1、简便方法的计算,(人教版)六年级数学下册,教学目标,1.进一步理解运算定律的含义及其适用,准确、熟练进行简便计算; 2.经历复习的全过程,学会复习的方法; 3.情感与价值,享受复习成功的喜悦。,回想一下: 我们学过哪些运算定律?,1125997 998+1246,凑整法,17.158.471.53 4001258,一个数连续减去(除以)两个数,可以用 这个数减去(除以)这两个数的和(积)。,(20.8-12.49-7.51)2.540(20.8-12.49+7.51)2.540(20.8-12.49-7.51)2.540,=20.8-(12.49+7.51)2.540,=(20.8-12.49
2、+7.51)(2.540),=20.8-(12.49+7.51)(2.540),0.1250.253225125483212525,乘法交换律乘法结合律,1258.8 3.4993.4 41101 187.711187.7,1.25(8+10),乘法分配律,根据运算定律用简便方法计算,并用字母表示出来。,38753855 abac= = = =1000(12516) a(bc)= = = =,38(7555),a(bc),3820,760,100012516,abc,816,128,1、7.83.65+63.50.782、42(4-3.75)0.4,10,10,=0.7836.5+63.50.78 =0.78(36.5+63.5) =0.78100 =78,=420.250.4 = 42(0.250.4) = 420.1 =420,6.788.5+6.78 0.5 + 6.78 6.788.5+6.78 2.56.78,9123(123+8.8)4.354.253.653.75,