1、,Text Study,Text Understading,Words and Expressions,Writing,A Red Red Rose,Idea Sharing,Understanding,Structure Analysis,With her lifetime experience, the author tells us there have never been any limitations to love whatever life may present. The writing method ofthis text is:,I. Structure Analysis
2、,Problem + Response +Evaluation,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Part I (Para.1_ ):,3,All family members took good care of Jimmy.,Part II (Para. _ _ ):,I looked after Jimmy alone after parents death.,4,7,Part III (Para. _ _ ):,Jimmys 57th birthday was a success.,Part IV (Para. 12):,Conclusion: Love with
3、out limitations,8,11,Text StudyStructure Analysis,My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery which left him with brain damage. (Para. 1),1: Since I was born, my life revolved around my brothers. I have to take my brother wherever I went. (Para. 1),2: My mother taught Ji
4、mmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt. (Para. 2),3: My father, a saint, _ _(Para. 2),simply held the house,together with his patience and understanding.,4: When some kids picked on my brother,_.( Para. 2),I would go to their parents to tell on them,My father and Jimmy wer
5、e inseparable. They almost did everything together. (Para. 3),Since his birth, Jimmy has always been surrounded in the atmosphere of love. During his growing up, the occurrence of some concrete events was the reflectionof “love without limitations”.Rearrange the following events according to the tim
6、e sequence in the text:,II. Understanding :Footsteps of Being Loved,Text StudyUnderstanding,I alone was left to look after Jimmy. Inseparable with father, Jimmy did everything with him. With ideal gifts, my friends made Jimmys birthday party a success. I must take care of Jimmy wherever I went. E. J
7、immy has finally become independent physically and mentally. F. In Jimmys eyes, the world changed a lot after fathers death.,Text StudyUnderstanding,Key: D B F A E C,Word Using,Chinese to English,Sentence Patterns,I. Word Using,justice n. (L9) the quality of being just; fairness Phrases: bring sb to
8、 justice 使某人受到法律制裁do justice to 公平对待, 说句公道话,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,At last the criminals are being brought to justice.,这个罪犯终于要依法惩处了。,Everyone should be treated with justice.,2. beneath prep. (L18) in or to a lower position than sth. ;or directly under sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我们
9、在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？,Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees?,under, below,词义辨析： below, beneath, under, underneath 这些前置词均可表示位置“在下面”之意。 below: 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 beneath: 书面用词，指紧挨之下，其反义词是on。 under: 普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。 underneath: 书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。,3. disguise
10、 n. v. (L18)sth. that is worn to hide who one really is;hide or change sbs appearance,The thief wore a false beard and glasses asa disguise.那贼乔装打扮带上了假胡须和眼镜。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,The woman tried to disguise her sadness in cheerfulness.,这位妇女强作欢笑以掩饰内心的悲伤。,4. grasp v. (L22) understand; take h
11、old of sb. or sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Did you grasp the point of what I said? (v.) She has a good grasp of the English language. (n.),loosen, release,Grasp the shadow and let go the substance.,舍本逐末 。,5. reckon with (L42)to take account of in ones plan,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,We
12、hadnt reckoned with the possibility that it might rain.,I didnt reckon with having to wait so long.,我没料到要等这么长时间。,6. drain v. (L45)to cause to flow off gradually or completely,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,这些孩子让我筋疲力尽。 每到冬天，游泳池的水就会被放干，游泳池也会被打扫干净。,These children drain my energy. The swimming pool is
13、drained and cleaned every winter.,brain drain,人才流失,7. restrain v. (L53) prevent sb. from doing sth.restrain sb from doing sth,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,听到这消息我无法控制我的兴奋之情。,I can not restrain my excitement about the news.,drain 流干，流走 constrain 强迫，迫使 (Hunger constrained him to eat. ),8. end up (do
14、ing) sth. (L61)to be in the end ( in a stated place or condition),Words and ExpressionsWord Using,If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.,we didnt like it at first, but we ended up cheering.,如果你不努力的话，你将一事无成。,9. get (sb.) through (L69)help sb. deal with a difficult situation,Words and Expression
15、sWord Using,妈妈的支持让她走出了忧郁。,Her mothers support got her through her depression.,get across get along get over get on get off get up ,(帮某人)度过:,确实需要大量的心理干预，来帮助这些孤儿渡过伤痛期。,to get (sb.) through,Back,短 语 逆 译,短 语 应 用,psychological interference / the periods of grief,There needs to be a lot of psychological i
16、nterference that helps get the orphans through the periods of grief.,意 群 提 示,Words and ExpressionsPhrasal Verbs,II. Chinese to English,一脸的木然难产 依靠自己活得有声有色 维持原状 眼泪开始流 把某事做成 负责外面的事 额外的礼物在精心伪装下 能容苦和乐的家,vacant expression on ones face a difficult delivery blossom on ones own stay the same tears begin to f
17、low work sth. out to be in charge outside a welcome bonus under ones careful disguise a home with room for pain and joy,III. Sentence Patterns,No matter how / what ., even sb. grasp / resolve that ,Sb. do sth., ignoring the fact that .,apologize for sth. / ones remarks / the Chinese netizens / far f
18、rom humane,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,不管她为其言论如何道歉，中国网民还是认为她的行为毫无人性可言。,No matter how much she apologized for her remarks, even the Chinese netizens grasped that her behavior was far from humane.,Back,amid unending aftershocks / push ahead / be at risk of ones life,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,战士们在不断的余震中前行，不去理会自己面临着生命危险这一事实。
19、,The soldiers pushed ahead amid unending aftershocks, ignoring the fact that they were at risk of their lives.,Back,Para 1 My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my b
20、rothers. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldnt go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.,Love Without Limitations,句型,Para 2 My mother taught Jimmy practical thing
21、s like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt. *My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. *I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.,Para 3 My father and
22、Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes.,Para 4a So
23、when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and d
