1、,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修3-1.7,Festivals Around the World,Reading,New words:starve: cause to suffer or die from hungersatisfy: give sb. what he wants or needsarrival: the act of arriving,origin: a starting point trick: a stupid or childish act gain: obtain admire: look at with pleasure or satisfaction ener
2、getic: full of energy; active,festivals,Lantern Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Day,National Day,New years Day,Womens Day,May Day,Childrens Day,Christmas Day,Fools Day,Easter,Halloween,Thanksgiving,Holidays,Brainstorming Chinese public holidays,International Womens Day,New Years Day,Childre
3、ns Day,National Day,The Youth Day,International Labour Day,festivals,Brainstorming festivals of foreign countries,Christmas,Fools Day,Valentines Day,Carnival,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,Halloween,Festivals And Celebrations,1. How many parts is the passage divided into?,Fast readi
4、ng,2. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?,Six parts.,12,Obon,Japan,Day of the Dead,Mexico,Halloween,Dragon Boat Festival,China,Columbus Day,USA,Mahatma Gandhi Day,India,Mid-autumn Festival,China/Japan,Spring Festival,China,Carnival,Easter,Cherry Blossom Festival,Japan,Tha
5、nksgiving festivals,1. When did ancient people celebrate? 2. What are festivals of the dead for? 3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2? 4. Why are autumn festivals happy events? 5. Name three things people do at spring festivals. 6. What is one important reason to have festivals an
6、d celebrations?,Comprehending,1. When did ancient people celebrate?They would celebrate at the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn and hunters catching animals.,2. What are festivals of the dead for?They are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. 3
7、. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.,4. Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and beca
8、use a season of agricultural work is over.,5. Name three things people do at spring festivals.Eating dumplings, fish and meat; giving children lucky money in red paper; dancing and singing.,6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of ou
9、r customs and forget our daily life for a little while.,Obon,Day of the Dead,Halloween,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,Thanksgiving,Easter,Cherry Blossom Festival,Festivals of the Dead,Festivals to Honour People,Harvest Festivals,Spring Festivals,Task 1,At which three times did ancient people cele
10、brate?,They celebrate,the end of winter arrival of spring harvest in autumn,when hunter caught animals,when they had food,Detailed-reading,Japan,Mexico,light lamps,play music,Day of the Dead,eat food,offer sth to the dead,ask for sweets,dress up and frighten people,To honor the dead , or satisfy and
11、 please the ancestors,Festivals of the Dead,Dragon Boat Festival _ the famous ancient _, Qu Yuan.,honours,poet,Columbus Day is _ the _ of Christopher Columbus in America.,in memory of,arrival,Mahatma Gandhi(1869-1948) Gandhi, Indian national leader, was born on October 2, 1869, and educated in law i
12、n London,Mahatma Gandhi helped _ Indias independence from Britain.,gain,1. At the spring Festival in China, people _ food, children may _ lucky money, and families _ the lunar New Year together.,2. Easter celebrate the _ of Jesus for Christian and it also celebrate the _ of spring.,3. In the Cherry
13、Blossom Festival in Japan, the country _ cherry tree flowers so that it looks _ it might be the sea of pink snow.,eat,get,celebrate,return,coming,is covered with,as though,Intensive reading,True or False 1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended
14、 to honor the dead.,F,T,3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,This passage tells us _ of many kinds in different parts of the world. People in different countries _ th
15、em for different_, but they celebrate _ ideas and important cultural _.,reasons,festivals,celebrate,similar,events,summary,Spring Festival,on the first day of the lunar year,last fifteen days,do spring cleaning , decorate their houses,On New Years Eve, dinner, watch the Spring Festival programme, wa
16、tch fireworks, set off firecrackers,get lucky money,Lantern Festival,In late March or early April It is the time when Jesus Christ came back to life. Eat chocolate eggs,Easter,Christmas Day,On December 25th It is the birthday of Jesus Christ Go to the parties and churches , give cards and presents t
17、o our friends and relatives,Valentines Day,On February, 14th People send roses, chocolate and cards to the people they love.,Dragon Boat Festival,On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month The day that the poet Qu Yuan died Eat rice dumplings and watch boat races,Ching Ming Festival,In AprilThe day we re
18、member our dead relativesVisit graves,Mothers Day,In MayWe give flowers and presents to our mothers.,on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month lanterns: symbols of good fortune, happiness and health. “dragon” and “lion ” dances,Lantern Festival,Thank you,Retell the text by filling the following
19、blanks:,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy and _ the _ in case they might
