A.where will he live B.where does he live C.where he lives,答案 C A项为表示地点的疑问句语序,时态为一般将来时;B项为表示地点的疑问句语序, 时态为一般现在时;C项为表示地点的陈述句语序,时态为一般现在时。宾语从句应用陈述句 语序,排除A、B项。故选C。,答案 C A为询问地点的陈述句语序,时态为一般将来时;B项为询问地点的疑问句语序,时 态为一般将来时;C项为询问地点的陈述句语序,时态为过去将来时;D项为询问地点的疑问句 语序,时态为过去将来时。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除
41、B、D项。又根据主句谓语动词 asked可知从句也应用过去某种时态。故选C。,23.(2014玉林,37)What did your father ask you? He asked me . A.where I will go after the exam B.where will I go after the exam C.where I would go after the exam D.where would I go after the exam,2.(2018柳州,40)This is the most exciting match I have ever watched. A.w
42、ho B.which C.that,答案 A 句意:谁赢得了中国友谊勋章?是普京,全世界每个人都很了解他。本题考 查定语从句。根据先行词Putin为人并且在定语从句中充当宾语,可知应选A。,1.(2018玉林,29)Who got the first-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China? Its Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whom B.what C.which D.whose,题组四 定语从句,答案 C 句意:这是我所看过的最精彩的一场比赛。本题考查定语从句关系代词的使用。 当先行词被形容词
43、的最高级修饰的时候,关系代词应使用that,故选C。,答案 B 句意:你更喜欢哪些作品,莉萨?我更喜欢就像能给人带来快乐的金属艺术 作品。本题考查定语从句的关系词。who谁,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which哪个,修饰物,作主语 或宾语;whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,修饰人,作宾语。先行词为物,故选B。,4.(2017梧州,32)Which works do you prefer, Lisa? I prefer works like “metal art” can bring happiness to people. A.who B.which C.whose D.whom,答案 D 句意
44、:你认识那边那个正在画画的男孩吗?本题考查定语从句的关系词。whom谁, 作宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;whose谁的,作定语;who谁,作主语或宾语,故选D。,3.(2017百色,35)Do you know the boy is drawing a picture over there? A.whom B.what C.whose D.who,答案 A 句意:史密斯先生是唯一受邀参加会议的作家。who was先行词为人且是单数; who were先行词为人且是复数; which was先行词为物且名词是单数或不可数名词;根据先行 词writers排除C项,又因先行词被 the o
45、nly one of 修饰,谓语用单数。故选A。,6. (2016柳州,40)Mr. Smith was the only one of the writers invited to the meeting. A.who was B.who were C.which was,答案 D 句意:我将永远不会忘记那些在我的生命中帮助过我很多的人。本题考查定语从 句的关系词。whose谁的,作定语;when当的时候,关系副词;which哪个,修饰物,作主语或宾 语;who谁,修饰人,作主语或宾语,故选D。,5.(2017贺州,40)I will never forget the people help
46、 me a lot in my life. A.whose B.when C.which D.who,答案 A 考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的(作定语);which哪个(作主语或宾语);who谁 (作主语或宾语);whom谁(作宾语)。本句先行词为“a pen pal”,关系词在从句中作定语修饰 mother。故选A。,8.(2016百色,38)I have a pen pal mother works in Beijing University. A.whose B.which C.who D.whom,答案 C 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:你更喜欢哪种电视节目?我喜欢让我发笑 的节目
47、。who谁;whom谁;that(无实际含义);what什么。关系词在从句中作主语,指物,定语从句 要用关系代词that,故选C。,7.(2016玉林,30)What kind of TV show do you prefer? I like the ones make me laugh. A.who B.whom C.that D.what,答案 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:你听说了那则关于草莓音乐节的新闻了吗?who关 系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词通常是有生命的名词;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系 代词,引导定语从句时,先行词是物,关系代词在句中作主语或宾语;when
48、关系副词,引导定语从 句时,先行词通常表示时间,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。本题先行词是news,且定语从句缺 少主语,因此只能选用关系代词which。故选C。 易错警示 此题易错选B项。本题考查定语从句的关系词辨析,学生如果没有掌握这一点,只 注意到从句中的成分,很容易错选为可以在名词性从句中作主语的what。,10.(2015南宁,35)Have you ever heard of the news is about the Strawberry Concert? A.who B.what C.which D.when,答案 A 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:朋友就是你非常了解和喜欢的人。本句定语从句 先行词是a person,关系词在定语从句中作know和like的宾语,关系词可省略。故选A。,9.(2016钦州,37)A friend is a person you know very well and like. A./ B.which C.what D.whatever,