24、rive him to work,句型,song,Para 4b but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone. One day I asked, “You miss Dad, dont you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began to
25、 flow.,Para 5 My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy. Para 6a He didnt adjust to going to work without my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Ji
26、mmy longed to live in my parents house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out.,Para 6b He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any
27、mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.,Para 7 My mother was right, of course: *It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, *caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched m
28、y life more than anything else ever could have.,Para 8 This hit home a few days after the Sept. 11th disaster on Jimmys 57th birthday. I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror t
29、he disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact (that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted). Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”,Para 9 My friends people Jimmy had come to kno
30、w over the years brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasnt complete without the
31、singing.,Para 10a A thousand times Jimmy asked, “Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He,anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as we all sang “Happy Birthday”. Jimmy wasnt satisfied with our eff
32、ort, though.,Para 12a Just as my fathers death had changed Jimmys world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world wed known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of
33、our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.,Para 12b The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmys love could accomplish.,新视野 大学英语,无限的爱 Para. 1 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损
34、。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。,Para. 2 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 3 父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹
35、相同的曲调。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 4a 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。,Para. 4b 然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 5 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
36、 Para. 6a 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。,Para. 6b 如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 7 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,Para.
37、 8 这一点，在9.11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄的热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 9 我的朋友吉米认识他们多年了带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当
38、然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 10a 吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着蜡烛点上，然后在我们的“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。,Para. 10b 他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再来一次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！”,新视野 大学英语,Para. 11 本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心
39、中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 12a 有如父亲的死一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9.11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人相互间永恒的爱和支持，可以让我们克服生活中的任何难关。,Para. 12b 吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。,sb. sth. (do not) do sth., leaving sb. / sth. with . 某人物(不)做 ，导致了（后果）,Bac
40、k,用于记述“某人物（不）作为的后果”。,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,break out / on the Richter scale / with a magnitude of / ruins,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,2008年5月12日下午，汶川发生了里氏8.0级地震，导致该地区成为一片废墟。,On the afternoon of May 12th, 2008, an earthquake, with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale, broke out in Wenc
41、huan, leaving the region with ruins.,Back,My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.,我父亲非常慈爱，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。,saint: n. 1)c a very good and kind person,As he is quick-tempered, his girlfriend must be a saint to put up with him.,他脾气不好，所以他的女朋友必须是个心胸宽阔的人才能容忍
42、得了他。,2)c a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church.,Joan of Arc was made a saint in 1920.,1920年贞德被追封为圣徒。,Back,I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.
43、,I was responsible for protecting my brother in the neighborhood, where I would find the parents of the kids who treated my brother unkindly and tell them what their children had been doing.,我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。,通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。,Back,Usually very
44、agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Usually + adj., sb. / sth. now . 通常，某人物，现在却,用于强调“人物的今昔反差”。,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,as timid as a mouse / calm and cold / before ones impendi
45、ng迫近的 doom 宗世界末日,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,她平日里胆小如鼠，但现在大难临头却显得从容不迫。,Usually as timid as a mouse, she now appears calm and cold before her impending doom.,Back,Back,It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions.,It was possible to have a home with space for both of us my br
46、other who couldnt do much because of his brain damage, and me who wanted to do so much.,可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。,事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,Back,In fact, caring for someone (who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does) has enriched my life more than anyth
47、ing else ever could have.,原 句,译文,牙杯: tooth glass 打开牙膏盖子: take the cap off the toothpaste 合上牙膏盖子: put the cap back on the toothpaste 挤牙膏(在牙刷上): squeeze the toothpaste onto the toothbrush 用清水冲洗嘴巴: rinse out ones mouth 用盐水漱口: gargle with salt water 把水吐掉: spit out the water 用毛巾擦干: dry sth. with a towel
48、把毛巾挂在架子上: hang the towel on the rack,Back,through unyielding efforts / troublemaker,Through unyielding efforts, they managed to track down all the troublemakers.,追踪到:,通过不懈的努力，他们设法找到了所有的肇事者。,to track down,Back,短 语 逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,找茬过不去,pick on：,Back,Why pick on me? There are others who are absent
49、 from class. 为什么跟我过不去？还有人没来上课呢。 She told me that the boys were always picking on her. 她告诉我男生老是欺负她。,many of the earthquake-made orphans / ones biological parents / without good care from sb.,Many of the earthquake-made orphans havent adjusted to living without good care from their biological parents yet.,
