1、1,The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative,Unit 1 Grammar learning,2,一、过去分词的定义 动词的-ed分词即过去分词，一般只有一种形式, 但也有不规则的构成形式。 例如: want-wanted-wanteddo-did-donego-went-gone,3,过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它表示完成和被动的含义。它在句子中充当定语、表语、宾补、状语等成分。,二、功能：,4,1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peo
2、ple exposed to cholera.2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.4.He became interested in two theories.5. .and soon the affected person was dead.,predicative,attribute,predicative,attribute,predicative,attribute,5,6
3、.He was determined to find out why . 7.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 8.John Snow immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump. 9. .he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to
4、 the Broad Street outbreak.10. .that polluted water carried the disease.,predicative,attribute,attribute,predicative,attribute,6,1.people terrified of (cholera),Practice 1: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,2.seats reserved by/for.,3.water polluted by.,4.a room crowded with
5、.,5.a winner pleased with.,7,6.astonished children,7.a broken vase,8.a closed door,9.the tired audience,10. a trapped animal,8,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5),1.He got _ (责罚的)about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so _ (疲惫的)after working for a whole da
6、y.,3.I was _ (失望的)with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.,blamed,tired,disappointed,9,4.Everybody was _(震惊的) to hearthe death of the famous film star.,5. Everybody is really _(兴奋的) about the new Olympic stadiums. 6.His wound became _(感染的)with a new virus.,shocked,excited,infe
7、cted,10,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已升起的太阳,有组织的旅行,被打破的玻璃杯,(1) 在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。表示被动和完成的意义.及物动词既表被动又表完成，不及物动词只表示完成。,a broken heart,a risen sun,an organized trip,a broken glass,a lost dog,11,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,an old suppo
8、rted by his son,a school built for orphans,12,(2)作定语时的语法功能,过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the
9、environment protection.,13,过去分词、现在分词和不定式在做定语时的区别：1）过去分词表示被动或完成；2）现在分词表示主动或进行。 3）不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。,14,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,fading flowers faded flowers,(正在凋谢的),（已经凋谢的）,a developing country,a developed country,(发展中的),（发达的）,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,15,C,A,2. I borr
10、owed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,小试,16,2.过去分词作表语 (Predicative)放在系动词后面，系动词如 be, get, turn, become, look, sound,
11、seem, feel，remain等词,过去分词作表语时，多表示主语的 状态和情绪等。,The door remained locked.,She looked disappointed.,He seemed quite delighted at the good news.,17,常见作表语的过去分词有：,disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried, ,18,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的
12、区别,The result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed in the result of the test.,The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.,What a surprising result!I am surprised at what he said.,19,C,What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A. disappointing; disappointed at
13、 B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,20,Exercises: 1.Most of the artists_ to the party were from South America. A.Invited B.to invite C.Being invited D.had been invited 2.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour. A.pa
14、y B. paying C.paid C. to pay 3.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with special knowledge. being known B. having been known C.to be known D. known,A,C,D,21,4.All people present at the meeting were _at the surprising news. to surprise B. surprised C. being surprised D. surprise 5.Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im sure whether he can manage it. A.interested B. interesting C.interestingly D. interestedly,B,A,22,Preview the reading passage on page 7.,Homework,