20、_ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day.,celebrations,Boat Festival,Dragon,harm,do,ancestors,please,honor,festivals,ancient,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of
21、_work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most _and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time.,agricultural,gathered,lunar,coming,energetic,China,Qu Yuan,America,Chris
22、topher Columbus,a national festival,Mahatma Gandhi,To honor to famous people or to the gods,Festivals to Honor People,In Europe,In China and Japan,decorate church & town halls,get together to have meals,win award for their harvest,admire the moon,give gifts of mooncakes,Harvest Festivals,Spring Fest
23、ival,celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring,eat food,get lucky money,celebrate,Easter,Return of Jesus,parade,dance,play music,Cherry Blossom Festival,Spring Festivals,be meant for该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作用”。英语周报是打算给你们用的。 English Weekly is meant for you.,In some parts of London, missing a bus me
24、ans _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening,A,take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为
25、现在完成时。,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。,of all kinds 各种各样的,【归纳】, That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.那类问题是很难解答的。, We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can
26、see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Practice, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,4. They would
27、 starve if food was difficult to find, .如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。starve v. 挨饿; 饿死,He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starve to death 饿死,5. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. plenty n. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月You h
28、ave a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足,plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,一般用于陈述句。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词, 不可误记成a plenty of。,如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。,6. .or satisfy and pl
29、ease the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.取悦祖先, 使他们得到满足,以为(祖先们)有可能回来帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。,1) satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb.satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的,She bought a satisf
30、actory computerits cheap and of high quality. 她买的电脑很令人满意, 既便宜, 质量又好。辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用 客体。,satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人) 如:She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型:Its satisfying to d
31、o sth. 做.使人满意,如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。 2) harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。,如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书, 以免损害眼睛。,7. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.万圣节前夕的
32、盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。origin n. 起源；源头the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。,in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。 To the memory of our comrades-in-arms who died in the battle,8. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打
33、扮去吓唬人。dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：,Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”,
34、常指“打扮,化装”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed,D. dressed,on sb.s arrival at/in some place his arrival at the college/the hotel our arrival in Beijing/Paris Gain experience/support He gai
35、ned full marks in the examination. Be grateful to sb. for sth. He was grateful to you for all you did.,decorate the wall with pictures We decorated the house for Christmas an independent country If you earn a good pay, you can be independent of your parents be independent of outside world,9. Some pe
36、ople might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.award. n. 奖, 奖品v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物,辨析: award 和reward： award 后接双宾语 award sb. a prize 授予某人奖 =award a prize to sb. Sb. be awarded the top prize = the top prize be
37、awarded to sb.reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人,She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,10. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of moon
38、cakes.在中国和日本都有中秋节, 这时人们会赏月, 并互赠月饼。admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”,注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而有最重要的
39、节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。,孩子们渴盼着过年。 Boys and girls are looking forward to the Spring Festival.他期待着笔友来信。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.,Clothing Articles of clothing Clothing, food and shelter is important for everyone. Old people
40、 need warm clothes/ clothing in winter.,12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。,as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1) 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened
41、她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。,He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 (2) 引导表语从句It looks as if its going to rain看样子天要下雨了。,as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an
42、adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.,Homework,Go over the text after class and retell the text . 2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2, 3and 5),
